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本文利用第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据,研究了流动对农村已婚妇女性别观念转变的影响.研究发现,人口流动有利于促进农村已婚妇女的性别观念向现代型转变,而且不同类型的流动对性别观念的转变影响程度不同.单独流动的妇女观念最为现代,夫妻双方一起流动的妇女相对传统.人口流动对农村已婚妇女性别观念转变的促进作用以家庭经济地位关系为基础,不仅受到经济收入的绝对水平的影响,也受到夫妻间相对经济水平的影响. 相似文献
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已婚妇女为父母提供经济支持的自主权分析——兼论情感资源的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据,从已婚妇女所拥有资源的角度分析她们给予父母经济支持的自主权状况及影响因素并对城乡差异进行比较。研究发现,资源可以转化为已婚妇女给父母提供经济支持的自主权;除了经济资源外,夫妻情感资源对已婚妇女自主权的影响更显著;城镇妇女的人力资本对其自主权有明显作用,而农村妇女的自主权更多受到非制度性资源的影响,更加依赖亲属关系资源和夫妻情感资源。研究认为,促进夫妻关系和谐,丰富夫妻情感资源,增加已婚妇女的经济资源,能够有效提升"女儿养老"的能力及潜力。 相似文献
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近日,北京通州区北苑街道计生办统筹安排辖区内17个居委会开展了以"关爱流动妇女在行动"为主题的一系列丰富多彩的活动。除了开展10余项丰富多彩的文艺活动、利用多种方式宣传和走访慰问发放宣传品共计1540多件以外,还积极主动组织辖区内流动育龄妇女免费进行宫颈癌筛查体检,并向已婚的孕前流动人口育龄妇女发放200多套详细介绍检查须 相似文献
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家庭迁移决策分析——基于中国农村的证据 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文利用中国健康与营养状况调查数据,以家庭为单位分析了农村劳动力迁移的影响因素。结果表明,有无子女、子女年龄是影响家庭迁移的重要因素。与无子女的家庭相比,有子女家庭中夫妻二人至少一人外出打工的概率会大大降低,且子女年龄越小,影响越大。老人健康因素对一个家庭中夫妻二人是否至少有一人外出打工的影响不大,但家中男性老人健康较差会大大减少已婚子女夫妻共同外出打工的概率。 相似文献
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通过对“湖南省农村留守妇女调查”数据的分析,本研究探讨了农村留守妇女的婚姻稳定感及其影响因素。研究发现,农村留守妇女的婚姻稳定感处于较高的水平;就其影响因素而言,有无被欺凌的情况、与家里长辈的相处情况、家庭生活满意度、丈夫打工期间的联系频率、探亲频率、丈夫汇钱时是否直接汇给自己、是否担心婚姻感情会发生变化、丈夫外出打工后夫妻感情的变化等变量对农村留守妇女的婚姻稳定感都有显著的影响。 相似文献
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婚姻家庭的稳定是保障流动妇女身心健康、维护社会有序运行的必要条件。在流动妇女城市适应的过程中,流入地的新事物和新理念不断地冲击着这一群体的传统价值观与婚姻观,对其婚姻状况有着持续而长远的影响。本文基于2010年第三期中国妇女社会地位抽样调查(湖南)数据,通过规范化的实证分析探讨流动妇女的择偶标准、生育行为和家庭关系,以期较为客观、系统地反映流动妇女的婚姻状况及其影响因素。 相似文献
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Ladinsky J 《Demography》1967,4(1):293-309
Using the 1960 Census of Population one-in-a-thousand sample, this study investigates determinants of geographic mobility among professional, technical, and kindred workers. Multiple regression analysis reveals that age accounts for most of the explained variance in mobility, followed by income, education, regional location, sex, family size, and marital status. Additional variables-class of worker, race, nativity, professional type, size of place and industry-add no significant increments to explained variance.More specifically, low income and high education stimulate mobility and increases in family size and age slacken it. Young married professionals move the most and farthest, males somewhat more than females. Mobility is greatest in the West, least in the Northeast. Age reduces or reverses contrasts between single and married, large and small families, high and low incomes, little and much education, and residents of East and West.Factor analysis suggests that migration is part of two orderly processes-occupational career mobility and family life cycle. The bearing of these findings on the relationship between geographic mobility and social integration for the middleclass in the United States is considered. 相似文献
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本研究采用2008年国家统计局针对城镇居民和外来务工人员进行的调查数据,研究劳动参与、儿童照料双重责任对于城镇和移民已婚男女身心健康的影响。研究结果表明:在承担工作和儿童照料双重责任过程中城镇已婚男女几乎不存在性别差异,只工作就会增加其精神压力,工作、并且家中有7—12岁儿童对女性精神压力的边际影响最大,而男性则是工作、并且家中有0-6岁儿童对其影响最大:外来务工人员在承担工作和儿童照料双重责任过程中仍存在引人注目的性别差异,妇女仍然是儿童照料责任的主承担者,参与市场劳动并未减少其家庭责任。 相似文献
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Eiji Yamamura 《Social indicators research》2014,118(3):1229-1247
Smokers tend to be more impatient and prefer immediate benefits compared with non-smokers. If people follow their primitive instincts they will engage in sexual behavior. Impatient people are more likely to have sex. However, for married people, having sex with a spouse is considered to be an investment in family life. Based on individual level data of Japan General Social Surveys, this paper investigated how sexual behavior differs between smokers and non-smokers. In addition to it, determinants of life satisfaction are also investigated. The important findings through the interval regression model and the ordered probit model are: (1) frequency of sex is positively associated with family satisfaction; (2) unmarried smokers are more likely to have sex than unmarried non-smokers; (3) married smokers are less likely to have sex than married non-smokers. It follows from estimation results that smoking behavior alerts us to his unobserved characteristics before marriage, thus reducing information asymmetry. 相似文献
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Jay Geronimo Ronquillo Merritt Rachel Baer William T. Lester 《Journal of women & aging》2013,25(5):403-411
ABSTRACTThe National Institutes of Health Office of Research on Women’s Health recently highlighted the critical need for explicitly addressing sex differences in biomedical research, including Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. The purpose of our study was to perform a sex-stratified analysis of cognitive impairment using diverse medical, clinical, and genetic factors of unprecedented scale and scope by applying informatics approaches to three large Alzheimer’s databases. Analyses suggested females were 1.5 times more likely than males to have a documented diagnosis of probable Alzheimer’s disease, and several other factors fell along sex-specific lines and were possibly associated with severity of cognitive impairment. 相似文献
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The system of nuptiality probabilities for never married males and females, the “marriage regime,” is viewed as a population transformation, which operates on a population thereby changing the composition. The marriage regime has many properties common to other population transformations, but embodies a constraint such that, in general, the marriage regime cannot be strictly stable over time. The approach is applied to study the “marriage squeeze,” the alteration in marriage patterns that results from an imbalance in the “marriage market” or numbers of never married males and females at the usual marriage ages. Using data on age at first marriage for the 1960 American white population, nuptiality probabilities by single year of age and sex are estimated for the years 1915–58. Annual estimates also are made of the relative number of eligible mates (never married of the usual marriage ages) for never married persons of a given age and sex. No close correspondence is found between annual fluctuations in the marriage market and in the nuptiality probability, possibly because of the crudeness of the estimates. Alternatively, response to the imbalance may take another form such as marriage postponement or a redefinition of eligibility. 相似文献
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通过对流动人口迁移距离性别差异的考察发现:(1)女性流动人口的平均迁移距离长于男性23.1千米,个体因素、迁移特征、经济社会因素对男性、女性流动人口的迁移距离存在着不同方向和不同程度的影响。少数民族和农村户籍的女性流动人口的迁移距离明显长于男性。(2)随受教育程度的提高,女性迁移距离不断增加,初中、高中、大学和研究生学历的女性流动人口的迁移距离分别增加0.062、0.058、0.098和0.170个单位。(3)女性流动人口的迁移受到距离的阻抗作用强度弱于男性,距离每增加1%,流入的女性流动人口规模降低1.090%,而男性为1.275%。(4)引入经济发展差距(GDP)和收入差距变量后,各变量的影响程度和方向发生变化,女性表现出学历、收入水平越高迁移得越远的特征。 相似文献
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依据西蒙的"有限理性"假说对流动人口养老保险的参与意愿进行分析,是否参与养老保险是流动人口根据外部环境和制度因素以及自己的经济、家庭因素等对自己未来养老预期达到满意程度的行为选择。基于2009年流入地数据,将流动人口是否参加养老保险作为被解释变量,将流动人口的个人因素、工作状况、家庭因素以及社会政策及融入感因素作为解释变量,建立二元Logistic回归模型,分析流动人口养老保险参与意愿及其影响因素,研究结果表明流动人口的个人因素和工作状况是影响参保意愿的重要因素。 相似文献
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自20世纪90年代末以来,由于土家族女性的婚姻迁移,土家族地区的婚姻市场就呈现为男多女少格局,预演了出生人口性别比严重失衡的中国几十年内的性别后果。土家族地区男多女少的性别格局产生了三方面的性别后果:男性择偶困难;逐渐形成了“宁要两女也不要两男”的生育性别期望;已婚夫妻的权力关系向妻子倾斜。土家族地区的实践告诫人们:出生人口性别比失衡本是根深蒂固的男权文化借助现代B超技术的产物.侣却会在几十年后以同样残酷的方式惩罚着男性和罄个社会。 相似文献