浅谈开埠对烟台的影响

烟台开埠在我国近代对外开放史上有着重要的地位，它是当时中国北方3个对外开放口岸之一，在1898年前是山东省惟一的对外开放口岸。1861年烟台的开埠及中国其他口岸的开放加速了整个中国半殖民地化的进程，使中国的封建社会经济濒临解体。但港口的对外开放，也在客观上刺激了资本主义经济在中国沿海和沿江港口城市的发展，并促进了民族资本企业和新式航运的发展。     

河南省对外开放优势分析

河南省作为中国中部地区的一个大省,其对外开放与经济发展程度直接影响了中部地区的经济增长。本文在介绍河南对外开放现状的基础上,详细分析了河南发展对外开放面临的机遇以及存在的优势,并提出进一步发挥优势、促进河南对外开放的建议。     

河南对外开放中存在的主要问题及原因分析

党的十八大报告明确指出：“改革开放是发展中国特色社会主义的强大动力。”改革开放以来特别是近年来,河南坚持把开放作为基本省策,大力实施开放带动主战略,着力构建开放体制,对外开放取得了显著成效,为全省经济社会发展发挥了重要作用。面对当前国际国内新形势,要加快提升河南开放水平,实现对外开放新突破,就必须进一步优化进出口结构、提高利用外资质量、增强外向型经济的带动作用。     

对外贸易政策对我国经济增长的影响

改革开放30年来,中国以"出口导向"的贸易战略带动了中国经济的发展。本文从外汇,交通运输,对外开放城市,产业分工和出口退税政策等几方面论证了"出口导向"贸易战略的制定和实施。此外,本文就中国目前的现状"出口导向"战略引发的很多弊端,提出应适时调整为兼顾"进口替代"战略,并完善中国劳工标准,优化贸易结构,提高中国的出口水平,推动中国经济的增长。     

资本市场开放对现金股利水平的影响研究

<正>随着近年来我国资本市场的不断对外开放,境外投资者可以通过“沪港通”以及“深港通”等进入我国境内资本市场,外资持股是否会对上市公司股利分红带来影响？本文以“沪港通”的实施作为准自然实验来对这一问题进行研究发现：我国资本市场对外开放对上市公司现金股利发放水平的提升有促进作用。本文从股利政策的视角提供了中国资本市场开放影响企业实际经济后果的因果证据,同时也是对党的十九大报告中提出“进一步扩大资本市场对外开放”的政策启示。     

资本市场对外开放与股价崩盘风险——来自沪港通的证据

沪港通是中国资本市场对外开放的一个重大创新措施,近年来受到实务和学术界的广泛关注.以沪港通实施作为自然实验,选取我国上市公司2009年～2016年的样本数据,构建倾向得分匹配-双重差分模型(PSM-DID模型),检验资本市场对外开放如何影响上市公司股价崩盘风险.研究发现:1)相比于非沪股通标的公司而言,沪港通政策的实施显著降低了沪股通标的公司的股价崩盘风险; 2)沪港通对沪股通标的公司股价崩盘的负向影响主要存在于对外开放程度较低的上市公司中; 3)沪港通政策降低股价崩盘风险的路径在于:沪港通政策提升了沪股通标的公司的信息透明度,降低了噪音交易程度.进一步研究表明,沪港通政策对港股通标的公司股价崩盘风险没有显著影响.这些研究结果说明,资本市场对外开放有助于降低股价"暴涨暴跌"风险,促进资本市场的稳定与健康发展.研究结论不仅丰富了股价崩盘风险的相关研究,同时为监管部门进一步完善和推进资本市场对外开放政策提供了重要启示.     

金融对外开放与监管问题研究

随着中国加入WTO,中国对外开放进一步深入,不可避免的,金融业越来越和国际金融步调和变化越来越相关,金融的对外开放也就越来越深入,在全球金融有所变化时,也不可避免得受到影响,比如2007年由美国次贷危机引发的全球性金融危机就对中国的进出口贸易产业及其相关产业产生了很大的影响,除此之外,金融对外开放时后面对全球大气候,还会产生更多的问题,如何监管这些问题是很必要的,本文就对金融对外开放与监管问题研究做一下初步的研究和探讨。     

中国“一带一路”倡议与南南合作战略的比较分析

提出"一带一路"倡议和推动南南合作发展都是中国政府加强对外合作、实施对外开放的重大战略举措。该文试图从多个角度出发,对"一带一路"倡议和中国南南合作战略之间的差异性和共同点进行比较分析,从而厘清两者之间的相互关系。     

美国吃不了，中国兜着走

每当讲到开放时,人们通常理解为是对外开放。实际上,对中国来说,不仅有着对外开放的问题,而且有着对内开放的问题。20多年来改革开放的实践证明,对内开放与对外开放是中国开放过程中相互制约又相辅相成的两个方面。试想一下,如果在中国各种经济成分尚不能充分实现国民待遇,又如何能够对外资外商给予真正的国民待遇呢?     

中国对外开放的新阶段

中国的发展离不开世界，关起门来搞建设不行。这是邓小平对外开放思想的核心内容。十六年来，以这一思想为指导，中国的对外开放经历了两个发展阶段。从七十年代末到八十年代，以十一届三中全会的召开为标志，中国开始了从闭关自守到对外开放的历史性转变，要求利用两种资源、开拓两个市场和学会两套本领。进入九十年代以来，以邓小平南方谈话和十四大的召开为标志，中国的对外开放则进入了一个新的发展阶段，即逐步实现中国经济和世界经济的“全面接轨”的阶段，要求按照国际通行规则，进一步扩大对外开放，逐步达到中国经济与世界经济的一…     

New opportunities in global services

This article calls attention to macroenvironmental changes and competitive factors affecting the international distribution of services and addresses some options and implications for corporate strategy. It provides a conceptual framework for understanding and evaluating services trends, cites examples of services that are expanding internationally and explores the interrelationships between production and services trade.     

Success requires seizing opportunities.

The well-trained group of professionals had worked hard at the business they knew well. Their efforts had paid off--they were highly respected for their quality; their business grew; they had a close, trusting relationship with their customers; and they had the satisfaction of running their business as they alone knew to be best. As they looked ahead, they saw the personal security of a bright, safe future, of more of the same success. Then, slowly at first but building steadily to a feverish pace, their business and their lives were uprooted and torn apart in an all-encompassing economic and social earthquake. Now, with a force the professionals could hardly believe, let alone keep track of, the very definition of their business was changing, the trusting relationship with customers began to break down as massive numbers of new and different competitors vied for their business, many new players began to control how they ran their business, and security vanished into a confusion of competition, entrepreneurship, and risk.     

Risks and opportunities in eastern Europe

Reinhard Hünerberg believes there are exciting and profitable business ventures possible for foreigners in Eastern Europe, and he traces the reasons for these. But factors remain in the situation in this region which counsel strict caution on the part of the foreign investor.     

高峰对话姚景源:低谷期的转型新商机 稳增长要与调结构、转方式、惠民生、稳物价相结合

中国经济增长速度已连续7个季度处于下行状态,从去年一季度的9.7%下调到今年三季度的7.4%。中国经济下行的原因是什么?中国企业如何在经济低谷实现转型升级?如何找到变革中的商业机会?国务院参事室研究员、国家统计局原总经济师姚景源在出席2012(第六届)中国CEO年     

Empirical research opportunities in reverse supply chains

This study reviews the literature in reverse supply chains (RSCs) and develops 10 research propositions to be studied using empirical research methods. Businesses increasingly have to cope with product returns, mandated environmental regulations and increasing costs associated with product disposal. Through effective management of the RSC, managers can improve process efficiencies, customer service, supply chain design, product design, after-market product sales and after-sales service. Most research in RSCs has relied on case studies and optimization models. Opportunities exist to use survey-based research methods to explain current practices, predominant and critical issues, and managerial techniques used to manage the RSC.     

Analysing business opportunities in North Sea oil

Offshore activity in the North Sea is the first of a number of worldwide offshore developments that will take off in the next 10 years. Exploration is occurring at a dramatic rate off the coasts of a number of countries in South East Asia and is also taking place off the coast of Australia, Africa, South America, the United States and Canada. The North Sea will thus, in many cases, be the test bed for suppliers to the offshore industry. With all countries which have oil deposits off their coast being anxious to promote indigenous supply of products and services to the oil industry, competition in the world market will intensify. Only those companies who can establish their product and marketing strategies in the politically calm environment of the North Sea can hope to reap the rewards of what may turn out to be the world's fastest growing industrial market over the next 20 years.     

DDP—Managerial opportunities and consequences

Applications of DDP are examined via two case studies to determine how the technology was used by management to aid decision-making; the level of management involvement in the MIS (Management Information Systems) design process and the nature of the relationship between managers and data processing departments were also considered. The study showed that because the technology was largely under end user control, better tailored information systems resulted and system output was more directly used by middle and top managers. This only occurred, however, if certain moderators, such as computing and modelling skills, were present in functional departments. DDP also offers opportunities for better relationships with data processing departments but the consequences include the need for better management training and functional support groups for systems implementation. A conceptual model is presented as a theoretical framework to guide organisations when using DDP.