新型贸易业态的现状、问题与对策

新型贸易业态如电子商务贸易商、贸易中间商、供应链管理商等的发展与上海建设国际贸易中心、发展服务经济的战略目标高度契合,能够提高上海参与经济全球化的层次与能级。当前,新型贸易业态发展还存在不少瓶颈,如制度建设相对滞后,不适应刚性的政府行业管理体制,与其他相关行业（如物流、金融等）的对接还不够顺畅等。上海发展新型贸易业态,要完善制度环境,推进与贸易便利化相关的税收、市场准入、监管、法律法规等制度建设;健全管理体制,按照新型贸易业态发展的趋势,打破部门分割的局面,形成适应时代要求的管理框架;抓好与金融、物流等产业的对接,促进产业融合发展。     

贸易方式、贸易功能与上海国际贸易中心的基本形态

从上海目前存在的国际贸易方式入手,分析不同贸易方式下的贸易功能,以及这种贸易功能与国际贸易中心建设之间的关系,同时进一步分析上海要求和能够建设什么样的具有贸易利益和城市功能转型的国际贸易中心,建设国际贸易中心需要什么样的贸易体制环境。     

上海新一轮国际贸易中心建设框架及对策研究

国际贸易中心既是上海建设国际经济、金融、航运中心的重要基础和内容,也是上海形成国际经济、金融、航运中心的重要条件。20世纪90年代以来,国际贸易在内容、主体和方式上发生了质的变化,使得国际贸易中心从内涵到外延正在从传统向现代新型贸易中心转变。同时,国际经济形势诡谲多变,国内贸易中心建设热潮汹涌,使得加快上海国际贸易中心建设迫在眉睫。上海建设国际贸易中心,不能仅仅满足于传统型诸多要素的具备和完善,更重要的是立足国家战略、发挥上海优势,实现跨越式发展,建设一个集功能、规模、综合服务等比较优势为一体,具备集聚力、辐射力和流通力的综合型内外贸平台,打造一个以服务经济为龙头、以制造业为依托的综合性新型国际贸易中心,尽快确立在国内的领先领导优势,并以此带动上海现代服务业和先进制造业发展,加快上海经济发展方式转型。     

数据贸易的价值机理与实践策略

经济数字化进程催生出数据贸易,成为当前新型业态、新型模式的重要形式,有利于推进经济体系新动能的形成与发展,积极赋能经济高效率、高质量发展。特别是在后疫情时期,数据贸易越来越具有蓬勃的发展前景。数据贸易具有标的无形性、目的多元性、行为合法性、业态创新性等基本特征。通过分析数据贸易的价值机理,揭示数据贸易在宏观层面的基本作用或影响、在微观层面的价值形成与实现过程,并提出数据标准化、数据安全化、交易流程透明化、交易监管严格化等实践策略。     

世博会推动上海国际贸易中心建设研究

成功举办2010年上海世博会,对于提高上海城市的国际知名度和国际影响力,进一步建成世界级城市,以及对上海国际贸易中心建设的带动和促进作用是全方位的。世博会召开期间,大量人流、物流、商流、信息流交汇,将直接促进各类交易和贸易活动大幅增加;世博会所产生的新的科技成就及理念,将推动上海国际贸易方式与贸易内容在更深层次上发生转变;世博会期间汇聚上海的国际贸易组织和贸易促进机构提供了新的贸易主体,铺设了新的贸易网络;世博园区后续利用更将为上海国际贸易中心建设提供新的空间载体。上海要紧紧抓住世博会机遇,充分利用世博会所带来的有形资源与无形资源,探索推进上海国际贸易中心建设新的突破口。只要拥有坚实的产业,再加上繁荣的贸易,就能够使上海城市发展和产业结构率先实现调整转型,在全国起到示范引领作用。     

关于建设上海国际贸易中心的思考

上海的崛起与国际贸易密切相关,上海的发展也离不开国际贸易。上海建设国际贸易中心不仅具有优越的条件,而且是我国经济发展的客观要求。建设上海国际贸易中心是上海发展的重要选择。为了充分发挥上海的优势,加快建设上海国际贸易中心,本文拟就相关问题进行初步探讨。     

上海加快推进国际贸易中心建设的战略思考

上海所确定的“四个中心”的发展战略目标是一个有机的整体,而其中国际贸易中心的形成和发展则起着核心与先导的作用,具有非常迫切的战略意义。上海国际贸易中心的内涵应是以货物贸易为主,具有国际化水准,并对国内外市场具有强大的集聚力和辐射力的核心交易市场。本文在分析当前上海国际贸易中心建设网络核心优势尚不明显、贸易主体尚未确立、核心交易平台尚未形成的情况下,提出了一些战略思路与推进措施。     

上海建设离岸贸易中心的思路与举措

对标国际先进规则和最佳实践,打造面向全球、辐射亚太、联通国内的离岸贸易中心,增强全球供应链整合能力和资源配置能力,实现贸易主体高度集聚、贸易制度创新深化、贸易能级优化提升、贸易服务高效便捷,进一步强化上海国际贸易中心的核心功能,建成与我国经济贸易地位相匹配、在全球贸易网络中具有影响力的新型贸易枢纽。     

中国-东盟旅游服务贸易一体化的现状分析

在当今世界经济全球化和区域经济一体化中,中国-东盟自贸区正脱颖而出,这是一个被称为"未来世界第3大经济体"的自贸区。旅游服务贸易在中国-东盟国际贸易及服务贸易中占据着十分重要的地位。本文紧密围绕中国-东盟自贸区的建设,分析中国与东盟各国的旅游服务贸易一体化的现状、存在问题,并提出深化中国-东盟自贸区旅游一体化机制,推动区域旅游服务贸易一体化建设的对策。     

简析INCOTERMS 2010对国际贸易惯例的影响

国际贸易术语伴随着全球范围的商品货物贸易的开展而出现,是国际贸易发展到一定历史阶段的产物。出于商品贸易的需要,并且伴随着国际贸易发展的需要,国际商会分别在1953年、1967年、1976年、1980年、1990年、2000年和2010年进行了七次修订与补充。本文通过对INCOTERMS 2010的简单分析,相对于以往版本的改变与演进,进而探讨INCOTERMS 2010对国际贸易惯例的影响。基于多版之间的比较分析可以看出,国际贸易惯例的发展与改进离不开INCOTERMS 2010的历次修订,同时有利于指导国际贸易实践。     

新世纪新机遇新发展

改革开放二十年来,中国旅游业的发展从无到有、从小到大,到2000年已经达到年接待入境旅游者8300多万人次、创汇160多亿美元、国内国际旅游业总收入达4500亿元的规模.中国旅游业作为国民经济新的经济增长点,目前正进入全面加速发展时期,并越来越焕发出朝阳产业的魅力.     

新北京，新标志

2005年1月12日,国务院批准了《北京城市总体规划(20042020)》,该规划将北京未来15年的发展目标确定为"国家首都、世界城市、文化名城和宜居城市",同时全面实现现代化,确立具有鲜明特色的现代国际城市的地位.新规划提出构建"两轴-两带-多中心"的新城市空间格局,将在北京市域范围内建设包括奥林匹克中心区、中央商务区、中关村高科技园区核心区等多个服务全国、面向世界的城市职能中心.     

新起点 新发展

<正> 《城市公用事业》创刊于1987年,系我国城市公用事业领域中唯一的一本综合性科技期刊。江泽民同志对我国公用事业的发展十分关心,曾为我刊题词:“发展公用事业 改善人民生活”。     

New Rage,New Perspectives?

The Eurozone crisis has led to a long and remarkable protest wave. Civil society raised its voice against the ever-harsher austerity measures implemented to deal with the crisis. The article focuses on the role of civil society and its potential to contribute new perspectives to the debate. Such a contribution would depend on two preconditions: 1. Civil society actors need to mobilize successfully to make their voices heard. 2. Civil society actors contribute a perspective that differs to the perspectives of actors from institutionalized politics. Both preconditions are analyzed empirically for two countries that are in very different situations in the crisis scenario: Greece and Germany. Greece has been hit most severely by the crisis; Germany is the most prominent country defining the crisis management, and it provides the largest share of credit guarantees for “crisis countries.” Social movement theory is used to explain the differing evolution of protests in the two countries. In the early phase of the crisis, the established landscape of political parties in both countries offered few opportunities for their citizens to vote in opposition to the crisis management, which is conducive to extra-parliamentary protest. Differences in deprivation, discursive opportunities and the resource basis of mobilization structures can explain differences in protest frequency but also to some extent the evolution of protest over time. Taking up Habermas’ argument regarding the specific perspective of civil society actors in the public debate, we then analyze to which extent the arguments of civil society actors deviate from those of more institutionalized actors. A discursive actor attribution analysis unveils that civil society actors are more sensitive to social problems and grand systemic questions. Moreover, civil society actors are less hesitant to blame actors on the EU level and other EU Member States, even though their overall contribution to the crisis debate is rather marginal.     

AgJOBS: New Solution or New Problem?

Over half of the workers employed on U.S. farms are not authorized to work in the United States. An historic compromise between employer and worker advocates in September 2003 would legalize some currently unauthorized workers and make it easier for farmers to obtain guest workers, but is unlikely to change the farm labor market, so that the percentage of unauthorized workers is likely to climb again.     

New Books

Federal Aid for Schools, by Howard S. Rowland and Richard L. Wing. Your Career in Computer Programming, by I. J. Seligsohn. Teaching Strategies for the Culturally Disadvantaged, by Hilda Taba and Deborah Elkins. Your Career in Teaching, by Dorothy and Joseph Dowdell. Your Career in Selling, by Robert A. Liston. Your Handicap—Don't Let It Handicap You, by Sarah Splaver How to Prepare for the Graduate Record Examination, by Samuel C. Brownstein and Mitchel Weiner. Research Guidelines for High School Counselors, by the Experimental Designs Committee of the Association for Counselor Education and Supervision. Opportunities in a Drafting Career, by Benjamin J. Stern; Opportunities in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, by S. Paul Shackleton; Opportunities in the Hotel and Motel Industry, by Shepard Henkin; Opportunities in Journalism Careers, by John M. Barry.     

New Identities

The transformation of a segment of the Hamilton working class in the space of a couple of decades—from lifestyles supported by good jobs that, given the global demand for steel, seemed certain to last forever, to week-to-week insecurity and shattered gender expectations—came about not only through structural shifts in the global economy, but through the agency of the members of steelworker families as well, all mediated by local cultural ideas and practices. This article considers how we might think about the apparently mundane, everyday actions of women as contributing to—rather than simply responding to—broader shifts. I suggest this means thinking about women's lives as entailing meaningful acts that, through continuous and combined application, gradually alter structural conditions. Sensitivity to the forms of agency that women employ requires a notion of agency that can account for different experiences and, thus, different meanings, which arise from unequal access to wealth and power. Human agency involves a cognitive process of remembering the past, engaging the present, and imagining the future as people reflect on ideas and events, make judgements, and evaluate imagined alternatives. In the distinctively human ability to incorporate imagined futures into decisions over which path to take, we can see a particularly gendered expression of agency. As women reflect on their own experiences of the past and the present, they can rarely avoid confronting gendered forms of inequality. Action rests on a capacity to imagine a future free of (the effects of) gendered inequalities. Imagination thus spurs gendered action.