关于技工学校专业设置的思考

技工学校的专业设置是学校服务于经济、服务于社会的目标和方向,关系到学校的生存和发展。本文提出,技工学校要立足本校,从服务、适应地方经济需求出发,掌握专业设置的规律与方法,促进技工教育健康发展。     

专业链无缝对接产业链 就业率挂钩产品合格率--对中专专业设置与产业调整有效对接的思考与建议

本文分析了江苏省太仓市产业结构情况,对中专学校专业链设置与地区的产业链在衔接上进行了深入调研,摸清了学校、政府、企业及学生本身存在的普遍问题。作者站在学校的层面就这些问题提出了一些建议和对策。     

基于产业结构调整的江苏高校专业设置研究

高校专业结构与产业发展关系密切,文章从江苏产业结构与高校专业结构现状入手,通过结构偏离度和相关系数矩阵对二者的协调性进行了研究,发现存在的问题,并提出了二者协调发展的一些政策建议。     

关于地方高校专业结构调整与优化的思考

高校是专业设置和调整的主体,地方高校经过规模的快速发展之后,专业设置与社会对人才的需求出现了偏差。因此,在充分考虑学科基础、经济社会发展需求、办学条件、发展规模、专业特色等因素的基础上适时调整与优化专业结构,有利于实现学科专业的持续发展。     

地方应用型高校俄语专业教学课程设置改革探索

地方应用型高校俄语专业教学课程设置中存在一定的问题,本文针对问题的具体表现及产生的根源提出了相应的改革办法,旨在为地方应用型高校俄语专业的发展提供参考和借鉴。     

吉林省经济结构调整对地方高校专业设置的影响

地方高校在吉林省经济社会发展过程中发挥着重要的作用,为吉林省经济结构调整提供人才和技术支撑,同时吉林省经济结构调整必然影响到地方高校的专业设置。因此需要强化吉林省经济社会发展与地方高校的有效联结,按照区域经济结构调整的要求进行专业设置,确保地方高校专业设置立足于优化、立足于创新发展、立足于协调统一,提高人才培养质量,促进地方高校内涵式发展。     

对家纺专业图案课程教学中任务设置的思考

图案课程作为家纺专业的主干课程、核心课程,是一门动手操作性强,适于采用任务驱动教学模式的课程。任务设置是任务驱动教学模式的关键环节。本文从任务设置的层次性、趣味性、实践性、差异性、职业性等几个方面,阐述家纺专业图案课程教学中的任务设置特点。     

论地方理工类高校文科定位与专业设置的影响因素

在我国高等教育大众化进程中,发展文科在众多地方理工高校的整体规划和发展实践中占据了重要地位,成为其学科扩张、实现快速发展的有效途径。地方理工类高校的文科定位与专业设置受多种因素的影响,分析总结这些因素有助于地方理工类高校进行科学合理的定位、实现自身的可持续发展。     

从大学生结构性失业角度谈高校专业设置和调整

近几年来,大学生就业难的问题变得越来越突出。结构性失业是影响大学生就业的一个重要方面。造成当前大学生结构性失业的原因很多,其中,高校专业设置滞后、课程结构不合理、高校之间恶性竞争等是造成大学生结构性失业的主要原因。要解决这些问题,应当从建立以大学生就业为导向的专业预测系统、调整培养层次和专业设置、克服高校自身的＂惰性＂等几个方面制定解决对策。     

河北省高职专业设置与毕业生就业情况解析

近年来,我国高职教育规模迅猛发展,河北省的高职教育,近年一直走在全国前列,毕业生平均就业率较高。究其原因,高职院校适应社会需求确定人才培养目标,为毕业生指引就业方向;课程建设与改革夯实学生知识基础,促进综合素质提高;实训基地建设提升了学生就业能力;正确的就业观念引导了学生务实就业。     

Exploring Three Functions in Child Custody Evaluation for the Relocation Case: Prediction,Investigation, and Making Recommendations for a Long-Distance Parenting Plan

SUMMARY

The psycho-legal dilemmas posed by child custody relocation cases are discussed in terms of the four decisional alternatives facing the court and evaluator. Different legal contexts for relocation are reviewed in terms of their implications for the custody evaluation. Complexities involved in the evaluator's function of making predictions for the court are presented. The need to conduct careful investigation on both risk and pragmatic factors is highlighted by case illustrations. The obstacles of crafting of long distance parenting plans that will be in the best interests of the child are presented as governed by the goal of harm mitigation.     

Elder Abuse in Residential Settings in Sweden

ABSTRACT

To investigate frequencies and types of elder abuse occurring in residential settings in two municipal areas of Sweden, nursing staff were asked to answer a questionnaire; 499 responded. The findings indicated that elder abuse involving the staff did occur. Eleven percent of the staff knew of situations of elder abuse and two percent admitted that they themselves had been abusive towards an elderly resident. Psychological and physical abuse related to caring activities were most common. In the specific situations reported, the abusers were mostly characterised as hot-tempered, exhausted, and burned out. The abused people were often mentally and/or physically handicapped and generally over 80 years old. Feelings such as powerlessness, anger towards the abuser, and compassion for the abused person were reported. To cope with the situation, they talked to each other or to the manager. They recommended more education and support as the main preventive strategy.     

Accommodating Culturally Meaningful Activities in Outdoor Settings for Older Adults

Abstract

A growing multicultural aging population necessitates an examination of the cultural responsiveness of American healthcare environments in enabling successful aging experiences. Environment-behavior studies establish positive effects of natural environments on the well-being of older adults. This study explored cultural differences in nature-related activities among Hispanic and Anglo-American elderly using six photographs of nature settings to elicit nature-related preferences and experiences. Findings indicate that Hispanic elderly find “furnished” natural settings more compatible with their preferred activities such as group-oriented socializing while Anglo-American elderly prefer “authentic” natural settings for preferred activities such as quiet reflection. Culture specific programming and design implications are discussed.     

中美高校图书馆员职业声望差异分析及启示

比较了中美高校图书馆员职业声望差异,认为其原因主要在于职业工作内容、职业贡献和职业资格方面。提出了借鉴美国经验,通过合理界定我国高校图书馆员工作内容,建立学科馆员制度,严格任职资格,人员分开管理等措施,以期提高其职业声望。     

Elder Abuse and Neglect in Institutional Settings: The Resident's Perspective

This article strives to share research findings concerning the rights and empowerment of the elderly living in various long-term care (LTC) or residential care facilities (public and private sectors) in Quebec, Canada. Inspired by the theories of constructivism, the research aims to understand the residents’ perception of abuse, as well as the strategies they are developing to exercise their rights and liberties. Data from semistructured interviews with 20 residents, mostly very old women aged 80 to 98, are presented. Results show that residents’ perception of abuse: (1) is conditioned by sensationalistic media coverage; (2) is limited to physical mistreatment; and (3) tends to legitimize day-to-day infringements of their rights, as these “minor” violations seem inoffensive when compared to the “real” acts of violence reported in the media. Tensions that can build up among residents, sometimes resulting in intimidation or even bullying, were addressed.     

关于任职教育教学体系建设的对策思考

分析了任职教育教学体系建设现状,围绕培训内容设置、教学方法设计、实践教学组织、教师队伍建设、育人氛围营造等方面探讨了教学体系建设的基本对策。     

生态养老:养老服务中场所性的健康促进策略

老年人口占总人口比例以及提供健康服务成本的财政需求增加,正日益威胁着全球的稳定性。同时,这样的人口发展趋势也给传统的老年人健康服务供给带来挑战。本文以澳大利亚的案例为背景,论证在养老服务中运用场所性的健康促进能够给老年人创造更大的福利,缩短通常与年龄增长有关的慢性病患病率时间。提倡生态养老意味着无需像以前那样对老年人实行隔离管理,而是将他们视为整个社会生活、工作和娱乐不可缺少的一部分。文章比对了健康促进学校与养老产业等场所性的健康促进的特征,认为涵盖各种养老服务的场所是建立一个新的健康促进场所的最佳选择。场所性的健康促进策略的核心就在于为老年人的生活创造有利的环境。更广义地说,生态养老指导我们将环境与健康联系在一起,减少这一日益庞大的人口群体对环境的影响。因此,在老龄事业中应用场所性的健康促进策略有助于降低待赡养的老年人口对全球稳定性的威胁。     

构建高职院校机械专业实践教学体系的研究

从目标体系、内容体系、管理体系、保障体系四个方面,针对目前高职院校机械专业实践教学体系中需要解决的问题进行了分析研究。     

Visibility Blues: Gender Issues in Elder Abuse in Institutional Settings

ABSTRACT

This article argues that elder abuse in institutional as opposed to domestic settings remains invisible because institutions for elders are mainly all-female spaces where ageism and sexism converge and clients and workers are economically and socially disadvantaged. A general culture of violence that increasingly legitimates the everydayness of abuse and that conforms to dominant gender stereotypes refuses to investigate abuse of women by women. Research is needed into the different kinds of abuse committed in institutional settings by women. Staff and clients need to be enabled to report abuse and effective measures for combating it put in place.     

Navigating the Tavern: Digitally Mediated Connections and Relationship Persistence in Bar Settings

The widespread adoption of digital communications technologies has provided new avenues for social interaction to occur. We build on the sociological literature of fleeting encounters in bar settings to show how patrons' use of these technologies augments the bar experience and shapes the social networks that may develop through interaction. Using seven gay, lesbian, and heterosexual bars located in Southern California as research sites, we describe how patrons invoke digital technologies as props to aid the impression management strategies used to facilitate new connections. Second, we demonstrate how these encounters are subject to greater relationship persistence as a result of the way these technologies are used to quickly create a shared history. We conclude by arguing that fleeting encounters are no longer connections that either persist or completely fade away after face‐to‐face interaction. Rather, they often persist through technology‐mediated communications in ways that result in, at minimum, the development of weak ties. This greater relationship persistence can permit more opportunity to get to know a potential partner in digitally mediated settings like Facebook or via texting, but it could also require new strategies to evade interested others given this new lack of ephemerality and the influx of weak ties.