JOURNAL OF HOHAI UNIVERSITY （PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES）

Decoding Internal Logic of Marx＇ s Theory of Social Formation/Wu Bo（Marxism Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China）
Abstract： As the fundamental component and the core part of materialism, Marx＇ s theory of social formation maintains that the development of the society is the regular historical process of changing and developing of social formation, which consists of horizontal and vertical interpretation of the society. From the perspective of horizontal interpretation, it is necessary to combine the activities of man with the changing of social formation.     

JOURNAL OF HOHAI UNIVERSITY （PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES）

The Difficult Transformation of Marx＇s New View of History in The German Ideology： Comments on Marx＇s Criticism and Inheritance to Hegel＇s View of History/Weng hanbing （School of Marxism, Southeast University, Nanjing 210018, China） Abstract： The German Ideology is very significant in the logical development of young Marx and the formation process and historical position of Marx＇s new view of history is an important research topic. Based on young Marx＇s criticism and Inheritance to Hegel＇s view of history, the paper discusses how Marx jumps out of the framework of Hegel＇s historical idealism through the study of economics. At the same time, Marx insists the logical belief from Hegel＇s view of history, which goes beyond the ideological method of bourgeois economics research. However, due to the limitations of Marx＇s economics research level and horizon, the construction of the new view of history and its methodology still bears a transitional nature. Key words ： Hegel ; bourgeois political economics ; view of history     

JOURNAL OF HOHAI UNIVERSITY

Sensual Existence Transcending Spirit and Its Limitation： Interpretation of Hegel＇s Criticism of Legalist Philosophy and Its Introduction/LI Xiujuan （School of Marxism, Hohai University, Nanijing,210098, China）
Abstract： In Hegel＇s Criticism of Legalist Philosophy and its Introduction, Marx criticizes the ontological basis of Hegel＇s speculative idealism theory of the state built on Feuerbach＇s humanism materialism. It is asserted that existence comes from existence itself and thinking stems from sensual existence. Thus, thinking is interpreted by sensual existence and political state and the spirit are accounted for by realistic sensual existence to understand the relationship between civil society and political state.     

Contents

（1） Technology＇s Images, Matrix and Humanity＇s Freedom An Analysis of Bookchin＇s Technology Thought
Abstract： Bookchin points out that technology has traditional and modem images, which are respectively produced by their social matrixes. Therefore, to form technology towards liberation and realize humanity＇s freedom and nature＇s liberation, we need to go beyond both technology＇s traditional and modem images, remake the social structure and systems and recover ecological sensitivity. Bookchin＇s technology thought has complete theoretical logic and is of profound inspiring significance, but it falls into idealism in theory and utopianism in action.     

Abstracts of Major Articles

The Role of Social Forces Playing in the Home-Based Care Services for the Aged CHEN Jingliang （Department of History and Sociology Abstract：In the political social structure overly dependent on the government, which , Minnan Normal University, ZhangZhou 363000, China） of ＂strong government＂ and ＂weak society＂, social forces are is not conducive to the development of home-based care serv- ices for the aged. Decentralization legitimately locates the role of social forces in home-based care services The decentralized home-based care services undertaken by social forces not only effectively reduce the gov ernment＇s responsibility for ensuring home-based care services, but also guarantee the supply of high quali ty home-based care services.     

英文摘要

Questioning Rigby＇s Critique on Marx＇s Materialism/ WU Xuedong （Teaching Department of Ideological and Political Theory, West Anhui University, Ln＇an 237012, China）
Abstract： Rigby critically evaluates materialism in Marxism and History and deconstructs Marxist productivity determinism by constructing an alternative theory about production relation with primary nature. From an academic point of view, Rigby＇s misreading of historical materialism mainly results from his shortcomings in research method and his misunderstanding on materialism.     

英文摘要

Cultural Ways of Raising Moralities of Domestic Citizens
WANG Xiang-feng （School of Liberal Arts, Liaoning University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110036）
Abstract：Raising the morals of domestic citizens is a basic task in the construction of socialist morality in China, which is fundamental for the revival of our nation. A comprehensive enhancement of citizens＇ morals can be realized in various ways. However, cultural ways of exerting silent transforming influences on the people, building up effectively the positive social atmosphere, raising the morality of domestic citizens, and promoting a steady development of moral construction are experiences proved right by history and reality. Moral declines, lack of credibility and integrity, and other phenomena violating socialist moralities as demonstrated mainly in some fields must be changed through the effective and comprehensive cultivation of people＇s minds, which also manifests the functions of culture, i.e. creating the positive social atmosphere, educating people, serving the society and promoting actual development.     

英文摘要

Chinese People＇s Basic Experience of Insisting on the Ideal and Belief of Marxism;Scientific Outlook on Development and Establishment of Belief of Contemporary Youth;Karl Marx＇s Explanation of Economic Ethics on Exploitation and Poverty;On Fundamental Strategy of Ideology Work in Contemporary China;On Scientific Method of Research into Marxism;     

英文摘要

The Tension of Sociology of Science： Comparison between Bernal＇s and Merton＇ s Research Methods on Tradition/Wang Ying （ School of Public Adminstration, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China）
Abstract： As to the theories in sociology of science, Bemal school and Merton school establish different research methods on tradition. Although Bernal and Merton have something common in research premise and research purpose, they do have differences. Bernal proposes his idea based on the standpoint of scientists, while Merton insists on the discourse of sociologists. From the perspective of epistemology,     

英文摘要

On the Path of Social Workers＇ Intervention in the Elderly Health Management in Communities
Abstract： The elderly health management in communities involves health assessment, classification and treatment. In the assessment stage of elderly health management, social workers play the role of managers and professionals of resource mobilization; in the stage of classification, social workers act as instructors and supporters; in the stage of treatment, social workers function as providers of services and advocates of policies. The paper holds that government should play a leading role in the process of elderly health management, strengthening the construction of social work human resources and broadening social workers＇ intervention in the elderly health management.     

英文摘要

China＇s modernization is carrying in a background of serious ecological problems . We must understand and treat seriously the growing trend of ecological deterioration. China＇s Current ecological problems arise from the nature of the performance of the industrial crisis, which shows the the historical inevitability of the ecologi- cal environment questions. We must strive to achieve the changes in modes of production, as well as development and construction of new industrialization which is a driving force in the new environmental protection and ecological construction. By 2020,     

英文摘要

On Schiller＇s Aesthetics of Drama --His Theory of Comedy
ZHA NG Yu-neng （College of Chinese Language and Literature,Central China Normal University,Wuhan,Hubei,430079） Abstract： Throughout his life Schiller never wrote a comedy or an essay specifically on comedy. His limited discussion of comedy, however, formed the most unique theories of comedy and comedy aesthetics in the history of Western Aesthetics and literary theory. Schiller thinks tragedy ranks higher than comedy in terms of dramatic subject and objectives, but seen from the freedom of representation comedy should be superior to tragedy. Comedy represents the beautiful mind, and helps maintain the freedom of soul, but the comedian pursues an even higher purpose, which, once achieved, will make all tragedies become redundant. Schiller＇s theories of comedy and comedy aesthetics ended the classical comedy theory which degrades comedy and comedy art, and returned comedy to its due position, sublime purpose and great function. Key words： aesthetics of drama;drama ;comedy ;theory of comedy; aesthetics of comedy     

英文摘要

Abstracts and Key Words of Major Articles Wang Guowei and Gong Zizhen PENG Yu-ping （Department of Chinese, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275） Abstract： The poems and Ci of Gong Zizhen are unique in style. Besides, situated in the Chinese transitional stage, the internal world that his works carried and the historical responsibilities his works assumed co-existed paradoxically. The six volume Gongding＇an quanji edited by Wang Guowei was thus logically influential on Wang＇s literature and academic practice. This paper has Gong Zizhen＇s influence on Wang Guowei as the basic thread, with the large number of uses of ＂renjian＂ （human world） by both, and exposes their likely common derivation and the differences between them. There is strongly theoretical co-relatlon between Gong Zizhen＇ s zunqing （respect of emotion） and the natural expression of the real scenes and real feelings stressed in Wang Guowei＇s Jingjieshuo （theory of state）. ＂Wan＂（~） illustrated by Gong Zizhen was actually the basic principle on which Wang Guowei interpreted the works of Qu Yuan. In the process in which Wang Guowei absorbed some of the thoughts of Gong Zizhen, Wu Changshou, who edited Ding＇an wenji （Anthology of Ding＇an） and compiled Ding＇an xiansheng nianpu （Chronicle of Mr. Ding＇an）, played an important role. From Wang Guowei, some of the influence of Gong Zizhen on the creation of poetry and poetic thoughts in the 20th century can be seen.     

英文摘要

The Style of Study and the Philosophy and Social Science Research SHANG Zhi-xiao （Shandong Provincial Party School ,Jinan 250001 ,China ）
The Style of study is the attitude towards scientific theories, in essence, is the theory which link with practice. Philosophy and social science research must adhere to the scientific study style of integrating theory with practice ,which is not only the need for theoretical innovation, but also for the precondition of theoretical innovation. For these reasons, philosophy and social sciences should seriously change their work style, establish a good style of study, and improve the style of the article.     

ABSTRACTS OF MAJOR ARTICLES

The Agricultural Educations Initiating and Influence in the Late Qing Dynasty in Shandong
YUAN Peng - xin（ 1 ）
The agricultural education＇s initiating in the Late Qing Dynasty in Shandong is the result of the vari- ous kind of factors, such as Shandong local authorities, the regional gentry combined to participate in positively, and the background is that the Qing government carries on the educational reformation and ag- ricuhural technology falls behind. The agricultural education has the modern nature that is greatly differ- ent from the old The agricultural style education regardless of being in the education system education＇s development in Shandong that not only has opened and in the course content.     

笫堑鼻耙幌罱羝热挝瘛houghts on Clo

njing Medical University, Nanjing 210097, China)The rapid development of scientific technology gave rise to the cloning technology, which caused a problem of cloning humans. How to view both the advantages and disadvantage of cloning technology itself? After presenting the relationship between scientific technology and ethics, the author addressed that cloning technology brought up new topic for ethics studies a     

On Jinggangshan Creative Spiritand Its Contemporary Value

Abstract：Jinggangshan spirit, a product of its historical conditions, is a great spiritual monument in the history of the Communist Party of China. It has abundant connotation but it core content is the creative spirit that includes two basic senses： pioneering spirit and combination of theory with practice. The Jinggangsgan creative spirit expired the Communist Party of China in leading the Chinese people to overcome all dangers and difficulties, win the victory of the New Democratic Revolution, and establish the socialist system. In today＇ s situation of reforming and opening up to the outside world and in the effort to build up socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, the Jing- gangshan creative spirit is still worth to inherit and carry forward.     

英文摘要

On the Ideological and Political Education Workers＇ Vision and Realm of Thought from Subject Perspective/Huang Mingli, et al （Department of Philosophy, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China）     

英文摘要

（ 1 ） CHEN Du-xiu＇s Ponderation and Criticism on the Revolution and Construction Mode of Soviet Russia LUO Xiao-hui （004） Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou Hunan 412007, China Abstract： CHEN Du-xiu disapproved Comintern＇s guiding Chinese revolution with the experience and mode of Russian revolution. He advocated that a backward country develop Capitalism first to construct Socialism and criticized Stalin＇s dictatorship and the highly centralized political system of the Soviet Union. CHEN＇s advocation and criticism, most of which was objective and practical, shows his good insight, precise prediction and conscience which have brought about his tragedy. Key words： CHEN Du-xiu; mode of Soviet Russia; Socialism; democracy; Stalin