共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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本文采用似然比类检验统计量进行面板单位根检验(简称为LR检验)研究,在局部备择假设成立的条件下,推导了其在无确定项、仅含截距项以及存在线性时间趋势项三种模型下所对应的渐近分布与局部渐近势函数。Monte Carlo模拟结果显示,当面板数据中含确定项(截距项或时间趋势项)时,LR检验水平比LLC和IPS检验水平更接近于给定的显著性检验水平;此外,当面板数据中包含发散个体时,经水平修正后的LR检验势要远远高于经水平修正后的LLC与IPS检验势,其中,经水平修正后的LLC与IPS检验势接近于零。 相似文献
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在STAR模型框架下,考虑时间序列具有线性确定性趋势成分,本文建立了一个递归退势单位根检验统计量,推导了其渐近分布;并在考虑初始条件情形下,对递归退势、OLS和GLS退势单位根检验统计量的有限样本性质进行了细致的比较研究。若忽略初始条件的影响,GLS退势和递归退势单位根检验统计量的检验势都显著高于OLS退势。随着初始条件的增大,GLS退势单位根检验统计量的检验势下降得比较厉害,递归退势单位根检验统计量的检验势较为稳定,且在样本量较大情形下更具优势。 相似文献
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DF单位根检验的势及检验式的选择 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
Dejong et al(1992a)研究了有限样本DF单位根检验的势函数.其研究与DF单位根检验的初衷不符.本文探讨了生成平稳备择假设样本序列的一般方法,进而较系统地研究了DF检验的势,并在此基础上讨论了检验式的选择问题. 相似文献
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非整数值时间序列单位根检验研究已趋成熟,而整数值时间序列单位根检验则刚起步.本文主要采用蒙特卡洛模拟方法对INAR(1)模型单位根检验中的DF统计量和∑Tt=1=1I{△Xt<0}统计量进行了研究.研究发现:DF统计量渐近服从标准正态分布,有限样本情形下,该统计量的实际分布会受到样本容量与扰动项均值的影响;DF统计量不存在水平扭曲现象,能很好控制犯第一类错误的概率,由于数据生成特点,∑Tt=1I{△Xt<0}统计量犯第一类错误的概率始终为0;DF统计量和∑Tt=1I{△Xt<0}统计量的检验功效受到样本容量、自回归系数和扰动项均值的影响,多数情形下,∑Tt=1=1I{ △Xt<0}统计量的检验功效高于DF统计量. 相似文献
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“Perron现象”是指当真实的数据生成过程为带有结构突变的(趋势)平稳过程时,传统的DF单位根检验易将其误判为单位根过程。本文考虑了水平突变、截距突变、斜率突变以及截距与斜率双突变等四种突变情形下DF统计量的检验功效,推导了前两种突变情形下DF统计量的渐近分布,并对四种突变情形下DF统计量的有限样本性质进行了探讨。本研究是对“Perron现象”的进一步深入分析,也是对DF单位根检验的进一步补充和完善。 相似文献
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在STAR模型框架下,文章分析了不同初始条件下OLS和GLS退势KSS统计量检验水平和检验势的特征,发现OLS退势KSS统计量的检验势随初始条件的增大而上升,GLS退势KSS统计量的检验势随初始条件的增大而下降,这与通常忽略初始条件影响下GLS退势比OLS退势KSS统计量有更高检验势的结论不一致.为此,进一步探讨了考虑初始条件情况下STAR模型中的退势单位根检验策略. 相似文献
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由于能体现异质性等一系列优良性质,面板数据模型正被广泛应用到经济学各个领域中。然而,在反映异质性的个体效应和时间效应的设定上,经常存在人为的主观性和随意性,因此容易导致错误指定事件的发生。本文提出了一个稳健的方法分别检验面板数据模型中随机个体效应和随机时间效应的存在性。具体而言,通过对残差进行正交化变换消去可能存在的时间效应,并建立人工自回归模型,然后基于该模型自回归系数的最小二乘估计构造检验统计量检验个体效应。构造的检验是单边的,零假设下渐近服从标准正态分布。在检验时间效应时,可类似得到统计量及其渐近性质。功效研究表明这些检验敏感性较强,能检测到以参数速度(最快的速度)收敛到零假设的备择假设。通过模拟试验研究了检验统计量的小样本性质,并进行了实际数据分析。 相似文献
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文章在构建DF(ADF)单位根检验的完整理论分析框架的基础上,利用渐近分布理论和泛函中心极限定理,对情形V的检验式中参数OLS估计量的极限分布进行了全面系统性的研究.总结了DF(ADF)单位根检验式参数统计量的分布特征,并对教据生成过程未知的时间序列的单位根检验步骤提出建议.通过这些研究,试图完善已有的单位根检验理论;同时对计量经济学研究和应用提供新的理论支持. 相似文献
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Specification tests for conditional heteroskedasticity that are derived under the assumption that the density of the innovation is Gaussian may not be powerful in light of the recent empirical results that the density is not Gaussian. We obtain specification tests for conditional heteroskedasticity under the assumption that the innovation density is a member of a general family of densities. Our test statistics maximize asymptotic local power and weighted average power criteria for the general family of densities. We establish both first-order and second-order theory for our procedures. Simulations indicate that asymptotic power gains are achievable in finite samples. 相似文献
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Location-scale invariant Bickel–Rosenblatt goodness-of-fit tests (IBR tests) are considered in this paper to test the hypothesis that f, the common density function of the observed independent d-dimensional random vectors, belongs to a null location-scale family of density functions. The asymptotic behaviour of the test procedures for fixed and non-fixed bandwidths is studied by using an unifying approach. We establish the limiting null distribution of the test statistics, the consistency of the associated tests and we derive its asymptotic power against sequences of local alternatives. These results show the asymptotic superiority, for fixed and local alternatives, of IBR tests with fixed bandwidth over IBR tests with non-fixed bandwidth. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTHazard rate functions are often used in modeling of lifetime data. The Exponential Power Series (EPS) family has a monotone hazard rate function. In this article, the influence of input factors such as time and parameters on the variability of hazard rate function is assessed by local and global sensitivity analysis. Two different indices based on local and global sensitivity indices are presented. The simulation results for two datasets show that the hazard rate functions of the EPS family are sensitive to input parameters. The results also show that the hazard rate function of the EPS family is more sensitive to the exponential distribution than power series distributions. 相似文献
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The paper revisits the concept of a power series distribution by defining its series function, its power parameter, and hence its probability generating function. Realization that the series function for a particular distribution is a special case of a recognized mathematical function enables distributions to be classified into families. Examples are the generalized hypergeometric family and the q-series family, both of which contain generalizations of the geometric distribution. The Lerch function (a third generalization of the geometric series) is the series function for the Lerch family. A list of distributions belonging to the Lerch family is provided. 相似文献
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The family of symmetric generalized exponential power (GEP) densities offers a wide range of tail behaviors, which may be exponential, polynomial, and/or logarithmic. In this article, a test of normality based on Rao's score statistic and this family of GEP alternatives is proposed. This test is tailored to detect departures from normality in the tails of the distribution. The main interest of this approach is that it provides a test with a large family of symmetric alternatives having non-normal tails. In addition, the test's statistic consists of a combination of three quantities that can be interpreted as new measures of tail thickness. In a Monte-Carlo simulation study, the proposed test is shown to perform well in terms of power when compared to its competitors. 相似文献
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Consider the problem of testing the composite null hypothesis that a random sample X1,…,Xn is from a parent which is a member of a particular continuous parametric family of distributions against an alternative that it is from a separate family of distributions. It is shown here that in many cases a uniformly most powerful similar (UMPS) test exists for this problem, and, moreover, that this test is equivalent to a uniformly most powerful invariant (UMPI) test. It is also seen in the method of proof used that the UMPS test statistic Is a function of the statistics U1,…,Un?k obtained by the conditional probability integral transformations (CPIT), and thus that no Information Is lost by these transformations, It is also shown that these optimal tests have power that is a nonotone function of the null hypothesis class of distributions, so that, for example, if one additional parameter for the distribution is assumed known, then the power of the test can not lecrease. It Is shown that the statistics U1, …, Un?k are independent of the complete sufficient statistic, and that these statistics have important invariance properties. Two examples at given. The UMPS tests for testing the two-parameter uniform family against the two-parameter exponential family, and for testing one truncation parameter distribution against another one are derived. 相似文献
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Virginia Foard Flack 《统计学通讯:理论与方法》2013,42(10):2345-2363
In many treatment-versus-control experiments, the observed random variables can be written as the product of a Bernoulli and a continuous random variable. The treatment can affect the distribution of the observations in two ways. 1. the probability that the observation is 0 could be altered. 2. the distribution of the nonzero observations could be changed. We may also want to measure the combined effect of the treatment. 3. the expected value of control and treated units may differ. A method is presented for testing for the presence of the combined effect when the general form of the distribution function of the continuous observations is known. For the case when this distribution function is from the family of gamma distributions, a previously proposed test criterion for the combined effect has poor power properties. In this paper, we discuss a test criterion that has improved power properties. 相似文献
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The asymptotic non-null distribution of the locally most powerful invariant test for sphericity is derived under local alternatives and the power is compared with that of the likelihood ratio test, which is admissible (Kiefe and Schwartz (1965)) and has a monotone power function (Carter and Srivastava (1977)). Up to 0(n -3/2) the powers are essentially the same. 相似文献
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《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2012,82(1-4):43-61
This paper investigates a new family of goodness-of-fit tests based on the negative exponential disparities. This family includes the popular Pearson's chi-square as a member and is a subclass of the general class of disparity tests (Basu and Sarkar, 1994) which also contains the family of power divergence statistics. Pitman efficiency and finite sample power comparisons between different members of this new family are made. Three asymptotic approximations of the exact null distributions of the negative exponential disparity famiiy of tests are discussed. Some numerical results on the small sample perfomance of this family of tests are presented for the symmetric null hypothesis. It is shown that the negative exponential disparity famiiy, Like the power divergence family, produces a new goodness-of-fit test statistic that can be a very attractive alternative to the Pearson's chi-square. Some numerical results suggest that, application of this test statistic, as an alternative to Pearson's chi-square, could be preferable to the I 2/3 statistic of Cressie and Read (1984) under the use of chi-square critical values. 相似文献