后疫情时期中国人力资源管理的转型与变革——第9届中国人力资源管理论坛述评

为积极应对后疫情时期中国企业组织与人力资源管理的变革趋势,推动中国人力资源管理及组织行为研究领域的理论创新和实践发展,在安徽大学召开了第9届中国人力资源管理论坛。本届论坛以“应变局·迎挑战·促发展:后疫情时期中国人力资源管理的转型与变革”为主题,与会学者围绕论坛主题就数字经济背景下的领导力与领导行为、远程办公情境下的员工行为干预、应对重大突发事件的组织变革与能力建设、组织韧性与组织免疫力、员工工作行为与绩效等若干热点问题进行了广泛交流,并对后疫情时期我国人力资源管理的转型与变革进行了深入研讨。     

新格局·新经验·新路径：人才强国战略下中国人力资源管理的启新与赓续——第10届中国人力资源管理论坛述评

为更好贯彻国家人才强国战略和实现第二个百年奋斗目标的需要,推动中国人力资源管理和组织行为领域的理论创新和实践发展,在华侨大学召开了第10届中国人力资源管理论坛。本届论坛以“新格局·新经验·新路径：人才强国战略下中国人力资源管理的启新与赓续”为主题,与会学者围绕论坛主题对员工工作行为与绩效、团队管理、华商与中国特色研究人力资源管理、劳动关系与就业研究、数字化和新技术研究与领导行为研究等领域的热点和重点问题进行了广泛的交流,并深入探讨了中国人力资源管理领域的未来变革与创新方向。     

转型中国的员工幸福管理:理论与实践——第2届《中国人力资源管理论坛》评述

转型期的中国亟需解决中国特色的人力资源管理问题:从物质富庶到精神满足,从追求财富到追求幸福。为了回应这一时代命题,2013年9月28~29日在武汉大学经济与管理学院召开了第2届"中国人力资源管理暨员工幸福管理国际论坛(2013)"学术研讨会。与会学者就中国人力资源管理的员工幸福管理研究、案例研究与管理实务、组织、团队、员工多层研究、领导力、雇佣关系与人力资本和创新与员工行为等主题进行了深入研讨。在介绍诸多学术观点的基础上,对相关问题进行简要评述。     

人力资源管理

人力资源管理是指根据企业发展战略的要求,有计划地对人力资源进行合理配置,通过对企业中员工的招聘、培训、使用、考核、激励、调整等一系列过程,调动员工的积极性,发挥员工的潜能,为企业创造价值,确保企业战略目标的实现。人力资源管理是企业的一系列人力资源政策以及相应的管理活动。这些活动主要包括企业人力资源战略的制定,员工的招募与选拔,培训与开发,绩效管理,薪酬管理,员工流动管理,员工关系管理,员工安全与健康管理等。     

最佳人力资源管理实践、员工行为与企业绩效的关系研究

本文首先建立中国企业最佳人力资源管理实践、员工行为与企业绩效三者关系的理论模型;然后,设计调查问卷,调研不同的中国企业;再运用因子分析法对问卷的信度和效度进行检验,并进一步分析三者之间的相关程度;最后运用层次分析法验证员工行为的中介效用。研究结果表明:有效招募、培训开发、员工参与、雇佣安全、合理薪酬、公平机制、自我管理的团队均是中国企业的最佳人力资源管理实践,最佳人力资源管理实践与员工行为显著正相关,员工行为是最佳人力资源管理实践与企业绩效之间的中介变量。     

名词解释 人力资源管理

正人力资源管理是指根据企业发展战略的要求,有计划地对人力资源进行合理配置,通过对企业中员工的招聘、培训、使用、考核、激励、调整等一系列过程,调动员工的积极性,发挥员工的潜能,为企业创造价值,确保企业战略目标的实现。人力资源管理是企业的一系列人力资源政策以及相应的管理活动。这些活动主要包括企业人力资源战略的制定,员工的招募与选拔,培训与开发,绩效管理,薪酬管理,员工流动管理,员工关系管理,员工安全与健     

第2届中国人力资源管理暨员工幸福管理国际论坛(2013)纪要

正中国用短短30年走完了西方200年的发展道路,也积累了200年的矛盾和问题。转型期的中国亟需解决中国特色的人力资源管理问题:从物质富庶到精神满足,从追求财富到追求幸福。为了回应这一时代命题,2013年9月28~29日,第2届中国人力资源管理暨员工幸福管理国际论坛在武汉大学经济与管理学院顺利召开。本次论坛的主题为"中国人力资源管理暨员工幸福管理"。这是继2012年在南开大学成功举办首届中国人力资源管理论坛之后举     

企业文化与企业人力资源管理

所谓企业文化,是指一个企业或一个行业在自己的历史发展中,在长期的生产、建设、经营、管理实践中逐步形成的,占据主导地位的,并为全体员工认同和恪守的共同价值观念和行为准则。在人力资源管理中,不能仅仅把员工招聘、吸引优势人才看作成功的人力资源管理,要做到“招得来,留得住,用得好”,除了人力资源的常用技术手段外,还要把人力资源管理活动与企业文化相结合,把企业文化的核心内容灌输到员工的思想之中,体现在员工的行为上,并由员工的行为传达到外界,形成企业内外部获得广泛认同的理念与文化。     

第3届中国人力资源管理论坛会议通知

正为加强国内人力资源管理和组织行为研究领域学者间的沟通与合作,建设高水平学术交流平台,探索具有中国特色的学术自主创新之路,由中国管理现代化研究会人力资源管理与组织行为专业委员牵头,联合国内知名高校和有影响力的学术期刊,共同举办第3届中国人力资源管理论坛,现将有关事宜通知如下:     

中国人力资源管理的特色与发展——第8届中国人力资源管理论坛述评北大核心CSSCI

为顺应新时代中国经济和社会的发展,特别是当前东北地区的转型发展和深化变革趋势,加强国内人力资源管理和组织行为研究领域学者间的沟通与合作,第8届中国人力资源管理论坛以"新挑战·新机遇·新征程:中国人力资源管理的特色与发展"为主题在沈阳东北大学召开。与会学者基于会议主题进行了充分交流与研讨,并展望了未来人力资源管理研究领域的发展方向。     

Power,authority and legitimacy

Management, human resources, organization, control, leadership, etc., all seem to be just so many euphemisms for power, and this suggests a discourse of management and organization that calls things by their proper name. This paper on the contrary stresses the need to resolve the concept of ‘power’ itself into more differentiated notions, and proposes that clarification may be derived from distinctions once explicit in the vocabulary of Classical antiquity, but lost in modern European languages. It argues that nothing but confusion in thinking about organizations, management and legitimation can result from the failure to recognize that the phenomena this vocabulary identifies and distinguishes are irreducibly different.     

Criteria for selecting a production control philosophy

Logistic objectives constitute a compromise between having short leadtimes and a low volume of work in progress on the one hand and a high resource loading and due date obligation on the other. Miscellaneous production planning approaches offered today provide different combinations of logistic objectives for satisfying a manufacturing strategy. To combine the strength of the various approaches into a unified system, a new approach based on a dynamic and distributed production planning methodology is proposed. To customize the approach, various analyses and specifications have to be made and for that reason some important characteristics and criteria for analysing production control philosophies will be given.     

The social construction of the meaning of acute stressors: a qualitative study of the personal accounts of police officers using a stress counselling service

The police profession is one in which acute stressors are encountered more frequently than in other occupations. Using the personal accounts of 35 police officers attending an in-house stress counselling clinic, the aim of the present study was to provide a qualitative examination of how the institutional context of policing influenced the ways in which acute stressors signified to individual police officers experiencing felt distress. Using the framework of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy as an analytical tool, it is argued that beliefs contributing to the experience of felt distress are related to the way in which policing as both an identity and an activity is constructed through the police organizational culture. Not only do these constructions influence the ways in which officers perceive themselves and their environments, but they also operate at the collective level to 'normalize' some emotional responses and to 'pathologize' others which, it is argued, could impact upon the outcomes of interventions such as stress counselling.     

The moderating role of social support in Karasek's job strain model

This paper examines whether social support is a boundary-determining criterion in the job strain model of Karasek (1979). The particular focus is the extent to which different sources of social support, work overload and task control influence job satisfaction, depersonalization and supervisor assessments of work performance. Hypotheses are tested using prospective survey data from 80 clerical staff in a university setting. Results revealed 3-way interactions among levels of support (supervisor, co-worker, non-work), perceived task control and work overload on levels of work performance and employee adjustment (self-report). After controlling for levels of negative affect in all analyses, there was evidence that high levels of supervisor support mitigated against the negative effects of high strain jobs on levels of job satisfaction and reduced reported levels of depersonalization. Moreover, high levels of non-work support and co-worker support also mitigated against the negative effects of high strain jobs on levels of work performance. The results are discussed in terms of the importance of social support networks both at, and beyond, the work context.     

Job insecurity, coping resources and personality dispositions in occupational strain

This paper presents research on the relationships between the work-related stressor of perceived job insecurity and various indicators of occupational strain, taking into account employees' personality dispositions (trait negative and positive affectivity) and coping resources. Respondents were 222 Australian public servants surveyed during organizational restructuring that involved downsizing and threat to job certainty. The research was formulated within an adaptation of Osipow, Doty, and Spokane's (1985) framework of stress-strain-coping that included the possible direct as well as moderating effects of personality dispositions in reporting occupational strain (Parkes, 1990). Findings from hierarchical regression analyses indicate consistent significant independent effects of personality dispositions, coping resources and perceived job insecurity on various indicators of strain. There was also support for the moderating roles of negative affectivity and self-care in the relation between perceived job insecurity and physical strain. Implications for the role of dispositional factors, especially negative affectivity, and the utility of various coping resources in accounting for occupational strain in times of threatened job security are discussed.     

Job stress, job strain, and psychological withdrawal among Dutch university staff: towards a dualprocess model for the effects of occupational stress

This study examined the antecedents of job strain (emotional exhaustion, health complaints) and withdrawal behaviour (e.g. lowered organizational commitment) among a cross-sectional sample of 131 academic staff members of the law department of a large Dutch university. Conservation of resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989) provided the theoretical background for this study. Strains and withdrawal behaviours were expected to be most prominent among those who reported having few resources and/or who reported high job demands. Structural equation modelling revealed that this was indeed the case. As predicted, differential patterns of effects emerged for job demands and job resources. Analysis of the effects of four job-specific stressors revealed that especially the structural aspects of a staff member's teaching task (e.g. the number of students in their classes) contributed strongly to perceived job demands. Theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed.     

Dermal Uptake of 18 Dilute Aqueous Chemicals: In Vivo Disappearance‐Method Measures Greatly Exceed In Vitro‐Based Predictions

Average rates of total dermal uptake (K_up) from short‐term (e.g., bathing) contact with dilute aqueous organic chemicals (DAOCs) are typically estimated from steady‐state in vitro diffusion‐cell measures of chemical permeability (K_p) through skin into receptor solution. Widely used (“PCR‐vitro”) methods estimate K_up by applying diffusion theory to increase K_p predictions made by a physico‐chemical regression (PCR) model that was fit to a large set of K_p measures. Here, K_up predictions for 18 DAOCs made by three PCR‐vitro models (EPA, NIOSH, and MH) were compared to previous in vivo measures obtained by methods unlikely to underestimate K_up. A new PCR model fit to all 18 measures is accurate to within approximately threefold (r = 0.91, p < 10^?5), but the PCR‐vitro predictions (r > 0.63) all tend to underestimate the K_up measures by mean factors (UF, and p value for testing UF = 1) of 10 (EPA, p < 10^?6), 11 (NIOSH, p < 10^?8), and 6.2 (MH, p = 0.018). For all three PCR‐vitro models, log(UF) correlates negatively with molecular weight (r² = 0.31 to 0.84, p = 0.017 to < 10^?6) but not with log(vapor pressure) as an additional predictor (p > 0.05), so vapor pressure appears not to explain the significant in vivo/PCR‐vitro discrepancy. Until this discrepancy is explained, careful in vivo measures of K_up should be obtained for more chemicals, the expanded in vivo database should be compared to in vitro‐based predictions, and in vivo data should be considered in assessing aqueous dermal exposure and its uncertainty.     

Systems Resilience for Multihazard Environments: Definition,Metrics, and Valuation for Decision Making

The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction reported that the 2011 natural disasters, including the earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan, resulted in $366 billion in direct damages and 29,782 fatalities worldwide. Storms and floods accounted for up to 70% of the 302 natural disasters worldwide in 2011, with earthquakes producing the greatest number of fatalities. Average annual losses in the United States amount to about $55 billion. Enhancing community and system resilience could lead to massive savings through risk reduction and expeditious recovery. The rational management of such reduction and recovery is facilitated by an appropriate definition of resilience and associated metrics. In this article, a resilience definition is provided that meets a set of requirements with clear relationships to the metrics of the relevant abstract notions of reliability and risk. Those metrics also meet logically consistent requirements drawn from measure theory, and provide a sound basis for the development of effective decision‐making tools for multihazard environments. Improving the resiliency of a system to meet target levels requires the examination of system enhancement alternatives in economic terms, within a decision‐making framework. Relevant decision analysis methods would typically require the examination of resilience based on its valuation by society at large. The article provides methods for valuation and benefit‐cost analysis based on concepts from risk analysis and management.     

UNIX系统性能监控简述及shell系统资源统计程序

本文简要阐述了unix系统中(主要以IBM的AIX为例)进行系统性能管理的几种命令行工具,并通过编写shell实例程序,运用其中提到的工具实现系统资源利用率的统计程序,为做好unix系统管理和调优提供参考.