浅谈独立学院理工类毕业生就业现状及分析

就业是民生之本,是人民改善生活的基本前提和基本途径。就社会而言,就业不仅充分配置劳动力资源,提高社会生产效率,而且提高和保持劳动者素质,进而缓解了贫富差距进一步扩大的趋势,最终达到消除社会不和谐因素,构建和谐社会的效果。就个人而言,就业增加了个人收入,满足个人物质生活的需求,人们在就业中实现了个人价值,丰富了自己的精神内涵。因此,就业是大学生面临的亘古不变的问题。     

试析劳权意识与大学生职业教育

改革开放以来，我国大学生就业机制经历了由“统包统分”向“自主择业”、“双向选择”的转变，随着社会主义市场经济体制改革目标的明确，高等教育体制如何适应社会主义市场经济体制的建立．提到了重要日程。大学生职业教育的提出实旄是高等学校就业机制适应市场经济发展的必然结果，担负着培养大学生成为合格劳动者、促进大学生和谐全面发展的使命。     

浅析农村籍大学生就业风险分析及对策研究

近年来,大学生生源比例逐渐上升,就业形势严峻,尤其是农村籍大学生与城市大学生相比在就业过程中,面临更多风险,承担更多的就业压力。大多数农村籍大学生因出身贫困、社会排挤、户籍歧视等不利因素,进一步挫伤了他们的教育积极性,进而影响社会的和谐。因此更大力度帮助毕业生实现就业,是解决农村籍大学生就业问题的当务之急。     

思想政治教育对大学生就业的促进作用

促进大学生就业问题已经成为全社会高度重视的热点问题,也是关乎社会稳定和谐发展的重大现实问题。高校思想政治教育在促进大学生就业中应发挥什么样的作用,这是高校思想政治教育面临的新问题,也是社会发展和人才培养对高校思想政治教育提出的新要求。本文着重从认清就业形势,提高就业素质,明确就业目标,树立正确的就业观念,确保大学生顺利就业等方面探讨高校思想政治教育对大学生就业的促进作用。     

试分析大学生就业难的原因及其对策

就业问题一直是困扰大学生的一大难题,它不仅关系到大学生的生存与发展,更影响到高等教育的健康可持续发展和整个社会的和谐与安定。就当前就业紧缩的形势来说,解决大学生就业难的问题成为当前党和国家、社会及学校的头等大事。各方面应统筹协调,切实解决大学生就业难的问题。     

高校辅导员促进大学生就业的有效方法

现今社会大学生就业是人们普遍关注的问题,良好的就业率是高校发展的保证,也是社会和谐进步的基础。高校辅导员如何为学生提供相关的就业信息,如何对大学生就业进行心理辅导,从而为大学生成功走向职场做好充分准备,最终达到提高就业指导水平和实效的目的,是本文研究的主要内容。     

面对金融风暴我们该做什么——对新形势下做好大学生就业工作的建议

就业乃民生之本.大学生就业不仅关系到国家从人口大国向人力资源强国的转变,还关系到家庭和社会的和谐稳定.     

构建高质量的高校个性化职业指导体系

高校是大学生面临就业的最后阶段,也是大学生走向职业生涯的最为关键的阶段。高校职业指导作为大学教育的一部分,根据大学生自身特点和社会需要,帮助他们进行个性化的职业指导,以促进大学生自身、学校和社会的和谐发展。探讨实现高质量的个性化职业指导的体系,对高校毕业生就业有着重要的意义。     

新形势下保定市大学生就业现状调查研究

随着我国高等教育的不断发展,高校毕业生逐年剧增,大学生的就业问题已经成为关系国家经济建设和社会和谐稳定的重要问题。本文通过对保定市大学生就业现状的分析,提出了相应的对策。     

大学生就业问题探讨

随着我国经济快速发展,高等教育规模也在不断扩大,大学毕业生就业问题便被提上了议事日程。解决好大学生就业,是社会、学校、家庭和大学生的共同心愿,也是促进经济社会协调发展、保持社会和谐稳定的重要举措。文中结合当前经济形势分别从供给、需求的角度对大学生的就业市场进行分析,针对当前大学毕业生就业中存在的问题,提出解决问题的对策。     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Evening and night work schedules and children's social and emotional well-being

ABSTRACT

An emerging body of evidence shows that parents’ non-standard work schedules have a detrimental effect on children's well-being. However, only a limited number of studies have investigated mediating factors that underpin this association. Likewise, only a few studies have examined the impact of fathers’ non-standard work schedules on children's well-being. Based on data from the Families in Germany Study (FiD), this study aimed to address these research gaps. The sample consists of parents and their children at ages 7–8 and 9–10 (n?=?838 child observations in dual-earner families). The data were collected in the years 2010–2013. Non-standard work hours were defined as working in evenings and or at night (every day, several times a week, or changing as shifts). Children's social and emotional well-being was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). The findings show that both mothers’ and fathers’ evening and night work schedules are linked to an increase in children's externalizing and internalizing behavior and that this association is partially mediated by mothers’ and fathers’ harsh and strict parenting, with a stronger mediation effect for fathers parenting.     

History and the here and now

This paper explores the lesser-known histories and present-day realities of small towns and non-metropolitan areas in the internal provinces of South Africa. It is different inasmuch as it focuses on transformations that have taken place at the local level, and where possible, generalises from these, rather than following the normal route taken by social scientists – at least from 1994, which has been to examine them from the top down. One feature of such changes has been the growth of gated communicates across the length and breadth of South Africa, but there are many more. One reason for their anonymity is that their evolution has been gradual and corpuscular, that they have become unconsciously familiar and are left unexamined. Another is our collective preoccupation with the metropolitan areas rather than the smaller localities where such processes are subterranean and confined. This paper presents very briefly some of the results of the researchers of the Local Histories and Present Realities programme over the past five years, in 19 separate centres. It examines the history and present circumstance of chiefdoms of Ga-Mphahlele and reveals the surprise finding that much of recent and contemporary politics revolve around events 200 years old. An analogous situation has arisen in Venda as well as in Mpumalanga and elsewhere, where a combination of new legislation to revive chiefly powers, and land reclamation legislation have lent a new legitimacy to chiefly powers, and inspired hundreds of phantom – and time-consuming – quests. Another massive development which has gone on around us but whose internal dynamics have never been observed is the rise of game hunting and ranching all over the interior of South Africa. This is a monster subject which is likely to have influence on all of our lives into which our group is now in a position to offer insights. A change of equal proportions is the rise of mining all over the interior Bushveld Igneous Complex – Mokopane is a good example of this and the huge social consequences this has brought in its wake. One final theme which embraces all the communities that we have studied is the local histories of transformation – collectively the most important – since 1994. This is almost entirely hidden to a wider world, including the transformed positions of local Indian residents.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.