浅谈农村辍学问题

改革开放50年,我国居民生活水平发生了翻天覆地的变化,但三农问题仍是困扰我国经济发展的主要问题,而农民的教育问题是影响我国农村发展的主要问题。我国农民素质普遍低下,农村青少年辍学问题很严重,已对我国的教育特别是农村教育构成严峻的挑战。因此,这一问题值得关注研究。     

农村小学生辍学原因分析及对策研究

近年来,各地政府及教育行政部门在“控流保学”方面做了大量工作,使农村中小学生的辍学率有所降低。然而与城市相比,农村小学生的辍学比例仍然偏高。本文将对农村小学生的辍学原因进行分析并对其对策进行研究。     

浅析农村学生辍学现象

农村学生辍学的问题是目前农村教育中较为突出的问题,它不仅加大了学校教育管理的难度,也影响普及九年义务教育成果的巩固,直接关系到我国社会主义现代化建设的进程。     

城郊初中生辍学的心理分析及对策

本文试就造成城郊初中生辍学的厌学、攀比、满足等几个方面的心理原因进行初步分析，并据此提出影响心理方面的社会、家庭、学校以及学生本人等多方面的原因，通过分析，提出相应的解决措施，以确保义务教育的顺利实施。     

民族地区中学生师生关系、自尊与辍学意愿的关系

采用问卷法对166名民族地区中学生进行调查,探讨民族地区中学生的师生关系、自尊和辍学意愿之间的关系。结果发现:不同年级的中学生在师生关系冲突性、自尊和辍学意愿上存在差异,高三学生在师生关系冲突性和辍学意愿上得分最低,自尊得分最高,高一学生辍学意愿最高;民族地区中学生的辍学意愿与师生关系的亲密性、支持性和满意度存在显著负相关,与师生关系的冲突性存在显著正相关,与学生自尊有不显著的负相关。关注民族地区中学生的师生关系特点,建立良好师生关系,提升学生的自尊感,可以降低学生的辍学意愿。     

学习动机视角下农村初中生隐性辍学问题研究

农村初中生隐性辍学问题是当下人们最关注的社会问题之一,如果没有得到有效改善和遏制,将会对社会发展造成一定影响,从为国家培养人才的角度,社会和教育部门需要高度重视隐性辍学这一问题,本文就学习动机视角下农村初中生隐性辍学问题展开相关研究与探讨。     

浅析农村学生因贫穷辍学问题及对策

农村学生辍学问题愈演愈烈,农村经济条件落后,家庭贫困是导致这一问题的根源。要解决这一难题,控制农村学生辍学比率,必须要落实"三农"政策,强化教育扶贫力度、依法治教,加强政府责任三管齐下。     

《翻译学导论——理论与实践》述评

Jeremy Munday于2001年所著的《翻译学导论——理论与实践》依次对20世纪50年以来的西方译学流派与思潮进行了系统性分类和介绍,本文将从内容简介,亮点和局限性这三方面进行述评。     

满族说部研究述评

满族说部是满族先民在漫长的历史长河中积淀和孕育出来的古朴而悠久的民间长篇说唱形式,"说部"一词由满语"乌勒本"转译而来,并于20世纪30年代后正式作为口承艺术的定义名词开始使用。对满族说部的研究主要可以归纳为基本概念及理论研究、文本研究、对传承和传承人的研究几个方面。     

Examining Outpatient Treatment Dropout in Adolescents: A Literature Review

This literature review explores the research to date on adolescent mental health treatment drop out. As many as one in five adolescents in the United States has been diagnosed with an Axis-I psychiatric disorder. Adolescents with Axis-I psychiatric disorders face significant short- and long-term consequences if they do not obtain mental health treatment. However, treatment dropout research has focused on child and adult populations with little focus on the unique issues that are likely to impact adolescents. The theoretical underpinnings for understanding adolescent mental health treatment are explored in relation to adolescent psychological development and the therapeutic alliance. The review concludes with suggestions for future research to extend our understanding of adolescent treatment drop out.     

Asylum Provision: A Review of Economic Theories

In recent years, economic theories have been used to examine asylum provision by non‐persecutor countries. Unfortunately, the nature of the analyses makes the results inaccessible to many who are interested in understanding the topic from multidisciplinary perspectives but are unfamiliar with mathematical methods in economics. We communicate the findings of those analyses in a non‐mathematical fashion, thereby contributing to a facilitation of interdisciplinary research on asylum policy.     

Prevalence of Child Sexual Abuse in the Nordic Countries: A Literature Review

This review examined child sexual abuse in the Nordic countries focusing on prevalence rates and victims’ age and relationship to the perpetrator. The results show a prevalence of child sexual abuse (broadly defined) between 3–23% for boys and 11–36% for girls. The prevalence rates for contact abuse were 1–12% for boys and 6–30% for girls, while 0.3–6.8% of the boys and 1.1–13.5% of the girls reported penetrating abuse. The findings suggest an increased risk of abuse from early adolescence. In adolescence, peers may constitute the largest group of perpetrators. The results highlight the need for preventive efforts also targeting peer abuse. Future research should include cross-national and repeated studies using comparable methodology.     

Evaluating the Move to a Linear Tax System in Germany and Other European Countries

This paper proposes a comparison of the results of tax policy analysis obtained on the basis of unitary and collective representations of the household. We first generate labour supplies consistent with the collective rationality, by use of a model calibrated on microdata as described in Vermeulen et al. [Collective Models of Household Labor Supply with Nonconvex Budget Sets and Nonparticipation: A Calibration Approach (2006)]. A unitary model is then estimated on these collective data and unitary and collective responses to a tax reform are compared. We focus on the introduction of linear taxation in Germany. The exercise is replicated for other European countries and other topical reforms. Distortions due to the use of a unitary model turn out to be important in predicting labour supply adjustments, in the design of tax revenue neutral reforms, and in predicting a reform’s welfare implications.

Sexuality in Marriage,Dating, and Other Relationships: A Decade Review

In this article, we review the major research advances made during the 1990s in the study of sexuality in marriage and other close relationships. More specifically, we provide a critical review of the empirical findings from the last decade on such sexual phenomena as sexual behavior, sexual satisfaction, and sexual attitudes within the context of marriage, dating, and other committed relationships. After highlighting the major theoretical and methodological advances of the 1990s, we focus on the research literatures of: (1) frequency and correlates of sexual activity in marriage; (2) sexual satisfaction, including its association with general relationship satisfaction; (3) sexuality in gay and lesbian committed relationships; (4) trends in sexual behavior and attitudes in dating relationships; and (5) the role of sexuality in dating relationships. We also incorporate brief reviews of the past decade's research on sexual assault and coercion in marriage and dating and on extramarital sex. We end our decade review with recommendations for the study of sexuality into the next decade.     

南亚自由贸易区框架下印度对外贸易发展研究

南亚自由贸易区的成立仅仅是南盟发展的一个开端,关于自贸区对区域内贸易的有利影响仍存有诸多猜疑。作为南盟国家中面积最大和工业发展水平最高的贸易伙伴,印度必须积极推动南亚区域经济合作向纵深发展。本文重点研究印度同整个南亚自由贸易区各成员国之间的贸易及贸易关系,并通过有关指标对区域的宏观经济进行概述。     

Scaling Up AIDS Treatment in Developing Countries: A Review of Current and Future Arguments

Until recently, antiretroviral treatment against AIDS was perceived to be beyond the reach of the majority of patients in developing countries. This situation has changed drastically as international funding for AIDS treatment has swelled to several billion dollars a year. What has brought about this change? Analysis of the merit of six arguments often put forward against scaling up AIDS treatment in developing countries makes it clear that the most significant (and perhaps only) real change has been the large reduction in the price of the drugs. Although affordability is obviously a central issue, it is noticeable that most of the remaining arguments continue to be unresolved. This underlines the dangers of proceeding too fast towards treatment goals.