浅谈近代以来西北地区蒙古族的盟旗制

盟旗制是清朝统治者在蒙古地区仿照八旗制度所推行的一种组织制度,它形成于清代,一直延续到近现代,对西北地区的政治制度和社会发展产生了深远影响;深度剖析蒙旗制形成的社会背景,总结提炼蒙旗制的文化内涵,全面梳理蒙旗制发生、发展以及衰落的历史过程,对我们正确认识蒙旗制在西北地区蒙古族历史发展中的作用有重大帮助.     

那达慕在“河南蒙旗”的文化价值及愿景

河南蒙旗是青海省河南蒙古族自治县的别称。这支孤悬于藏族文化圈中的蒙古族通过举办那达慕大会以展现蒙古族传统文化。而那达慕大会在现今蒙藏文化融合最典型的地区赋予了更深层次的意义,增强民族凝聚力、维护民族团结、构建和谐社会、促进民族旅游和加快地区经济发展等,承载了多重期望和愿景。     

清代雍正朝以来青海三十蒙旗及玉树四十族的治所今址及历史地理诸问题

清代雍正朝以来青海三十蒙旗及玉树四十族的治所今址及历史地理诸问题房建昌引言本文主要依据清代以来的汉藏及外文史料和地图讨论有清一代雍正朝以来今日青海省范围内作县级以上设置处理的三十蒙旗及王树四十族的驻地沿革及历史地理诸问题。因为这三十蒙旗及玉树四十族的...     

青海的蒙古旗考述

蒙古人在元代开始徙居青海,以后陆续迁入的部落有和硕特部、土尔扈特部、喀尔喀部、辉特部、绰罗斯部等五部,白佛独部不属于蒙旗。在康熙三十六年始设二十八蒙旗,并设亲王、郡王、贝勒、贝子、镇国公等世袭爵位。     

青海阿柔部落初探

阿柔部落系青海藏族游牧部落“环海八族”之一,是由11个百户部落构成的千户部落(青海称为“族”),其原驻牧地在果洛环阿尼玛卿雪山周围,后由于种种原因,谈部落一部分迁居青海河南蒙旗,而其主体部分则先迁徙环湖地区,尔后又移牧大道河北岸祁连山脚下八宝地区,其迁徙里程绵绵三千里。那么该部落因何而离开其原驻牧地?     

试论清代哲里木盟十旗努图克

清代内蒙古哲里木盟十旗的基层组织称努图克,本文陈述了努图克的起源、名称、职能以及在蒙旗基层政权中所起的重要作用。     

藏族史料中的青海和硕特蒙古黄河南前首旗亲王史略

自十七世纪和硕特蒙古部进居青藏高原后,便一度在充满了神话传说和宗教韵味的西藏历史舞台上,扮演了重要角色。他们凭借格鲁派势力,建立了统辖整个藏区的政治权。随着藏族社会历史的发展,“政教合一制度”的日臻完备,政治权又被清朝政府取缔。然而,该部在青藏高原的世代定居,对西北地区各族人民的政治、经济以及文化等各个方面都产生了较为深远的影响。故本文试图借助于藏族史料将青海和硕特蒙古部中较有影响的黄河南前首旗(俗称河南蒙旗)的历史背景、历代亲王的事迹做一述略,疏     

藏族史料中的青海和硕特蒙古——黄河南前首旗亲王史略

自十七世纪和硕特蒙古部进居青藏高原后,便一度在充满了神话传说和宗教韵味的西藏历史舞台上,扮演了重要角色。他们凭借格鲁派(黄教)势力,建立了统辖整个藏区的政治权。随着藏族社会历史的发展,“政教合一制度”的日臻完备,政治权又被清朝政府取缔。然而,该部在青藏高原的世代定居,对西北地区各族人民的政治、经济以及文化等各个方面却产生了较为深远的影响。故本文试图借助于藏族史料将青海和硕特蒙古部中较有影响的黄河南前首旗(俗称河南蒙旗)的历史背景,历代亲王的事迹做一述略,疏误之处,谨请识者指教。     

魏晋南北朝时期的河南道

河南道是丝绸之路的重要路段,在魏晋南北朝时期非常繁荣。此时期的河南道以五世纪中期为界分为初期发展和繁荣两个发展过程,并在当时中西、南北交通、经济文化交流中发挥了积极的作用。     

明清回族进士考(四)

本文考证了明清时期安徽、河南所属州县29位进士的生平、事迹及其家世,重点提供了他们为回族的根据,以为进一步深入研究的线索。     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.