呼伦贝尔少数民族非物质文化遗产研究

随着我国非物质文化遗产保护工作的加强和旅游业的大发展,呼伦贝尔少数民族非物质文化遗产保护传承与旅游开发已初见成效;受历史文化、自然条件和地理地域等方面影响,呼伦贝尔少数民族非物质文化遗产传承保护与开发存在着理论研究不足、政策法规不健全、传承后继乏人以及开发利用不尽合理等问题;考察分析影响非物质文化遗产传承保护与发展的症结因素策,以期更好地促进呼伦贝尔少数民族非物质文化遗产的传承保护与合理开发。     

傣族非物质文化遗产剪纸艺术的静态保护和活态传承

非物质文化遗产的保护是对我国优秀文化的一种传承,体现了我们对优秀文化的尊重和爱护,非物质文化遗产保护工作是我国精神文明建设工作的具体要求。我国是一个多民族国家,傣族是中华民族的重要组成部分,为我国留下了丰富的非物质文化遗产。本文将简要介绍傣族非物质文化遗产保护工作存在的问题,并提出做好傣族非物质文化遗产静态保护和活态传承工作应该采取的措施和对策,以期为傣族非物质文化遗产保护工作提供一点建议和启示。     

傣族非物质文化遗产剪纸艺术的静态保护和活态传承

非物质文化遗产的保护是对我国优秀文化的一种传承,体现了我们对优秀文化的尊重和爱护,非物质文化遗产保护工作是我国精神文明建设工作的具体要求.我国是一个多民族国家,傣族是中华民族的重要组成部分,为我国留下了丰富的非物质文化遗产.本文将简要介绍傣族非物质文化遗产保护工作存在的问题,并提出做好傣族非物质文化遗产静态保护和活态传承工作应该采取的措施和对策,以期为傣族非物质文化遗产保护工作提供一点建议和启示.     

山东省非物质文化遗产的传承与保护

非物质文化遗产的传承与保护问题已经受到全国各地的广泛关注。在国家对文化产业大力发展的背景下,对于当前山东省的非物质文化遗产来说亟待解决的问题是如何传承和创新发展。新媒体技术的快速发展和数字化技术的成熟,为保护与传承非物质文化遗产提供了新的技术手段。本文在梳理山东省非物质文化遗产现状的基础上,与时俱进利用当前最尖端的数字化技术,把原有具象的非物质文化遗产进行数字化,把新媒体技术引入到非物质文化遗产保护与传承的深层次,使非物质文化遗产活化、现代化反哺于非物质文化遗产的保护、传承和传播。     

基于协同创新的少数民族非物质文化遗产传承人培养模式研究

少数民族非物质文化遗产是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,是中华民族的宝贵财富.当前随着社会经济的发展与时代的变迁,千百年来积淀下来的这些少数民族非物质文化遗产,正面临着全球经济一体化的严峻挑战和市场经济的猛烈冲击.少数民族非物质文化遗产的保护与发展问题日益受到政府及社会各界的广泛关注.传承人作为非物质文化遗产的创作者和传承者,是非物质文化遗产保护中至关重要的核心因素,传承人的培养工作与非物质文化遗产的传承发展息息相关.然而,非物质文化遗产传承人培养是一个复杂的系统工程,需要多方主体共同参与.本文在分析非物质文化遗产传承人协同创新培养的必要性与意义的基础上,认为应从增强传承人传承意愿、提升传承人传承能力、优化传承的外部环境三方面通过多方协同合作,创新传承人培养模式;并据此提出了模式实施的对策建议,以期为民族地区非物质文化遗产传承人的培养提供若干参考借鉴.     

非物质文化遗产的大众化教育传承价值研究

20世纪后期以来,非物质文化遗产的传承,已经开始得到全世界人民的认同和支持,并逐渐加入到非物质文化遗产的研究、保护和发展队伍中,即便如此,非物质文化遗产的传承依旧是一个需要拓展的课题是不可否认的。改革开放以来,尤其是21世纪以来,我国对非物质文化遗产有了越来越高的重视度,虽然重视度提高了,但由于社会经济不断的发展,带动社会环境、资源以及结构也发生了很大的改变,非物质文化遗产的传承也在不断地呈现出新的问题、新的矛盾和新的状况,怎样才可以在传承非物质文化遗产的同时紧跟时代的步伐,怎样才能够把非物质文化遗产的传承与飞速发展的社会经济结合起来,很显然,这些问题并没有一个固定的答案,而是随着社会的发展,不断变化出新的答案。在众多传承方式中,教育传承对非物质文化遗产的保护、传承和发展都有着重要意义,本文分析了非物质文化遗产大众化教育传承的内涵,提出了非物质文化遗产大众化教育传承的路径,并且给出了对非物质文化遗产的大众化教育传承主体价值发挥有促进作用的策略。     

非物质文化遗产的大众化教育传承价值研究

20世纪后期以来,非物质文化遗产的传承,已经开始得到全世界人民的认同和支持,并逐渐加入到非物质文化遗产的研究、保护和发展队伍中,即便如此,非物质文化遗产的传承依旧是一个需要拓展的课题是不可否认的.改革开放以来,尤其是21世纪以来,我国对非物质文化遗产有了越来越高的重视度,虽然重视度提高了,但由于社会经济不断的发展,带动社会环境、资源以及结构也发生了很大的改变,非物质文化遗产的传承也在不断地呈现出新的问题、新的矛盾和新的状况,怎样才可以在传承非物质文化遗产的同时紧跟时代的步伐,怎样才能够把非物质文化遗产的传承与飞速发展的社会经济结合起来,很显然,这些问题并没有一个固定的答案,而是随着社会的发展,不断变化出新的答案.在众多传承方式中,教育传承对非物质文化遗产的保护、传承和发展都有着重要意义,本文分析了非物质文化遗产大众化教育传承的内涵,提出了非物质文化遗产大众化教育传承的路径,并且给出了对非物质文化遗产的大众化教育传承主体价值发挥有促进作用的策略.     

中国式非物质文化遗产保护理论与实践探索

进入21世纪,中国对非物质文化遗产的保护进入了一个崭新的发展阶段,开展全国非物质文化遗产大普查,建立国家级非物质文化遗产名录体系,选定非物质文化传承人,启动"中国民族民间文化保护工程",建立国家级文化生态保护区,设立非物质文化遗产日,举办非物质文化遗产成果展等,中国在非物质文化遗产保护问题上,实施了理论与实践的突破创新。     

非物质文化遗产的传承与保护研究

我国对于非物质文化遗产的传承与保护是建立于社会和人民利益上的责任与义务。但是,由于一些管理部门和相关组织对其的保护制度和管理工作存有一定的缺乏性,相关组织单位的管理模式和人员配备不足,保护非物质文化遗产的联合活动结构薄弱,以及缺乏专业知识,创新和宣传力度的有待加强的问题,已经成为当前非物质文化遗产传承与保护工作中的重要问题。     

汉族地区少数民族非物质文化遗产的保护与传承——以辽宁北票地区满族为例

民族非物质文化遗产,造就了人类丰富多样的生存形式,构成了人类精神文明和物质文明不可或缺的组成部分.故在现代化进程中,保护与传承少数民族的非物质文化遗产就显得相当重要,因为它是支撑现代化可持续发展的重要基石;以辽宁省北票地区满族非物质文化遗产的保护与传承为例,探讨与研究我国保护与传承少数民族非物质文化遗产所面临的困局及其解决路径.     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.