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百合系指女性之间的纯精神性爱恋,是日本动漫独有的题材,其渊源深深植根于日本文化的"物哀"与"知物哀"传统中。百合现象对"物哀"的契合与发扬可以从三方面论之:百合之爱是一种"本然的人情",虽有悖德之嫌,但符合"物哀"对自然本真感情的认可;百合之爱是纯精神性的灵之爱,发扬了"物哀"中重精神、轻肉体的一面;百合之爱既体现了"物之哀",也体现了"事之哀",符合"物哀"理论所提倡的双重审美的人生态度。 相似文献
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调查表明,我国逾六成家庭存在"啃老"现象。当前,"啃老"已成为一种社会常态,"啃老族"的种种行为让社会尴尬。立法禁止"啃老",是对老年人权益的保护,还是立法泛化,将道德问题上升为法律?有识之士称,当下的民生压力,逼着许多年轻人必须"啃老"。那 相似文献
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创新顶层设计构建"四层"网络政府运筹网络。市委、市政府将未成年人工作纳入顶层发展战略,制定了《"十二五"未成年人救助保护体系建设规划》;成立了未成年人救助保护工作领导小组,形成了大救助管理体系;纳入对乡镇、街道和市直部门领导班子和党政主要负责人年度综合目标考核;将未成年人社会救助保护的专项经费纳入各级政府财政预算,列入安排重点;设立常德市流浪未成年人社会救助保护关爱基金,专项用于流浪未成年人社会救助保护工作。政策孵化网络。试点工作开展以来,"流浪未成年人社会救助保 相似文献
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本文根据历史文献和当代地名调查资料 ,阐述了大栅栏地区街巷胡同名称的发展过程和变迁形式 ,分析了相关的区域历史地理背景 ,并试图通过地名演变透视明清以来北京城市发展和社会生活的若干侧面 相似文献
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Tatiana N. Balachova Barbara L. Bonner Sheldon Levy 《International Journal of Social Welfare》2009,18(1):27-44
This article examines the historical evolution of the development of social policy toward street children in Russia and makes recommendations for prevention. The historical examination begins with the Soviet period, when statistics on social problems were not publicly known. It continues through the post-Soviet period when there was an emerging awareness about the increasing number of abused, abandoned children and children living on the streets. Etiological factors, such as child maltreatment and parental substance abuse, are then discussed. Based on these etiological factors, the article then proposes a model in which existing institutions and professionals are supported in facilitating an integrated system of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. This includes improving child protection services and interventions to prevent children leaving their homes, early identification of children who are becoming involved in street life and a continuum of care for children who cannot return home. 相似文献
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分析当前城市道路景观绿化设计的基本含义和主要特点,指出城市道路景观绿化面临的突出问题。总结近年来南宁市道路绿化的发展和已建道路绿化的风格和特点,阐明道路绿化建设的新概念。在观念意识上转变"就景观论景观"的传统思维,对城市道路景观的总体考虑和设计手法的理论方法上探讨"把个体或整体景观建设与更大范围内的城市综合发展紧密联系"的可能性与必要性,创造大城市大园林的新理念。 相似文献
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流浪儿童现象是一个普世性的问题。本研究通过对上海火车站地区49名流浪儿童的民族志调查发现,流浪儿童问题的生成主要是由社会转型过程的家庭功能失调、从农村到城市的人口流动和儿童对自主童年的追求等因素造成的。这些因素的存在,使得社会文化已确定的规范性儿童照顾模式与儿童的实际生活条件之间产生明显的断裂,进而迫使儿童外出流浪以寻找替代性的生存机会。 相似文献
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Jeff Karabanow 《International Journal of Social Welfare》2004,13(4):304-314
This study addresses the relationship between street youth shelters and formal child welfare systems in Toronto, Canada. Two case examples, Covenant House (CH) and Youth Without Shelter (YWS), are examined through archival material, participant observations and structured interviews with 21 front-line and managerial shelter workers. The findings suggest that both shelters have formed reciprocal and unequal partnerships with formal child-welfare organisations. The consequences of such an arrangement are threefold: (1) CH and YWS no longer possess an internal environment to support traditional street youths; (2) both shelters have strayed from their original intentions; and (3) many shelter workers express frustration within this dynamic. Several recommendations are put forward to support the survival of youth shelters: advocating increased government daily rates; seeking a balance between building a legitimate public image and an alternative street youth reputation; making every effort to house hard-core street youths; and building innovative internal programmes to act as referral points. 相似文献
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2012年被媒体称为中国“女权行动元年”。通过考察这一年发生的“占领男厕所”、“受伤的新娘”、“上海地铁反性骚扰”和“光头姐抗议教育部”等产生广泛社会影响的性别事件,文章分析了街头行为艺术作为一种新的抗争行动手法在当代中国社会的形成和发展。相比近年来抗争政治研究整体蓬勃发展的局面,国内学界对抗争行动形式库的研究较为缺乏。本文首先对这一领域的理论视角和相关研究进行了梳理和评述,然后简要呈现街头行为艺术在中国抗争政治景观中的兴起。文章的主体部分围绕这一抗争行动手法的三个关键词——街头、行为和艺术,结合近年倡导性别平权街头行动的实证资料,详细阐述了它们各自对于抗争行动的意义及其对实施效果的影响。最后,文章提出从政策改变、参与动员和文化变迁三个层面,评估运用街头行为艺术进行诉求表达和政策倡导的成效。 相似文献
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近代中国特殊的历史背景使传统艺术走上了与西方艺术不同的现代性建构道路。通过对1930年梅兰芳赴美演出前筹备过程的梳理,可以看到京剧现代转型的机制、特点与得失。从以齐如山为代表的近代知识分子对梅兰芳与京剧的改造中可见,近代中国传统艺术探索出了一条以新知识分子为参与主体,以“中西结合、古今共用”的艺术理论为革新理念,以推动艺术成为跨越阶级和国家的大众时尚为革新目的,以“救亡图存、发扬国光”为最高理想的转型道路,由此在“为艺术而艺术”与“为社会而艺术”之间找到了现实平衡,成为了兼具国际性与民族性的大众时尚。因此,梳理和分析近代京剧的改革史可以为当下探寻“文化自觉”的方向提供指引。 相似文献
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本文选择17种北京画报和6种上海画报,同时补充以档案、野史、笔记、小说、竹枝词等多种材料,揭示图像资料关于帝都北京的记忆、想像、窥视与重现,解读清末的文化变革,集中地探讨了“城阙”所凝聚着的历史意识,“街景”所体现的空间布局,以及旧俗新知所表露出来的万种“风情”。 相似文献
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Amir Mohammad Sayem 《Asian Social Work and Policy Review》2011,5(1):44-59
This study was carried out among physically disabled street children (PDSC) in the city of Dhaka in Bangladesh. The aim of the study was to explore violence, negligence and suicidal tendency among PDSC. To do this, 30 PDSC (15 male and 15 female) were conveniently selected and interviewed with an interview protocol developed by a step‐by‐step process. The results of this study revealed that all the participants experienced physical violence but female children were more likely to experience sexual violence than male children. Violence against disabled children came from both family members or relatives and other people. As with violence, all the participants experienced some sort of negligence, again both from family members or relatives and other people. More importantly, this study found that more than half of the physically disabled children had suicidal tendency to some extent, i.e. some thought of committing suicide at least once in their life, while others attempted to commit suicide due to the sufferings that came with disability. This study concludes with some policy implications, particularly: providing counseling to parents and the disabled children; training of the service providers who provide services to disabled persons; and building awareness through mass media. 相似文献
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广佛肇地区是广东著名的革命老区之一,在广东乃至全国的近代革命史上都有着重要的地位和作用,革命遗址、遗存很多。但由于红色旅游资源分散,没有品牌优势,因此要大力加强广佛肇三地红色旅游资源的整合和协同发展,打造广东红色旅游资源品牌。要规划广佛肇红色旅游精品路线,正确处理社会效益和经济效益的关系,充分发挥广佛肇红色旅游资源的爱国主义教育基地的作用,结合三地独特优势,准确定位,细分客源,错位发展。 相似文献