论小城镇发展的"一盘棋"战略

任何事物发展都有着自身规律,小城镇发展也不例外."以地生财"只是小城镇发展的外部因素,离开工业化时代资本、土地、人力等生产要素市场发展的内在推动力,脱离小城镇的力所能及的综合经济实力,单纯指望"以地生财"做大小城镇,建起的有可能是沙滩上的楼阁,而且很可能因为迫于建设资金短缺的压力去追逐土地利润的最大化,从而提高了农民进小城镇的门槛,把大部分农民拒之于小城镇门外,结果是"以地生财"建了镇,又"以地生财"关了门.     

成都市小城镇基础设施市场化融资的可行性分析

小城镇基础设施建设对实施"小城镇,大战略"有十分重要的作用,但长期以来单一的政府投资造成了基础设施建设资金短缺,制约了小城镇的健康发展.本文立足于成都市小城镇基础设施建设的实践,分析了成都市小城镇基础设施市场化融资的可行性.     

小城镇建设土地利用的"集约化"理念

一、小城镇建设土地利用的"集约化"理念的提出 党的十一届五中全会提出了"积极稳妥地推进城镇化"的方针和"发展小城镇是推进我国城镇化的重要途径"的战略.     

新型城镇化背景下小城镇发展的路径选择

小城镇是统筹城乡发展、建设社会主义新农村、走新型城镇化道路的重要节点,肩负着转移农村劳动力的"人口拦水坝"的重大责任。当前,小城镇亟需从"量的扩张"向"质的提升"转变,为此,应着重从加强规划布局、推动强镇扩权、建立投融资机制、改革土地管理制度、强化产业支撑、完善就业和社会保障制度等面鼓励和支撑小城镇走出科学健康持续发展新道路。     

浙江省小城市培育试点镇规划研究——以萧山瓜沥镇为例

浙江省小城市培育试点开展以来,小城镇建设发展迅速,但同时指导这一快速进程的小城镇规划也存在许多值得思考的地方.笔者以萧山瓜沥镇规划为例,探讨小城镇规划的思路、侧重点,以及对小城镇规划问题的应对手段.利用"紧凑型城市"的思路进行规划探索,合理确定瓜沥小城市的定位和发展目标,不但能为彰显小城市特色创造条件,还有助于拓宽小城镇规划领域研究,探索一条符合浙江小城镇可持续发展的道路.     

旅游小城镇传统空间景观风貌的“布景式”认知——从“空间生产”的视角出发

文化是旅游业的灵魂,富有地域文化特色的城镇空间和景观风貌对于旅游小城镇至关重要。本文从"空间生产"的视角出发对当今旅游小城镇传统空间景观风貌普遍面临的"布景式"误区进行了批判性认知,指出其生产、消费的必然逻辑及危害,并在此基础上借鉴旅游学的"前台—后台"理论,为旅游小城镇的风貌设计提出了分区营建的折中性策略。     

小城镇自媒体精英生成的“特殊性”与“时代性”

苏北小城的青年自媒体精英是指,在传统与现代对冲最为剧烈的小城镇中,借助当下最为流行的新媒体平台特别是微信公众号,受到当地最为广泛的民众的关注(或者说至少拥有20万以上的本土粉丝关注),并以微信公众号为基准开始矩阵式拓展的青年新锐。遗憾的是,对于这样一群呼风唤雨的小城镇青年自媒体精英,当前学界的研究几乎处于完全空白的状态。借助于埃尔德生命历程理论的三个时间概念来观察苏北p和t两个小城中青年自媒体精英,可以发现小城镇自媒体精英生成具有三个明显的有违一般认知的"悖谬"——并非"知识"改变命运,时空的反向运动;游离于体制内外。其背后是小城镇与自媒体精英的双向建构,并构成整个中国大时代转型的缩影,突出表现在小城镇青年人才流动的五种趋向和小城镇强关系发展模式中的三种类型。数据变革正在"改组"小城镇的精英生成机制,青年自媒体精英亟待"引领"大时代的变革。     

小城镇城市设计目标体系的构建

一、前言 改革开放以来,伴随着经济的高速增长,我国的城市化发展步伐明显加快,作为中国城镇体系重要组成部分之一的广大小城镇也因此得到了前所未有的发展空间.特别是党的十六届五中全会提出"建设社会主义新农村"的相关精神以来,全国各地掀起了小城镇新农村规划建设的热潮,以广大小城镇为研究对象的城市设计实践活动成为业内人士的重要工作内容之一.     

从“极核”走向“均衡”——以智慧小城镇建设助力中国特色新型城镇化之梦

近30年来,中国的快速城镇化发展呈现相对单一的大城市和中心城市发展偏向以及极核化发展态势。"单向极核化"的发展,一方面造成大量的小城镇发展机会被上位城市所剥夺,各级中心城市近乎疯狂地发展;而另一方面,小城镇在国家城镇体系中的各类基础性支撑作用也同时丧失,不得不依赖于少量的中心城市来解决,这是导致传统城镇化中各类资源、环境及社会危机的根本症结所在。信息化、智能化等新技术发展应用形成对传统城镇化模式的潜在性变革,小城镇发展面临新的历史性机遇。中国的城镇化发展应认识到未来发展的前景与变数,"顺势而为"地进行相应的政策调整,即将"政府力"与正在崛起的"技术力"进行"嫁接"和"联姻",把推进城镇化发展的政策着力点更多地放在相对弱势的小城镇方面,构筑与市场发展取向相互作用的"反磁力",为中国的城镇化发展开辟一条自下而上的发展通道,促进城镇化的相对均衡发展,助推生态、低碳、智慧等新型城镇化发展目标的最终实现。     

明晰目标方向,找准三大抓手——贵州大方县六龙镇强力推进特色示范小城镇建设

六龙镇,位于"国家生态扶贫试验区"贵州省毕节市中部、"古彝圣地,奢香故里"大方县城东面12公里处。本文浅析了六龙镇强力推进特色示范小城镇建设的经验和做法。     

大学校园里的“大负翁”

随着人民生活水平的进一步提高,以及西方发达国家某些观念的渗入,父辈那种“省吃俭用,努力存钱”的观念在当代大学生的头脑里逐步淡化。追求名牌、时尚已成为当代大学生的生活目标,以至于越来越多的大学生加入“大负翁”一族。     

Women in Politics in Norway

This paper attempts to explain how and why women in Norway have achieved unusually high political representation. The study, based on forty-three personal interviews with female politicians and persons familiar with Norwegian political culture, found that certain favorable social and political preconditions existed in Norway that encouraged women's entry into politics. However, it was the strong and effectively organized women's movement which was responsible for the significant increase of women in politics. A number of environmental opportunities and threats facilitated the formation of a successful coalition between establishment and new feminist factions of the women's movement. This coalition then used effective strategies to get more women into politics.     

Consanguineous Marriage in Turkish Families in Turkey and in Western Europe

The paper compares the prevalence and development of consanguineous marriages between Turkish migrants in Western Europe and stayers from the same regions of origin in Turkey. Analyses draw from three‐generational family data of the 2000 Families study. Findings suggest a decline of kin marriage over generations and time in both groups, but a higher prevalence of kin marriage among migrants. Parental impact was influential, but effects of transmission were lower among migrants. Kin marriage was strongly linked with cross‐border partner choice. The results support previous findings and indicate the specific effect of migration on seemingly traditional patterns of marriage.     

Women in Public Administration in India

No abstract available for this article.     

Equity in Education Expenditure in Thailand

This article analyses the distributional effects of education spending across regions of Thailand, a country that purportedly seeks to reduce regional welfare disparities through decentralisation. It finds that public expenditure on education is neither progressive nor pro‐poor, although there are sizeable regional differences, driven by the pro‐rich distributional profiles of public tertiary education spending and public transfers to private education. Policy‐wise, these results suggest that the current decentralised allocation of educational spending is not consistent with an equity‐enhancing goal.     

Difficulties in Diagnosing Sexual Abuse in Children with Condyloma Acuminata in Turkey

Human papillomavirus is responsible for anogenital warts and could be regarded as an indicator of possible sexual abuse in children. A genital wart was detected during an investigation of anti–hepatitis C virus positivity in a four-year-old male patient. No pathological findings of another sexually transmitted disease were found except complete cleft palate and circumferential lesions in the perianal region. No family member was anti-hepatitis C virus positive, but the patient's uncle and his wife had genital condylomata. Although detailed physical examination uncovered no other findings indicative of sexual abuse, suspicion of abuse could not be eliminated. Therefore, we wanted to draw the attention of health professionals to the association of anogenital warts and sexual abuse.