教学活动中社会工作专业教师的角色定位

社会工作专业的教学活动,不仅要使学生建立社会工作专业的理论基础,更重要的是要使学生把理论和概念转化为可应用的实务技巧,使大学生树立专业的价值理念,确立专业认同感和专业自豪感,以及如何有效的运用社会工作的价值理念,帮助人们解决各种困惑,提高人们生活质量的能力。所以说,社会工作专业教师应该树立起多重的角色意识,并不断进行多重的角色整合,以推动社会工作专业的发展和专业教学水平的提升。     

社会工作专业“实践教学系统”构想

社会工作是一门应用性的学科,是实务性、操作性取向的专业。社会工作专业人才除了具备一般社会科学和社会工作专业的理论和知识之外,还应树立社会工作的价值理念和掌握社会工作的方法、技能。这就要求必须强化社会工作实务教学,使之贯穿整个社会工作专业教学过程。本文分析和反思了目前影响社会工作专业实践教学实效的问题,从社会工作专业实务性特征入手探讨了＂角色—方式—目标＂相结合的社会工作实践教学系统的设计。该系统通过将＂实验型＂实习模式、＂项目化＂实习模式及＂分类分层化＂实习模式合理、有机地整合起来,为学生提供了适宜的实习条件。     

社会工作专业“实践教学系统”构想

社会工作是一门应用性的学科,是实务性、操作性取向的专业。社会工作专业人才除了具备一般社会科学和社会工作专业的理论和知识之外,还应树立社会工作的价值理念和掌握社会工作的方法、技能。这就要求必须强化社会工作实务教学,使之贯穿整个社会工作专业教学过程。本文分析和反思了目前影响社会工作专业实践教学实效的问题,从社会工作专业实务性特征入手探讨了"角色—方式—目标"相结合的社会工作实践教学系统的设计。该系统通过将"实验型"实习模式、"项目化"实习模式及"分类分层化"实习模式合理、有机地整合起来,为学生提供了适宜的实习条件。     

社会工作性质反思及其发展脉络分析

本文对社会工作性质进行了反思,指出社会工作具有价值性、科学性和艺术性。在反思社会工作性质的基础上,对社会工作在中国的发展脉络进行了梳理。认为社会工作是在转型期社会问题、和谐社会建设及社会工作专业的理念方法、受助者环境、社会工作专业的助人目标等多重影响下得到发展的。并提出社会工作专业化、职业化、本土化、人本化等不同方向的发展途径。     

诊所教育在社会工作专业中的应用

探索适合社会工作专业的教育教学理念和方法,是专业教师提高教学效率,激发学生的专业学习热情,引导学生热爱专业的有效途径。从社会工作专业的特点看,诊所教育更有助于凸显该专业的特色和价值理     

多重需要:社会工作实践教育的现实处境——以某侨乡留守儿童社会服务为例

社会工作实践教育在社会工作教育中的地位越来越重要。但社会工作实践面临的现实处境是非常复杂的,尤其对专业社会工作发展刚起步的地方来说。本文通过对温州市某侨乡留守儿童社会服务基地建设的回顾,强调在社会工作实践教育中应回应处境中的多重需要。这些需要主要来自于政府、服务对象、督导者、学生。本文提出,要使社会工作实践教育持续地、良好地发展下去,必须平衡多种需要之间的关系。     

多重需要：社会工作实践教育的现实处境——以某侨乡留守儿童社会服务为例

社会工作实践教育在社会工作教育中的地位越来越重要。但社会工作实践面临的现实处境是非常复杂的，尤其对专业社会工作发展刚起步的地方来说。本文通过对温州市某侨乡留守儿童社会服务基地建设的回顾，强调在社会工作实践教育中应回应处境中的多重需要。这些需要主要来自于政府、服务对象、督导者、学生。本文提出，要使社会工作实践教育持续地、良好地发展下去，必须平衡多种需要之间的关系。     

构建社会工作视角下的社区矫正模式

社会工作理念和方法的介入是社区矫正的应有之义,也是完善社区矫正制度的重要途径之一.社会工作专业价值伦理有助于树立以人为本的社区矫正观;社会工作专业助人方法和技巧的运用有助于提高社区矫正工作效率;社会工作的介入有助于提高社区的资源整合能力.基于我国现阶段社区矫正工作尚不完善、专业化程度不高的现状,应该重视社会工作在社区矫正中的作用,构建社会工作视角下的社区矫正模式.具体途径为:加强对当前非社会工作专业背景的矫正工作者进行系统的社会工作价值伦理专业知识和工作方法的培训;引进专业的社会工作专业人才充实社区矫正工作岗位.     

灾后重建过程中的社会工作介入

灾后重建工作是一项复杂的系统工程,社会工作以助人自助的专业价值理念,其服务领域相当广泛,灾害援救和灾后重建是社会工作介入的重要领域之一。社会工作运用专业方法对灾民进行科学的需求评估,确保灾民作为灾区重建的主体性地位;针对庞大的社会救助资源,社会工作合理统筹、整合资源,充当计划执行的协调者角色;针对灾区社会结构的破坏,通过社会工作的专业方法重建社会结构,重塑灾民场域。     

灾后重建过程中的社会工作介入

灾后重建工作是一项复杂的系统工程,社会工作以“助人自助”的专业价值理念,其服务领域相当广泛,灾害援救和灾后重建是社会工作介入的重要领域之一。社会工作运用专业方法对灾民进行科学的需求评估,确保灾民作为灾区重建的主体性地位;针对庞大的社会救助资源,社会工作合理统筹、整合资源,充当计划执行的协调者角色;针对灾区社会结构的破坏,通过社会工作的专业方法重建社会结构,重塑灾民场域。     

Social Workers' Perceptions of Training Preparedness and Social Justice Norms on Workplace Empowerment

This study examined the relationship between (a) social workers' perceptions of preparedness to perform in their professional roles and perceived social justice behaviors at work and (b) workers' sense of workplace empowerment. A sample of 152 currently licensed social workers responded to web or mailed surveys. Respondents were more likely to perceive having workplace empowerment related to meaning in their work if they reported their social work program training prepared them for their professional roles. Perceived social justice behaviors at work were associated with workers' experiencing empowerment related to the impact they had at work. Social workers' sense of training preparedness and experiencing social justice at work can positively influence workers' perceived empowerment. Enforcing the importance of engaging in social justice with clients in social work education, both in class and in field placements, has the potential for long-lasting effects on empowerment in students' future workplaces. Agency-level management should ensure continuity in social justice activities to enhance feelings of workplace empowerment, which may help social workers connect with clients. Future research should examine elements of social work programs that promote feelings of empowerment in order to understand how the same approach can be used in models of continuing education and organizational management.     

Being there: a family centre worker's role as a secure base for adolescent girls in crisis

Childcare social work practice with troubled adolescent girls can benefit from drawing on attachment theory, not only as a frame-work for understanding their relationship history and current behaviour but also as a framework for defining the nature and potential value of a specific kind of relationship provided by the social worker. This paper offers an analysis of the relevance of attachment theory for work with adolescent girls, particularly models of secure and insecure attachments, and examines practice experience in a family centre setting. The young women referred to the family centre had experienced a range of adversities, including sexual, physical and emotional abuse, which had seriously affected their development. They were drifting outside the systems of family, education and local authority care, because none of these could hold onto them. The paper describes how the social worker aimed to change their internal working model by offering them a different kind of relationship experience. She provided a secure base from which they could begin to develop trust, to repair their self-esteem and to build a sense of self-efficacy – the necessary ingredients for resilience and for more successful future relationships.     

Social Workers' Experiences of Fear

Correspondence to Dr Martin Smith, Emergency Duty Team, Katherine Knapp House, Stretton Close, Tylers Green, Bucks, HP10 8EW, UK. E-mail: msmith{at}buckscc.gov.uk Summary This paper argues that the impact of fear on social workersand social work practice is a relatively neglected topic thatdeserves attention. With this in mind a sample of 60 employeesof social services departments comprising home carers, rehabilitationofficers, receptionists, residential workers in children's homes,special hospital social workers and social workers working inNorthern Ireland were asked to talk of a time in their workwhen they had experienced fear. Eighty-two fears were reported.These comprised fear of being assaulted, fear of being killed,fear of losing control/being overwhelmed, and fear of disapprovaland rejection by seniors and managers. The social workers interviewedappreciated talking openly about their fears in a manner andcontext that was acceptable to them. It is recommended thatfurther work be undertaken to build upon this research so thatfear in the professional context becomes acknowledged as a realityand the need to share the experience becomes an accepted partof practice.     

社会工作在促进新市民群体融入城市中的角色定位

新市民群体是城市中一类特殊人群,他们由于自身知识技能的不足和城市人的社会排斥而难以融入城市社会,因而有强烈的自卑感。以助人自助为理念的社会工作对新市民群体的介入对他们提高自身技能和认知,消除市民和新市民之间的隔阂,以更好的融人城市生活十分有益。本文以天津市妇联城乡部新市民社区学习中心的社工服务为例,阐述嵌入式社会工作在促进新市民群体融入城市过程中的角色定位,以期探索行之有效的社工介入模式。     

机构养老中社工元素的融入——基于南昌市X老年中心实践的思考

专业的社会工作者和社会工作专业方法融入养老机构,需结合国情和养老机构本身拥有的资源,对其加以发掘,在此基础上寻求合理的途径将专业社工融入机构养老工作中,从而更好的发展老年事业,促进老年事业和老年社会工作的专业化、全面化发展。     

社会工作与自闭症儿童家长消极心态干预研究

自闭症儿童的康复是一个世界性难题。从社会工作视角来看则更加注重自闭症儿童与家庭环境和社会环境的互动。自闭症儿童的家庭照顾者是自闭症儿童社会支持系统的“桥梁”,本文正是从自闭症儿童的家庭照顾者入手来研究其对自闭症儿童康复和积极融入社会的重要意义、面临的困境和相应对策。研究发现,自闭症儿童的家庭照顾者不仅存在经济压力和专业护理知识匮乏,更重要的是其内在巨大的心理压力和社会支持系统不足。本文从社会工作实践的优势视角出发,提出了构建家庭照顾者的互助系统以克服无助悲观的心态,加快恢复家庭的社会功能,促进自闭症儿童和家庭融人日常社会。     

社会工作介入农村留守儿童问题的行动研究

农村留守儿童是在中国现代化进程中产生的一个特殊群体,运用社会工作专业方法为他们提供专业的服务会有效促进这一群体的健康成长。本文旨在通过行动研究,从优势视角出发,构建以儿童为本的社会工作服务模式。     

Implementing reverse mentoring to address social isolation among older adults

ABSTRACT

Reverse mentoring is a means to address the social work Grand Challenge of social isolation. Among older adults, reverse mentoring can improve social connection by increasing the digital competence of older adults so they can use technology for social benefit, and by facilitating intergenerational connections with young adult mentors. In this paper, reverse mentoring is examined within an intergenerational program that serves older adults and utilizes the native technological knowledge and skills of young adults who mentor older adult participants. Qualitative data were collected through young adult mentor logs of each session, and through open-ended questions on the post-surveys collected from older adults and young adult mentors. Qualitative analysis revealed three themes related to social connection: (1) an increased sense of self-efficacy for older adults as they build confidence in technological use, and for young adults as they develop leadership skills through mentoring, (2) the breaking down of age-related stereotypes, and (3) intergenerational engagement and connection. The findings demonstrate that reverse mentoring can be used in various settings to decrease the social isolation of older adults by developing intergenerational connections and increasing older adult usage of technology.     

师德评价对教师职业道德建设的影响

师德评价是教师以道德他律铸造自身道德素质的重要方式.这种评价,可以激发教师的职业责任感和道德荣誉感,唤起教师将师德原则和实践统一起来.在实践中,要构建一种教师和社会广泛参与的师德评价机制,从而加强我国教师职业道德建设.