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1.
While decades of academic research have consistently demonstrated a positive relationship between high school employment and adult earnings, the literature is empirically silent in regards to why this association exists. This study uses data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 (NLSY97) to examine the hypothesis that high school employment develops “marketable skills” in the form of occupation-specific human capital. By analyzing wage variation attributable to the commonality of skill portfolios across respondents’ high school and adult (age 20 and 23) occupations, this study fails to find consistent evidence that the types of skills utilized in high school employment are correlated with adult earnings. Within the framework of the human capital model, this would suggest that the positive, post-school economic gains of in-school work are largely attributable to increases in general human capital (e.g., workplace socialization, character building). 相似文献
2.
This paper investigates the effects of participation in gifted education programs, and offers several contributions to existing research. First, this paper studies the effects of high school programs, as opposed to the more commonly-studied elementary and middle school versions. Second, this paper considers impacts of gifted programs on later-in-life socioeconomic success, including college graduation and eventual employment, as opposed to short-run standardized test outcomes. Third, this paper uses sibling fixed effects, coupled with a recently-proposed decomposition method, as an identification approach. The main conclusion is that gifted programs tend to include students who possess traits that already correlate with later-in-life success. After controlling for those traits, gifted programs, per se, show little statistical relationship to later-in-life outcomes. 相似文献
3.
Robert H. ScottIII 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2010,31(2):151-160
The purpose of this study is to investigate the rise in credit card ownership rates among high school seniors in the United
States. It uses the Jump$tart Coalition’s cross-sectional surveys from 1997 to 2008 to analyze the determinants of credit
card ownership among high school seniors. These results show that students with credit cards are less financially literate
than students without credit cards; and students with credit cards in their own names are almost twice as likely to work during
the school year for money. These findings help make a case for improved financial education and training, and institutional
changes that limit the pervasive issuance of credit cards to high school students. 相似文献
4.
This article uses social control and cultural spillover theories to frame how sports programs might impact the school environment. Using a nationally representative sample of roughly 1,200 public high schools, the relationship between school sports participation rates and in-school delinquent behaviors are examined. Results indicate that schools with higher proportions of sports participants report significantly fewer serious crimes (i.e., violent crimes) and suspensions occurring on school grounds. However, the incidence of minor crimes is unrelated to the proportion of students engaging in school sports. The results of this study support social control theory and suggest that one way to reduce violence and delinquency in schools is through encouraging participation in sports programs. 相似文献
5.
John Jerrim 《The Sociological quarterly》2014,55(1):196-231
There is growing concern that many American teenagers hold unrealistic educational plans. This may indicate a detachment from reality, which could be detrimental to well‐being in later life. But is this problem specific to certain countries like the United States, or is it common among young people from across the developed world? This article uses data from the Trends in Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) to investigate this issue. It shows how expected and actual college graduation rates differ across a number of countries but also that this gap is particularly large in the United States. Additional analysis suggests that this is being driven, at least in part, by the large proportion of low‐achieving American children who believe they will go on to obtain a bachelor's degree. The implications of these findings are discussed in reference to educational policy and contemporary sociological debates. 相似文献
6.
Using social construction theory, associations between student and classroom characteristics and high school students’ financial knowledge and behavior acquisition after studying a financial planning curriculum were examined. Prior to curriculum study, Whites, those growing up in a farm family business, and those who were working had higher financial knowledge; male and female knowledge differed by content. After curriculum study, females, those not growing up in a farm family business, and those who were not working gained most from curriculum study. While Whites, those who were working, and males exhibited more positive behaviors prior to curriculum study, after curriculum study, students living in states having financial mandates and those who did not grow up in a farm family business increased their positive behaviors most. 相似文献
7.
T. S. Jaisoorya K. V. Beena M. Beena K. Ellangovan K. Thennarassu Henrietta Bowden-Jones Vivek Benegal Sanju George 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》2017,33(2):449-460
Studies from the West suggest that significant numbers of high school students gamble, despite it being illegal in this age group. To date, there have been no studies on the prevalence of gambling among senior high school and higher secondary school students in India. This study reports point prevalence of gambling and its psychosocial correlates among high school students in the State of Kerala, India. 5043 high school students in the age group 15–19 years, from 73 schools, were selected by cluster random sampling from the district of Ernakulam, Kerala, South India. They completed questionnaires that assessed gambling, substance use, psychological distress, suicidality, and symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Of a total of 4989 completed questionnaires, 1400 (27.9 %) high school students reported to have ever gambled and 353 (7.1 %) were problem gamblers. Of those who had ever gambled, 25.2 % were problem gamblers. Sports betting (betting on cricket and football) was the most popular form of gambling followed by the lottery. Problem gamblers when compared with non-problem gamblers and non-gamblers were significantly more likely to be male, have academic failures, have higher rates of lifetime alcohol and tobacco use, psychological distress, suicidality, history of sexual abuse and higher ADHD symptom scores. Gambling among adolescents in India deserves greater attention, as one in four students who ever gambled was a problem gambler and because of its association with a range of psychosocial variables. 相似文献
8.
Margo Gardner Stephen Hutt Donald Kamentz Angela L. Duckworth Sidney K. DMello 《Journal of research on adolescence》2020,30(3):753-768
This study answered novel questions about the connection between high school extracurricular dosage (number of activities and participation duration) and the attainment of a bachelor’s degree. Using data from the Common Application and the National Student Clearinghouse (N = 311,308), we found that greater extracurricular participation positively predicted bachelor’s degree attainment. However, among students who ultimately earned a bachelor’s degree, participating in more than a moderate number of high school activities (3 or 4) predicted decreasing odds of earning a bachelor’s degree on time (within 4 years). This effect intensified as participation duration increased, such that students who participated in the greatest number of high school activities for the most years were the most likely to delay college graduation. 相似文献
9.
《中国妇女(英文版)》1994,(6)
The residential Beijing Yingcai School attracts students from across China because of the quality education it offers. 相似文献
10.
《中国妇女(英文版)》1996,(8)
A seven-year-old learns the role of the hero Zhuge Liang (with fan in hand) 相似文献
11.
《中国妇女(英文版)》1999,(6)
IN 1996 Beijing Shengji ArtSchool came into being, anart cradle morket that lies inBeijing's West Mountains withbeautiful scenery and peaksrising one higher than theother. The specializedboarding middle schooloccupies 30.000 squaremeters, the buildings 12,000square meters. The complexhouses Chinese national andfolk dance, drama (film andtelevision) performance andother specialties, and now hasover 300 students in theschool. 相似文献
12.
《中国妇女(英文版)》1994,(1)
Arank of young journalists is active in Qingdao, Shandong Province. In 1993, at a conference during the 11th Qingdao Municipal People's Congress, people saw children, carrying cameras easily and confidently and taking photos for provincial-and city-level leaders seated at the rostrum. They were young journalists from the Qingdao Young Reporter's School, so they can be said to be professionally trained. 相似文献
13.
《中国妇女(英文版)》1998,(4)
In recent years, as China's reform policies continue to progress, more and more foreigners are working in China. Their school-age children attend local schools. The following pictures show the life of some foreign middle school students in Beijing. 相似文献
14.
《中国妇女(英文版)》1995,(5)
WHEN we talk about "Teacher Du" at the Hebei Institute of Finance and Economics in Shijiazhuang, we cannot help but think of the large, smiling man who often carries an oversized camera bag. In fact, his name is Norbert duBois, an English teacher from the east coast of the United States. DuBois is fond of photography and has a wide circle of acquaintances. He has 相似文献
15.
苏锦瑟 《婚姻与家庭(性情读本)》2009,(9):33-33
<正>做老婆要低调,如果太High的话,就会跌得像我一样惨晚上去电台做嘉宾。主持人妙语如珠,七拐八拐地就把话题扯到"如果老公想做不切实际的事情,你怎么办"上。大概因为咖啡喝多了,情绪超High,一不留神就满嘴跑火车了:"就算知道 相似文献
16.
《中国妇女(英文版)》1995,(11)
Han Yuling studies teaching conditions in different classes through the closed circuit television monitoring system in the school.、碑‘.边‘.幽‘山J‘“·尸一:马尸殊尹叫如护{Han Yuling,a Primary School Headmaster 相似文献
17.
18.
JENIFFER LIM 《中国妇女(英文版)》1994,(11)
AFTER winning an award at the Third National Singers' Contest sponsored by China Central Television in 1988, Hang Tianqi gained star status in China. Hang's attempts at writing lyrics and composing songs is not news but the September 1993 opening of the Tianqi Art School on the compound of the Air Force Political Department's Drama Troupe has given Hang a new chance to display her talents. Today, the first art school in China to be named after a contemporary singing star has become well known across the country. Huge ad campaigns have helped to spread the word about the school, but Hang's name did much to enhance it's fame. Within a year, nearly 20,000 people have enrolled in the school's correspondence courses. The students are located all over 相似文献
19.
ABSTRACT Family involvement in school, children's relationships with their teachers, and children's feelings about school were examined longitudinally from kindergarten through fifth grade for an ethnically diverse, low-income sample (N = 329). Within-families analyses indicated that changes in family involvement in school were directly associated with changes in children's relationships with their teachers and indirectly associated with changes in children's feelings about school, with student–teacher relationships mediating this latter association. Increases in family involvement in school predicted improvements in student–teacher relationships, and, in turn, these improvements in student–teacher relationships predicted improvements in children's perceptions of competency in literacy and mathematics as well as improvements in children's attitudes toward school, more generally. These results are consistent with systems theories of child development and help answer why family educational involvement matters for low-income children. This research was supported by a grant to the authors from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (5R03HD052858-02). Principal investigators of the School Transitions Study were Deborah Stipek, Heather Weiss, Penny Hauser-Cram, Walter Secada, and Jennifer Greene, who were supported in part by grants from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, The Foundation for Child Development, and the William T. Grant Foundation. 相似文献