广西壮族与云南傣族"干栏"民居比较研究

壮、傣族语言属于壮侗语族壮傣语支,"干栏"是其传统民居建筑.由于傣族很早就从岭南向南迁徙,两个民族分化后分别处于不同的自然环境和社会环境中,因此,其"干栏"式建筑既有相似,又有差异.     

伊玛堪与摩苏昆──赫哲族与鄂伦春族说唱文学之比较

本文通过对赫哲族和鄂伦春族说唱文学的结构形式、情节内容、英雄形象、表现手法等方面的比较研究，全方位地剖析了这两个民族说唱文学所具有的相同特点及其相同原因。文章认为，赫哲族与鄂伦春族说唱文学所以具有相同特色，主要在于两个民族的语言同属一个语族、居住地域环境相近、渔猎经济生活基本相似、宗教信仰大致相同及其族源关系密切等因素所致。     

中老跨境民族的区分及其跨境特征论

中国、老挝的跨境民族的形成有两种情形:一是由于两国边境线划分之后才形成的,二是由于民族迁徙才形成的.中老跨境民族包括藏缅、苗瑶、孟高棉语族的民族,他们不只是从中国迁入老挝,也有从越南迁入的.尽管中老跨境民族有名称不对应的情况,但他们的联系是密切的.     

瑶族向海外迁徙的原因、过程、方向和路线--海外瑶族研究论文之一

瑶族自发向海外迁徙,约起于明中叶,明末清初加快了速度.迁徙的路线大体是由广东进入广西、云南后再迁入东南亚.20世纪七八十年代,东南亚由于战乱,不少瑶人以难民身份迁入欧美各国.瑶族向海外迁徙的原因,大体有人口压力、生计使然,因征调、天灾人祸等而迁徙.瑶族的迁徙是群体行为,事先有过商议,有人先去探寻地点,认为条件可以,才写信歌回原居地动员迁徙.     

泰语民族的迁徙与现代傣、老、泰、掸诸民族的形成

泰语民族的发源地到底在哪里?或者说今天分布在中国云南和与之毗邻的东南亚中南半岛地区的现代傣、老、泰、掸诸民族是从哪里来的?这个问题一直是国际泰学界关注的焦点。本文认为,泰语民族的发祥地是在今广西、云南和越南交界一带地区,其先民是后来才辗转迁徙到今天他们居住的这一带地区并形成今天分布在中国云南和东南亚的傣、泰、老、掸诸民族的。     

壮侗语民族在云南高原的繁衍──壮侗语民族分布地域的考古学研究系列论文之二

与广西相邻的云南高原是壮侗语民族先民的聚居地之一，早在旧石器时代，两地的文化就有密切的关系，同属“砾石工具”文化圈。新石器时代又同属贝丘文化和有肩石斧分布区。两地的青铜文化亦表现出诸多相同或相似的特征。在以后的历史时期里，广西的壮族及其先民不断向云南迁徙。后来，随着北方氐羌民族的南下及其在云南地区的繁衍，逐步将壮族与傣族居住地分隔。     

略论元代屯田与民族迁徙

本文通过对元代屯田的考察 ,论述了元朝境内大量的人口流动、民族迁徙———包括汉族向边疆民族地区迁徙 ,少数民族向汉族地区迁徙 ,以及少数民族之间的迁徙。虽然元朝的统治者实行屯田的目的是为了解决军粮、开垦荒地、发展农业 ,但在客观上促进了人口的流动、民族的迁徙和边疆少数民族地区的经济发展以及民族的融合     

寻找千家峒

千家峒千家峒你在哪里？在瑶族的祖辈的传说中，在族谱中，瑶族早先住在千家峒里，后被官府围剿，才开始了漫长的迁徙之路。从中国迁徙到东南亚，从东南亚迁徙到美洲、欧洲……越是迁徙漂泊的民族，越是怀念自己的故地，寻根是他们永恒的情结。令人高兴的是，不久前的５月...     

北方渔猎民族地名试析

地名是人类社会活动的产物。我国北方渔猎民族中的达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春、赫哲四个民族的地名,虽然和其他民族同样有着自己民族的特点,但是,由于这四个民族处在相似的气候条件和地理环境,生产、生活有着许多共同之处,除此之外,他们在历史上多数都曾遭受沙俄侵略,有着被迫迁徙的重大历史事件,因此,在对聚落最初命名时,就不约而同地出现了采用类似的地名的情况。     

独立与叛逆——简*爱与林黛玉之比较

身世相近命运迥异的人物--简*爱和林黛玉,她们从小父母双亡,都住在舅父家过着寄人篱下的生活,相似的身世造就了她们独立与叛逆的性格,但这一品格并未给她们带来相同的命运结局.     

试谈民族传统文化的本质、特点及其保护与发展

本文通过对我国现今的传统文化过热的原因和本质的分析,论证出民族传统文化是动态存在的文化现象,并根据其本质和特点提出了传统文化保护与发展的策略.     

Naturing the Nation: Aliens,Apocalypse, and the Postcolonial State

The purpose of this study is to understand how the British Canadian Frank Schofield transformed himself into an established missionary scholar and nobleman in Korea. The study employs its framework from the structure of cultural exchange itself in its survey of Schofield's career. It examines the relevant aspects of Korean and Western cultures, and the characteristics of Schofield who linked them. The case, including themes significant both to Korean and Western cultures, such as the importance of spirituality, an emphasis on education, and the ideals of justice and love, explains reasons for his success as a cultural mediator between Korea and the West. It reveals that the flow of information and ideas between Koreans and Schofield illustrates the ability of intercultural contact to influence the initiating as well as receiving culture. It suggests that such a distinction between sender and receiver may carry little ultimate significance. Finally, it argues that individuals of different cultures can convey information and ideas effectively only if the conveyer learns about the target individuals for the information and ideas, and communicates on the basis of that knowledge, as intercultural communications occur between the individuals of different cultures.     

Sino-Muslim Relations: The Han,the Hui,and the Uyghurs

Sino-Muslim relations rest upon an informal socio-spatial hierarchy according to which some Muslim groups are more of an asset and others more of a liability. In this informal hierarchy, Hui Muslims are closer to the center than any other Muslim group because they are Sinicized, seen as religiously moderate, and mostly live in proximity to non-Muslim Chinese neighbors. Central Asian Muslims, most notably Xinjiang’s Uyghurs, are more distant from China’s notional center and seen as culturally more alien and prone to religious extremism. This article discusses the historical roots of this socio-spatial hierarchy and systematically examines Sino-Muslim relations in political, economic, and societal terms. It concludes that, despite problematic features from a western-liberal perspective, the hierarchy continues to enable the Chinese majority to manage a set of otherwise challenging relationships.     

He Named Me Malala: connecting the historical,the local,and the global

My essay highlights how this (otherwise excellent) documentary film He Named Me Malala suffers from a historical amnesia in failing to connect the historical, local, and global/Western factors that have set the political-social context within which occurred the Malala incident in 2012. This is because the documentary – exposing the voice of a Pakistani female activist as a postcolonial/global agent – does not look into the historical-colonial, Cold War, or the post-Cold War dynamics that have set the ‘context’ within which the theme of the documentary unfolded. My essay addresses these issues of historical amnesia, arguing that to better comprehend the Malala incident (and broadly the issue of gender violence in Pakistan’s socio-cultural context) it remains imperative to connect how factors of power, politics, and vested interests have intersected at historical, local, and global levels to explain the 2012 Malala incident.     

略论辽宋夏金对峙时期中国民族的一体化进程

五代十国之后,中国历史进入辽、宋、夏、金等民族政权政治上的分裂和军事上的对峙时期,但中国民族的一体化进程并未因此而中断。这一时期,北方游牧文化区的各民族不断南下进入中原汉族农耕文化区,促进了各游牧民族经济发展和社会文化转型,并通过与汉族在分布上的交错杂居、经济上的互通有无、政治上的相互借鉴、文化上的相互融合,推进了中国各民族经济、政治和文化的一体化进程,对元明清时期统一多民族国家的形成和发展产生了积极的影响。     

解放思想更新观念迎接西部大开发

本文认为,解放思想,更新观念,迎接西部大开发,必须加强对思想观念本身的认识;必须加强学习;必须打破封闭保守意识,树立改革开放的新观念;领导者要起重要作用;必须克服"等靠要"思想,树立开拓进取意识;必须打破论资排辈、求全责备思想,不拘一格选择人才;必须树立市场竞争观念和创新意识;必须走群众路线;必须接受社会实践的检验.     

藏族、蒙古族、土族因素与裕固族的形成

裕固族人口不多,但历史悠久.在其漫长的历史发展进程中,与周边民族,尤其是藏族、蒙古族和土族发生了密切的联系,对裕固族的形成与历史发展产生了不同程度的影响.基于历史文献和田野调查材料,本文对藏族、蒙古族和土族对裕固族形成方面的不同作用进行了研究.     

The tele-technics of agency,the Net,the urban and sex tourism

This paper examines the effects of various tele-technologies (technologies at a distance) on the subject-object relationship within a context of Western conceptualizations about agency, self-other, and thought in relation to action. To examine these effects, the article uses the Internet postings of sex tourists as well as an example of ubiquitous media and screen culture in the form of a Hollywood film. How the loss of writing at a spatial and temporal distance influences these sex tourists, as well as how mass media (cinema) merge anxieties about the subject-object relationship with concerns about the status of individual agency supposedly enhanced by these tele-technologies is considered in the light of how thought has been constructed and understood from the early twentieth century to the present. The media through which thought and action are mediated become the focus of the inquiry.     

清朝对西藏与四川、青海、云南行政分界的勘定

确定地方行政区划界限,分设官职,驻防军队,是历代封建王朝实施的行政措施。清代地方的行政区划,一般地区分为省、府、州、县四级。对于边疆民族地区,则以从宜从俗因地制宜的原则,兼顾历史传统、民族关系、地理环境等特点,划分为新疆、内外蒙古、西藏等特别行政区。清朝划分西藏与川、青、滇、巴塘地区行政划界,将蒙古所管辖的地区划归内地,并收抚蒙古所役使的藏族,划界设官分治,从而稳定西藏地区,这是清朝治理西藏的重要政治措施之一。明末,蒙古势力扩展到甘肃、凉州、庄浪、西宁、河州以及四川松藩、打箭炉、理塘、巴塘与云南中甸等广大地…