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The Property Rights Approach to Nonprofit Organization: The Role of Intrinsic Motivation 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Vladislav Valentinov 《Public Organization Review》2007,7(1):41-55
The standard property rights approach to nonprofit organization claims that attenuation of property rights in the form of
nondistribution constraint stimulates managerial shirking in nonprofit firms and thereby makes them less efficient than for-profit
firms. This paper argues that this view neglects the important role played by intrinsic motivation in nonprofit organization.
Intrinsically motivated stakeholders provide resources to nonprofit firms and thereby facilitate their economic survival.
However, intrinsic motivation is subject to the crowding-out effect, i.e., the danger of being displaced by the use of extrinsic
(monetary and administrative) incentives. The property rights structure in nonprofit organization is designed to minimize
the crowding-out effect by dampening monetary and administrative incentives through nondistribution constraint and self-governance
orientation, respectively. This facilitates not only economic survival of nonprofit firms but also maximization of utility
of their intrinsically motivated stakeholders.
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Vladislav ValentinovEmail: |
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长期以来,由于误将交易治理看作一个单一维度的、从层级治理到市场治理的连续变量,所以相关研究一直不讨论渠道治理的所谓"中间模式"或"混合模式"的具体内涵或构成成份,也无法给出渠道治理的规范化模式。这一方面使学术界关于渠道治理的讨论局限于正式治理和非正式(关系型)治理的优劣以及它们之间的互补或替代关系,另一方面也使企业无所适从,限制了渠道治理理论的应用。本文以交易治理的产权、权威和激励三个维度为纽带,将渠道治理策略与渠道组织形式相联系,探讨了二者的关系,构建了一个基于渠道组织形式进行渠道治理策略选择的模型。研究发现:现实中企业经常使用的公司型、契约型、管理型和关系型等垂直营销系统不仅仅是渠道组织形式的不同,而且还是渠道治理策略的不同,因此企业可以基于渠道的组织形式来设计和选择渠道的治理策略。 相似文献
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本文以中国A股上市公司2003-2005年期间的数据为样本,实证分析了公司内部治理结构和外部治理环境对控股股东与管理者合谋侵占公司利益的行为产生的影响。研究结果表明:控股股东的持股比例与其对上市公司的资金占用正相关,而非控股大股东的持股比例与控股大股东对上市公司的资金占用负相关;集团控股股东对上市公司的资金占用程度显著高于非集团控股股东;董事会中内部董事的比例与控股大股东的资金占用正相关;地区法治化水平和政府干预程度这两个外部治理环境因素也对控股股东的行为产生了显著影响,地区法治化水平越高,政府干预程度越低,控股股东占用上市公司的资金越少。 相似文献
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Managing strategic change--strategy, culture and action 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Johnson G 《Long Range Planning》1992,25(1):28-36
One of the major problems facing senior executives is that of effecting significant strategic change in their organizations. This paper develops a number of explanatory frameworks which address the links between the development of strategy in organizations, dimensions of corporate culture and managerial action. In considering such linkages, and by illustrating them with examples from work undertaken in companies, the paper also seeks to advance our understanding of the problems and means of managing strategic change. 相似文献
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提高农村基层党组织执政能力的有效平台--对新绛县建立"村官论坛"制度的调查与思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
党的基层组织是党的全部工作和战斗力的基础,也是提高党的执政能力、巩固党的执政地位的基础。随着农村经济体制和社会结构的广泛变革及农民生产经营方式的深刻变化,农村基层组织出现了领导方式和工作方法不适应、带领群众致富能力低、执行政策水平不高等一系列问题。为了探索解决这些问题的有效途径和办法,山西省新绛县认真总结了一些乡镇党委召开农村党支部书记座谈会、经验交流会和农村“两委”主要干部研讨会的做法,以教育基层干部为切入点,以交流班子建设之道、探讨治村富民之策、切磋排忧解难之方、共商小康建设之计为内容,建立了“村… 相似文献
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所有权、公司治理与财务报表重述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文选取了2002-2006年间的465家发生了与盈余相关的会计差错更正和1147家未曾发生会计差错更正的非金融上市公司为样本,考察了与盈余相关的会计差错的发生同公司治理的关系,发现在治理会计错报行为方面,证监会所提倡的独立董事制度是有效的,外部独立审计的质量也是保证公司财务信息质量的重要一环,审计委员会的作用内生于其它公司治理机制.此外,外部股东的监管也是降低管理者机会主义行为的有效措施.由于国有控股的公司更可能发生与盈余相关的会计错报现象,所以,应该强制国有企业建立有效的公司治理,提高独立董事在董事会中的比重,保证董事会的独立性,加强外部审计师的监督作用. 相似文献
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《The Academy of Management Annals.》2013,7(1):489-555
With the unprecedented rise in the use of visuals, and its undeniable omnipresence in organizational contexts, as well as in the individual's everyday life, organization and management science has recently started to pay closer attention to the to date under-theorized “visual mode” of discourse and meaning construction. Building primarily on insights from the phenomenological tradition in organization theory and from social semiotics, this article sets out to consolidate previous scholarly efforts and to sketch a fertile future research agenda. After briefly exploring the workings of visuals, we introduce the methodological and theoretical “roots” of visual studies in a number of disciplines that have a long-standing tradition of incorporating the visual. We then continue by extensively reviewing work in the field of organization and management studies: More specifically, we present five distinct approaches to feature visuals in research designs and to include the visual dimension in scholarly inquiry. Subsequently, we outline, in some detail, promising avenues for future research, and close with a reflection on the impact of visualization on scientific practice itself. 相似文献
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资本结构、金融中介和公司治理 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
公司治理作为当前国有企业改革的重要措施之一,受到了人们广泛的关注。而金融中介机构的发展与成熟程度直接影响着公司的资本结构和治理结构,进而影响着公司的竞争能力。本文借鉴西方财务理论和日美公司治理方面的经验与教训对金融中介机构是否应积极参与公司治理进行了较深入的探讨,提出其积极参与公司治理的理性决策模型,同时也回答了如何来完善我国上市公司的公司治理结构的问题:重构现代金融体系,激励国有商业银行,大力发展资本市场、培育机构投资者以及修改与制定相关的法律制度,促使其积极参与公司治理。 相似文献
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This paper criticizes the current prevailing ways ofmodelling governance alternatives, and advocates theopportunity and feasibility of a reconceptualizationof governance forms as mixes or configurations ofsimpler and potentially disentangleablecomponents. These components are constituted by abundle of property rights and by a set of coordinationmechanisms. The paper draws on a previous effort atintegrating economic, organizational and sociologicaltheories of governance in a cognitive perspective(Grandori 1995a) and explicitates how some cognitivefoundations of organization theory can be revised tosustain a more fine-grained view of governance. Theimplications for organization design are illustratedin the final section through the solution of someempirical design problems, as well as through areinterpretation of known hybrid arrangements. 相似文献
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慈善捐赠、公司治理与股东财富 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近些年来,越来越多的企业开始从事慈善捐赠,而企业这种利他主义行为会给股东财富带来何种影响却始终没有得到回答。通过研究2008年汶川地震后中国上市公司的捐赠行为,本文发现慈善捐赠对于股东财富来说是一把双刃剑:不论从短期还是长期来看,累计超额回报率均和捐赠排名正相关,表明了慈善捐赠能够提升股东财富;而对于成长性高的公司而言,其捐款的机会成本较高,企业的捐赠活动降低了股东财富。更为重要的是,慈善捐赠对于股东财富的提升仅体现在大股东非绝对控股和机构持股的公司中,说明只有有效的公司治理机制才能够确保企业做出最大化股东财富的捐赠行为。本文的发现为更好地评价和规范企业慈善捐赠活动提供了一定的经验支持。 相似文献