农村未成年人刑事司法维权探究

我国农村庞大的未成年人群、农村未成年人犯罪的特殊性以及农村未成年人刑事司法维权中遇到的各种现实难题,决定了加强和完善农村未成年人刑事司法维权工作的必要性、迫切性和重要性。本文以浙江省象山县人民法院（以下简称“象山法院”）未成年人刑事审判实践为例,在具体阐析了农村未成年人犯罪的特殊性以及农村未成年人刑事司法维权中存在的现实难题后,从科学理念、审判程序和模式、相关制度和规定等方面,对加强和完善农村未成年人刑事司法维权工作进行了实证研究,并据此提出了一些笔者认为可行的具体建议。     

A Public Health Approach to Safeguarding in the 21st Century

Recent government policy has focused on the provision of a safe environment for all children. Parenting support is increasingly being recognised as a core method of safeguarding children, and this is of particular importance, given the widespread prevalence of maltreatment and poor parenting practices, the overwhelming number of child protection referrals and the inherent flaws in risk assessment. Until recently, there was no formulation of an overall model of practice based on these changes. In this paper, we present compelling reasons for believing that a public health approach to safeguarding is the only way of ensuring that all children are protected within a population, including children at high risk. The rationale for the delivery of such a model is presented alongside the application of one such evidence‐based population‐level strategy, which has been demonstrated to reduce population‐level indicators of maltreatment. Novel approaches to the delivery of parenting interventions including media‐based strategies are discussed in terms of their potential for reaching families who may be missed by traditional services. The economic aspects of a public health model are discussed, and their relevance for middle‐ and low‐income countries. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Citing Literature

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Volume 20 , Issue 4 July/August 2011

Pages 238-255     

Live-in Care Workers in Sheltered Housing for Older Adults in Israel: The New Sheltered Housing Law

Supportive housing schemes were historically aimed to provide group accommodation for older adults. With the aging of residents, facilities were required to enable them to receive care services in order to allow them to age in place. Thus, different countries and different facilities developed different models of housing with care, reflecting cultural and policy diversities. Despite all of the different models, there are many commonalities among the supportive housing schemes across countries. These include provision of dwelling units and care services provided by either the facility or by external agencies. The aims of this article are threefold: to describe the historical development of the ever-evolving supportive care housing phenomena; to point at variations in models of housing and care within the international context; and to present a new Israeli model that enables residents to privately hire live-in care workers to meet their care needs. This is a unique model in the international context that has not been reported before. The article describes the main ideas of the new model and discusses the challenges that it raises and pinpoints the unresolved issues associated with the presence of live-in care workers employed by residents of sheltered housing that should be addressed.