推进南京交通枢纽及枢纽型经济一体化发展的若干思考

南京居于长江经济带与“海上丝绸之路”的交汇处,通江达海、承东启西、交汇南北,为“国家综合交通枢纽城市”.推进南京三大交通枢纽和枢纽经济区的一体发展,形成“1+1+1＞3”的整体效应势在必行.笔者对发挥综合交通枢纽的综合优势,推进交通枢纽综合性建设、江海陆铁空多式联运体系建设、枢纽经济区之间的衔接与一体发展.建立一体化的组织协调机制等几个问题提出了探讨意见.     

新形势下天津滨海国际机场城市轨道交通衔接研究

京津冀协同发展提出建设世界级机场群,天津滨海国际机场作为区域型枢纽机场,需要构建功能全面、 层次分明的轨道交通集疏运系统.笔者对世界上典型的区域型枢纽机场轨道交通衔接建设经验进行总结,结合天津滨海国际机场主要客流腹地及现有的轨道交通集疏运条件,提出未来的发展建议,以实现与天津双城主中心及重要对外枢纽的轨道交通便捷衔接,巩固其区域型枢纽机场定位.     

支线机场临空经济区空间布局规划研究

支线机场对于二、三线城市周边产业集聚和临空经济区的形成具有推动作用.笔者以我国支线机场临空经济区为研究对象,在结合国内外对临空经济区研究的基础上,分析了我国支线机场临空经济区在规划布局方面存在的问题,并总结了我国目前支线机场临空经济区空间布局的主要规律和模式.从发展规模、功能定位、产业规划和空间结构4个方面提出适合支线机场周边区域发展的规划策略,以期为我国支线机场临空经济区发展和空间规划实践提供理论依据和规划参考.     

空侧旅客捷运系统中返流流程的研究——以上海浦东国际机场为例

空侧旅客捷运系统已在世界各大枢纽机场中得到广泛应用,是机场旅客流程的重要组成部分.为解决旅客流程在捷运环节因各种突发事件导致的流程错误、终止等问题,该文以航站楼—卫星厅的航站区构型为例,基于航空旅客的始发、终到和中转等流程,研究空侧旅客捷运系统中的返流流程,提出不同工况下的多种返流方法,并结合机场实例论述各种方法的特点...     

临空经济区产业特征与空间布局模式研究

在全球经济一体化时代,大型机场与其所在地区经济发展融合而形成了临空经济,并对城市发展产生着日益显著的影响。本文阐述了临空经济区的产业类型及一般特征,并通过对国内外临空产业布局实践进行归纳和总结,提出了组团式圈层布局、组团式偏心布局、点轴线形拓展布局与混合型四种结构模式,为其它机场地区临空产业的空间布局规划提供了参考依据。     

天津港多式联运发展的现状、问题和对策研究

笔者以海铁联运为核心,对天津港多式联运体系的发展问题展开研究,发现在相关政策支持下,海铁联运呈现网络布局加速、集疏运水平提升、规模增长、运输效率提升和区域发展联动效应等一系列成效.与之相对,海铁联运存在的问题也不容忽视,具体表现为运量占比偏低、基础设施滞后、港口和场站之间衔接效率低以及服务水平有待提升等方面.据此,推动...     

“一带一路”海陆联运枢纽发展研究——以宁波为例

"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"(简称"一带一路")是新世纪国家重大战略。宁波地处"长江经济带"与大陆沿海东部海岸线的T形交汇处,海向、陆向腹地广阔,是国家确定的42个国家级综合交通枢纽城市、21个全国性物流节点和长三角区域3个物流中心城市之一,在古代即是海上丝绸之路的重要发祥地。宁波要加快依托港口优势,打造港口经济圈,向内连接沿海各港口,并通过江海联运、海铁联运,覆盖经济发达的长江流域,辐射广袤的中西部地区;对外通过联结东南亚和日韩黄金航道,辐射东亚及整个环太平洋地区,形成"一带一路"海陆联运枢纽。     

广州构建国际航空枢纽的战略思考

白云机场是我国三大航空枢纽和对外交往门户,但与国际航空枢纽定位仍有较大差距。在分析明确白云机场功能定位的基础上,提出广州构建国际航空枢纽的总体发展策略为“依托中心城市、构建综合枢纽、打造中枢机场”,在此基础上,立足自身优势,差异化发展,建设国际枢纽机场,完善空港交通衔接,有效应对区域内机场的竞争和挑战。     

机场地区土地综合开发周期及其模式研究——以天津滨海国际机场地区为例

机场地区的城市化已成为临空经济区转型发展的新方向.笔者以土地开发利用的规律特征为切入点,首先对国内机场地区土地综合开发进行了阶段划分,进而剖析其在开发过程中存在的问题,然后深入研究机场地区土地开发模式,最后对天津机场地区土地开发进行实例分析,并从规划体系、 体制机制及政策支持等方面提出相关对策建议.     

“飞起来”的民航业

2012年7月24日颁布的《国务院关于促进民航业发展的若干意见》,明确提出将加强机场规划和建设作为下一阶段的主要任务,着力把北京、上海、广州机场建设成为功能完善、辐射全球的大型国际航空枢纽。培育昆明、乌鲁木齐等门口机场,增强沈阳、杭州、郑州、武汉、长沙、成都、重庆、西安等大型机场的区域性枢纽功能,最终形成以国际枢纽机场和国内干线机场为骨干,支线和通勤机场为补充的国内航空网络。在此背景下,国内机场建设提速,出现了机场建设高潮,各地纷纷改扩建原有机场或兴建     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The contextualization of definitions of religion

The author insists on the need to take the social-structural context into account to evaluate the existing types of definitions of religion. Proposing a definition for the Western hemisphere, he then checks his definition against sociological studies referring to ‘new types of religiosity’ and concludes that sociologists should differentiate between meaning systems – of which religion is a sub-division – and spiritualities. In a second step, he discusses two sociological theories about religion and insists that sociologists should be more careful in using such theories by taking into consideration the type of religion the theory is concerned with. Finally, he suggests that rational choice theory and secularization theory might well be integrated and applied in a European context if we move to the level of the competing existing meaning systems.