新冠肺炎疫情背景下残疾人社会融合的媒介传播分析

残疾人"平等、参与、融合"的社会融合理念,体现了一个社会的文明程度,也是全面建成小康社会的重要方面.残疾人社会融合的媒介传播是新时代社会融合工作的重要组成部分.新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,残疾人由于身体功能的限制,导致对疫情信息接收的能力不足,隔离措施又进一步缩小了其生活空间,使其在生活、就医、社交、教育、就业等方面受到更大制约,这一形势对残疾人的社会融合构成了较大挑战.本文试图通过对新冠肺炎疫情期间有关残疾人的媒介传播进行分析,探索在当前新闻报道和公众讨论中所反映出的对这一议题的关注焦点、情感态度、发展趋势和影响效果,提出行之有效的舆论传播策略,希望发挥舆论传播的正向引导与监督功能,进一步服务于提高残疾人社会融合水平.     

疫情之下对残疾人保护的实践与思考

新冠肺炎疫情危机为观察残疾人保护和相关领域社会治理打开了一扇窗口。文章总结了疫情防控期间各级政府、残联和社会组织加强残疾人保护的政策创新和服务实践,反思了疫情发生后残疾人安全防护、兜底保障及应急管理面临的突出问题,提出了做好当前防控阶段残疾人防护和建立疫情灾情之下残疾人保护长效机制的政策建议。文章坚持人道主义的基本立场,认为疫情让我们进一步了解残疾人的脆弱和特别保护的必要性,进一步了解在奔向残疾人全面发展和共同富裕更高目标的出发点上扎牢底线、补好短板的紧迫性,进一步了解无论在危机时期还是常规阶段,残疾人工作都不能偏离国家发展的整体布局,不能背离“政府主导、社会参与”的治理方向。     

公共危机治理 —— 基于新冠肺炎疫情的社会动员防控实战

新冠肺炎疫情给我国公共危机治理带来了巨大的挑战.在此次疫情防控中,社会动员成为主要的治理手段,快速实现了资源的集聚,社会的整合和凝聚力的增强.但社会动员在疫情防控的过程中也存在着运作风险,动员不足和动员过度都会影响疫情防控的治理效能.因此,为提升治理效能,积极完善社会动员的治理策略,例如遵循社会动员适度性原则,提升社会...     

代际之役:新冠疫情家庭冲突场景的叙事分析

新冠肺炎初期,青年和中老年家庭成员间由于风险感知不对等而产生的沟通问题被凸显出来。对24个青年与家人关于疫情而起的冲突分析发现,关于疫情的家庭沟通所触碰到的不仅仅是健康传播的议题,更重要的是代际间已有的秩序和结构。不同代际对于疫情风险的认知重点不同,风险认知捷径也不同。青年要善于抓住不同代际风险认知途径的交集部分去设计劝服策略,提升在家庭中的风险话语权。     

新冠肺炎疫情中的青年思想动态研究——基于对微信、B站、豆瓣、微博平台舆情的观察

青年的思想动态关系到国家的政治安全.在此次新冠肺炎疫情期间,青年在微信、B站、豆瓣、微博等互联网空间内高度活跃,对疫情动态的整体反应呈现出高度关注、积极讨论和主动参与三重特点;同时,对疫情暴发与防控中产生的相关问题形成争议焦点.在习近平总书记关于做好宣传教育和舆论引导工作的相关要求下,应通过把握传播主动权、灵活调整话语...     

新冠肺炎疫情背景下高职临床医学专业信息化教学的实践研究

2020年初,全国大中小学校因新冠肺炎疫情延迟开学.在这场全球性的突发公共卫生事件中,为实现"停课不停学",广西卫生职业技术学院全面推进信息化教学.本文关注特殊背景下高职临床医学专业信息化教学的实际情况,为日后提高高职临床医学专业信息化教学质量提供依据.     

新冠肺炎疫情防控背景下中国医疗卫生与医疗保障制度的优化

新冠肺炎疫情给中国和世界各国带来的冲击与挑战是巨大的,公共卫生系统、医疗卫生服务系统、疫苗及药品研发制造体系、经济社会运行系统乃至整个社会治理体系都不得不进行改革和调整。本文从医疗卫生事业与医疗保障制度两个方面,全面总结了疫情防控取得的成就,分析了存在的主要问题与挑战,特别是针对新冠肺炎疫情防治过程中暴露出来的一些新问题,提出了医疗卫生、医疗保障、公共卫生事业发展的思路和建议。     

新冠肺炎疫情防控背景下的"互联网+"教学模式改革实践研究

突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情考验着互联网+教育的现有成果,更预示着对互联网+教学模式的改革和探索势在必行.本文着重介绍了互联网+教学模式的优势和可行性,从课前线上预习、课中综合互动、课后线上巩固拓展三个部分分析了具体的实践形式,凸显了以学生为中心的教学理念,以期充实课堂教学模式和提高课堂教学质量.     

残疾人创业的信任环境重构——基于团队特征的视角

推动残疾人成功创业已成为各国促进残疾人就业率提升的一个有效手段,但创业成功并非易事,残疾人创业所面临的信息沟通不畅、信任环境缺失等问题直接影响创业的成功率。本文通过构建相关变量的有调节效应的回归模型,深入探讨了影响残疾人创业的情景因素,研究结果显示,残疾人创业团队的外部信任环境重构和创业团队自信心的建立对创业成功有显著的正向影响。     

The Kids Are All White: Examining Race and Representation in News Media Coverage of Opioid Overdose Deaths in Canada

Problematic opioid use in Canada is on the rise, and opioid overdose deaths now number in the thousands each year. While opioids have long been responsible for overdoses among certain demographics of Canadians, such as drug users on Vancouver's notoriously impoverished downtown Eastside, it is only recently that fatal overdoses have also claimed the lives of White, middle-class young people. This critical discourse analysis of Canadian news media examines the differences in racial representation in recent coverage of opioid deaths. I pay particular attention to the ways in which White opioid users are portrayed as innocent victims while other users, such as those from Indigenous communities, are often ignored or stigmatized as “addicts.” I draw on the work of Hall (1978; 2000) and Reinarman and Levine (1989; 2004) on the role of media in representing race and constructing drug scares, to frame the media narratives. I then discuss the Canadian government's current harm-reduction approach to the opioid crisis, as well as calls from Indigenous leaders for “culture as treatment.”     

基于柯式模型的残疾人就业培训效果评估

为及时发现现有残疾人就业培训体系的不足,从而在理论上和实践上提供有针对性的对策建议,本文在柯式模型的基础上,将全国范围内参加就业培训或接受就业支持的残疾人作为研究对象,以问卷法和访谈法相结合的方式收集数据,经由专家评价和统计处理后编制出残疾人就业培训效果评估问卷,并进一步探索年龄、婚姻状况、地域和就业形式等显著影响残疾人培训效果的因素.此外,研究还发现就业培训效果与残疾人培训满意度、月收入显著正相关;而除了农业户口种养殖就业形式的残疾人以外,八种就业形式和无就业残疾人的培训满意度与培训效果总均分均存在显著正相关.     

京津冀比较视角下天津市残疾人 医疗保障政策研究

现实生活中,残疾人对医疗的需求远高于普通人,因残致贫、返贫现象非常严重,因此对残疾人医疗保障政策的研究具有重要意义。基于京津冀残疾人医疗保障政策,本文从残疾人基本医疗保险、医疗救助和特殊政策三个视角比较分析三地残疾人医疗保障政策的沿革、特点及优劣势,并以此为基础,总结出天津市残疾人医疗保障政策存在医疗费用过高、现行制度存在漏洞、残疾人医疗救助力度不大且针对性不强、残疾人异地就医难等问题。据此提出天津市应着力于完善残疾人医疗保障普惠、特惠政策,通过拓展和创新专为残疾人设计医疗保险项目及优惠,强化残疾预防工作和提高医疗救助力度等具体建议。     

民众视角下残疾人是否办残疾人证的社会成因研究

了解阻碍残疾人申领残疾人证的因素对促进残疾人社会服务的可及性具有重要的现实意义。本研究采用小型民族志的研究方法,对26名普通民众进行访谈,了解普通民众对残疾及残疾人证的看法,间接确认残疾人办证率低的社会成因。基于民众观点,本研究认为:(1)年龄和残疾因素通过影响残疾人健康状况进而影响了残疾人证的办证率,形成“封闭一开放”和“被动一自觉”的申领模式。(2)排斥性的社交环境和标签化的社会舆论常常导致残疾人的负面心理,导致残疾人在自我层面和家庭、社区与社会层面遭遇不同形式的歧视,进而降低残疾人证的办证率。(3)不同家庭背景的残疾人,所感知的残疾人证的社会价值不同。(4)地理因素上,显性的不利条件如交通阻隔或隐性的不利条件如信息不对称,对残疾人证办证率低有较大的解释力。实践中须把握残疾人对残疾人证的需求层次,消除与残疾人证有关的社会歧视,以提高残疾人证办证率,进而促进残疾人享受残疾人福利和我国残疾人事业的发展。     

The Politics of Representation: Wire Agencies and Local News Organizations in the Coverage of Darfur

Sociologists are not at the forefront of studying African news organizations’ coverage of atrocity despite having the tools to do so. This article works to remedy that. I investigate how a media field in Africa frames and represents an atrocity unfolding in Darfur. The article relies on content analysis of news reports published in Kenya between 2003 and 2008. To provide more nuanced analysis, I also rely my own interviews with journalists who had covered and traveled to Darfur. The content analysis delineates the article through the use of by‐line accreditation to allow for an analysis between different journalists working for either local news organizations or wire agencies with offices in Nairobi. I find that Kenyan journalists are not central actors in the process of “meaning making” when it comes to the atrocities in Darfur for the Kenyan audience. They are, effectively, silenced from the knowledge‐construction process in Kenya. Consequently, being Kenyan conspires to produce a condition of invisibility and erasure of Kenyan journalists in the global narrative construction.     

Direct Threat Issues in the Employment of Persons with Disabilities

Abstract

In the decade since initial implementation of the Americans with Disabilities Act in the United States, many questions have arisen pertaining to the rights of employers and employees in light of the employment of and services that must be provided to persons with disabilities. One of the most controversial aspects of the legislation is the issue of direct threat. This relates to the concern that workers or clients with disabilities may be a threat to others due to their condition. Integral to this fear is the employer's ability to protect persons within the work environment from such a threat, while remaining in compliance with the ADA. This paper considers the issue of direct threat and its pertinence to the social work profession, and provides recommendations for employers and supervisors in the field.     

Improving Primary Care for Persons with Disabilities: the nature of expertise

It has been well documented that persons with disabilities (PWDs) have a more vulnerable health status than persons without disabilities; yet, they often receive inadequate primary care within the US health care system. This study explores how PWDs think about the health care they receive, particularly how primary care providers facilitate or hinder quality care for PWDs. The findings from this study expand the concept of expertise in health care, suggesting it goes well beyond technical competence of health care providers. For PWDs, expertise is multi-dimensional, not solely the domain of providers and includes having knowledge and using that knowledge within the context of the provider-patient relationship. PWDs identified three distinct areas of expertise: medical/technical, medical/biographical, and systems. Expertise can be brought to health care encounters by both PWDs and providers, and it can be developed through collaboration during interactions between providers and PWDs.