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Dr. Sandra Siebenhüter 《?sterreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie》2013,38(1):93-108
Since the Agenda 2010 temporary work is even economically and politically a success story in Germany. Inside that branch you also find Ethnic Business, id est that the director of the conferrer and the employees are belonging to the same ethnic group. The recruiting strategies are most informal within the ethnic group and working for an “ethnic conferrer” oftentimes means the last chance for migrants who get no other job on the formal job market. But the temporary work-business in Germany has a bad reputation and a lot of questions are going along with Ethnic Business in that particular branch: What are the migrant’s motives for working to an ethnic conferrer? What are the attractive aspects of founding an ethnic model of temporary employment agency? Have ethnic conferrers the ability to create new stability for the migrants inside a highly unstable branch? 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》1998,(Z2)
Duringthepasttwodecades,ruralresidentsliveshaveundergoneremarkablechangesbecauseoftheimplementationofthehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysysteminruralChinainthelate1970s.Theruraleconomyhasprosperedsince.HerearethestrikingchangesfI.IncomeincreasesbynearlyfourfoldIncomeincreasesrapidlybutwithfluctuations.Annualnetincomepercapitaincreasedfrom134yuaninl978to2090yuanin1997.However,thegrowthwasgroupedintofourperiodswithanotablefluctUationfTheperiodof1978-1984wasoneofrapidincreasefromanannualaverage… 相似文献
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Sastry N 《Demography》2004,41(3):443-464
I examined trends in socioeconomic inequalities in under-five mortality for the state of São Paulo, Brazil, over a 21-year period from 1970 to 1991, during which much of the mortality transition unfolded. During this time, there was a decline in inequality in under-five mortality by household wealth but a substantial increase by mother’s education. Improvements in infrastructure and economic development were associated with lower levels of socioeconomic inequality in under-five mortality. Mother’s education emerged as the key factor underlying socioeconomic inequalities in under-five mortality even as levels of education for women increased and inequality in schooling fell. 相似文献
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Nick Parr 《Journal of Population Research》2012,29(3):203-227
This paper analyses changes in the employment rates and hours worked of mothers with pre-school age children in Australia between 2002 and 2008, using data from Waves 2 to 8 of the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey, a large-scale longitudinal survey of the household population. The employment rate of mothers with young children rose considerably over the period considered. However, the hours per employed mother changed relatively little on average. There are significant differentials in the mother??s employment rate by the number and ages of children, and by mother??s education, marital status and birthplace. Hours worked per employed mother vary with the mother??s age, education, marital status and birthplace, by the youngest child??s age, and the number of children under five. The paper pays particular attention to the change in these differentials over time. It finds the change over time for the mother??s employment rate varies significantly by the number of children, while for the hours worked it varies by mother??s education and marital dissolution, and the age of the youngest child. The implications of these patterns are discussed. 相似文献
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Since the mid-1980s, New Zealand has experienced extensive economic, social and political reforms. The economic impact of
these changes has been closely monitored and much commented upon. However, the social impacts of the reforms on different
family types are less well understood. This paper outlines a project designed to monitor how the reforms impacted upon specific
family types via the use of indicators of family wellbeing constructed from census data. These indicators show that for a
range of family types, the reforms of the 1980s and 1990s varied in their impact, with single-parent families faring worst.
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| Gerard CotterellEmail: |
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《当代中国人口》2002,(4)
Over the last decades, China's GDP has been growing at an annual rate of 9.5%, the fastest-growing in the world. That growth enables China to leapfrog many countries, becoming the world's sixth largest economy. u In per capita terms, however, China (US$800 per capita) is only 16% of the world's average. u Experts believe China's employment elasticity is 0.1, which means for every 1% increase in the country's GDP, 700,000-1,000,000 new jobs will be created. To alleviate the employment pres… 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》2003,(Z1)
1. Introduction Population databases contain information about people and the conditions surrounding them. This information can be obtained from population censuses, demographic surveys, or vital registrations. Since the 1950s, we have conducted five censuses and many sampling surveys on population in China. Millions of dollars have been spent to produce data, but these data cannot be shared. Though population data abound at present, it does not necessarily mean that information is being ful… 相似文献
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《当代中国人口》1999,(Z2)
WithtileUllfoldillgoftilereformandopellillgupprogram,Chinahaswitnessedamyriadofdramaticchanges,oneofthemostnoticeableofwllicllislllarriagepatterns.Smallersizes.In1997,tileaveragefamilysizedroppedto3.64,comparedwith4.79in1985.Overtherecentdecades,therehasbeenasteadyincreaseinthe11umberof11uclearfamilies(l-3prsons)alldadecreaseinthatofmedium-sizedandextendedfalllilies(4andover).Deferredmarriage.Natiollwide,tileaverageageatfirstmarriagerosefi-om22.66yearsin1982to24.02in1996.Skyrocketingmarriage… 相似文献