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1.
This article investigates parental investments in single-child households. It shows that son preference triggers more parental
investments in children and its effects are stronger on investments in sons. A rise in the sex ratio creates a marriage market
squeeze. It, however, has ambiguous effects on investments in children, which depends on how strong these investments are
as measures for influencing children’s marriage probability. A rise in the sex ratio may particularly raise investments in
daughters and lower investments in sons, or vice versa, or it may induce more or less parental investments in both sons and
daughters. If the sex ratio and preference of sons are correlated, then the effect of the preference for sons on investments
in children is generally ambiguous. If the sex ratio is influenced by parental health investments, then son preference induces
a higher sex ratio. However, the higher sex ratio has ambiguous effects on the subsequent parental investments before a child’s
marriage. We also show that parental preference of child services over a child’s marital status may explain parental investments.
相似文献
Junsen ZhangEmail: |
2.
Julie C. Dunsmore Pa Her Amy G. Halberstadt Marie B. Perez-Rivera 《Journal of Nonverbal Behavior》2009,33(2):121-140
This study investigated parents’ emotion-related beliefs, experience, and expression, and children’s recognition of their
parents’ emotions with 40 parent-child dyads. Parents reported beliefs about danger and guidance of children’s emotions. While
viewing emotion-eliciting film clips, parents self-reported their emotional experience and masking of emotion. Children and
observers rated videos of parents watching emotion-eliciting film clips. Fathers reported more masking than mothers and their
emotional expressions were more difficult for both observers and children to recognize compared with mothers’ emotional expressions.
For fathers, but not mothers, showing clearer expressions was related to children’s general skill at recognizing emotional
expressions. Parents who believe emotions are dangerous reported greater masking of emotional expression. Contrary to hypothesis,
when parents strongly believe in guiding their child’s emotion socialization, children showed less accurate recognition of
their parents’ emotions.
相似文献
Julie C. DunsmoreEmail: |
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5.
Pat Sable 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2008,36(1):21-30
This paper explores the concept of adult attachment. Although attachment theory is now getting a great deal of attention,
there is not yet a clear picture of what it means to be attached in adulthood or what the clinical applications of the approach
might be. Using Bowlby’s distinctive ethological-evolutionary framework and updating it with findings from neurobiology and
attachment research, it is proposed there is an attachment behavioral system that operates throughout the lives of adults
and that this changes the way we understand our clients’ distress and carry out psychotherapy.
相似文献
Pat SableEmail: |
6.
David S. Loughran Ashlesha Datar M. Rebecca Kilburn 《Review of Economics of the Household》2008,6(3):223-242
The theoretical and empirical literature on parental investment focuses on whether child-specific parental investments reinforce
or compensate for a child’s initial endowments. However, many parental investments, such as neighborhood quality and family
size and structure, are shared wholly or in part among all children in a household. The empirical results of this paper imply
that such household parental investments compensate for low endowments, as proxied by low birth weight.
相似文献
M. Rebecca KilburnEmail: |
7.
Close to Home: A Simultaneous Equations Model of the Relationship Between Child Care Accessibility and Female Labor Force Participation 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Rising rates of maternal employment among current and former welfare recipients have increased the use of non-parental child
care. Little empirical work examines the relationship between women’s labor supply and the geographic supply of child care.
We combine census data with child care provider information for the state of Maryland to explore the relationship between
female labor supply and the geographic supply of child care. OLS and 3-SLS equations are estimated, and the findings are consistent
across each estimator: Women’s labor supply is sensitive to the geographic supply of child care and vice versa. These results
are important because states now spend significant money on quality improvement initiatives, many of which increase child
care supply in low-income neighborhoods.
相似文献
Burt S. BarnowEmail: |
8.
This paper examines the interactions between spouses’ decisions to join the labor force. We use the asymptotic least squares
method in order to estimate a system of equations with limited dependent variables. We find that when spouse’s decision-making
is modeled as simultaneous, this affects primarily the man’s participation equation who appears to be positively influenced
by whether the woman works or not, by the number of children and by the birth of a child. The woman’s decision to participate
is not affected by whether the man participates or not and depends negatively of the number of children and the birth of a
child. This implies that there is a female leadership in decisions to participate in the labor market and that the added-worker
effect should be reinterpreted as a function of demography rather than unemployment.
相似文献
Véronique Simonnet (Corresponding author)Email: |
9.
Evidence of the Effectiveness of Child Support and Visitation: Examining Food Insecurity among Children with Nonresident Fathers 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Over six million children who reside with a single mother and have a father who lives elsewhere are food insecure. This study
examines the effectiveness of two aspects of nonresident father involvement, in-person visitation and financial contributions,
in reducing food acquisition problems using data from the National Survey of America’s Families. We find that frequent visits
by nonresident fathers are related to a reduced likelihood that the resident mother’s household will experience indicators
of food insecurity. The effects of child support receipt on reducing food acquisition problems, however, are less consistent.
Our results support policies designed to recognize and encourage nonresidential parents to make both monetary and nonmonetary
contributions to the lives of their children.
相似文献
Susan D. StewartEmail: |
10.
This paper concerns the author’s countertransference reflections on her work with a gay adolescent who identifies with powerfully
destructive internal objects, including Hitler and the Monster. The author describes her countertransference inquiry through
which she experiences her own potential destructiveness in order to help accommodate her adolescent patient’s rejected and
disowned self states.
相似文献
Shoshana RingelEmail: |
11.
Naoko Akashi-Ronquest 《Review of Economics of the Household》2009,7(1):59-81
A remarriage typically involves significant changes in a family’s financial circumstance, and these changes, combined with
the relative bargaining relationship between spouses, likely affect the well-being of the children who are part of the family.
In this paper, I use the separate-spheres model, a theoretical model that explains the determinants of bargaining power in
marriage, to analyze how a remarried couple’s bargaining relationship affects their child investment in stepfamilies. Based
on this theoretical model, I build and estimate an empirical model that investigates the determinants of parental investment.
As evidence of parental preference for biological children over stepchildren, I find that an increased wage rate of a biological
mother significantly improves her child investment when her husband is a stepfather of the child, while there is no such effect
for mothers living with the biological father of the child.
相似文献
Naoko Akashi-RonquestEmail: |
12.
Shoshana Ringel 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2008,36(1):73-82
This qualitative study examines formative spiritual experiences of thirteen Orthodox Jewish women. The author discusses differences
between Orthodox-born women and women returnees to Orthodoxy. From an attachment perspective, the data suggests that secure
as well as insecure attachment bonds are the primary factors in religious development for these respondents. The author also
argues that spiritual development from a Kabbalistic perspective offers a complementary paradigm from which to evaluate the
respondents’ religious development. Finally, recommendations for clinical practice with Orthodox women are discussed.
相似文献
Shoshana RingelEmail: |
13.
We study the general class of two-player public-policy contests and specify the asymmetry condition under which a more restrained government intervention that reduces the contestants’ prizes has the “perverse” effect of increasing their aggregate lobbying efforts.
相似文献
Shmuel NitzanEmail: |
14.
This paper illustrates the value of the analyst’s awareness of the importance of her voice with its various intonations in
the telephone treatment of a patient with early infant/mother attachment patterns of disregulation. The authors describe the
significance of a particular kind of pervasive verbal intrusion by the patient’s mother and how through the use of voice pattern,
tone, and rhythm in an extended period of telephone therapy, the patient was able to solidify a more secure attachment. Finally,
the authors demonstrate how the verbal music in the analyst/patient and the mother/child dyads enhances self and interactive
regulation.
Kristin Miscall Brown, LCSW graduated from PPSC’s training program in psychoanalysis in November 2007. She maintains a private practice in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis in New York City. Dorienne Sorter, PhD, LCSW is co-chair, faculty, and supervisor at IPSS. Dr. Sorter is also a member of the Council of the International Association of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology. She is the co-author of Forms of Intersubjectivity in Infant Research and Adult Treatment, and faculty member and supervisor at PPSC. 相似文献
Dorienne Sorter (Corresponding author)Email: |
Kristin Miscall Brown, LCSW graduated from PPSC’s training program in psychoanalysis in November 2007. She maintains a private practice in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis in New York City. Dorienne Sorter, PhD, LCSW is co-chair, faculty, and supervisor at IPSS. Dr. Sorter is also a member of the Council of the International Association of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology. She is the co-author of Forms of Intersubjectivity in Infant Research and Adult Treatment, and faculty member and supervisor at PPSC. 相似文献
15.
Gerald Schamess M.S.S. 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2006,34(4):407-425
Transference enactments play a central role in clinical supervision regardless of whether supervisors or supervisees consciously
recognize or acknowledge their presence. Supervisors who do recognize enactments better understand the core issues that interfere
with supervisees’ capacity to relate therapeutically to patients. Supervisory process is markedly enhanced when supervisors
consciously study manifestations of transference within the supervisory relationship and respond to them correctively. Corrective
interventions, whether purposeful or unintentional, expand supervisees’ relational and self-reflective capacities.
相似文献
Gerald SchamessEmail: |
16.
Marion F. Solomon 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2009,37(3):214-223
This paper describes a prototype for the treatment of intimate relationships that takes into account how to evaluate attachment
styles in the couple relationship and in psychotherapy, and how to integrate this understanding into clinical practice. It
is important for the couple’s therapist to understand attachment, its neurobiological underpinnings, and its origins in early
development. Secure attachment in an adult relationship may be challenged if one or both partners have experienced disruption
of a primary attachment relationship. The goal of successful treatment is to restore the normative growth of intimacy, empathy,
understanding, healthy dependency, and connection.
相似文献
Marion F. SolomonEmail: |
17.
Zhai Yuanjian 《Transition Studies Review》2009,16(2):429-437
China’s previous contract laws had many contradictions and failed to meet the needs of China’s developing market economy.
Although some problems still need to be dealt with, the unified contract law is more advanced, systematic and plays an important
role in fostering and encouraging transactions.
相似文献
Zhai YuanjianEmail: |
18.
The quality of time spent with children in Australian households 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Using data from the 1992 and 1997 Australian Time Use Surveys, we explore patterns in the quality of child care time spent
by parents in Australia. Drawing on existing research, we construct and evaluate four alternative ways of defining child care
quality. We estimate censored regression models of the time parents spend in high-quality child care, lower-quality child
care, and market work according to these different definitions. We find that seemingly small changes in how the quality of
time spent caring for children is conceptualized markedly affect the conclusions we draw about the associations of different
household and personal characteristics with parents’ child care time.
相似文献
Charlene M. KalenkoskiEmail: |
19.
Did the legalization of abortion increase women’s household bargaining power? Evidence from labor supply 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Sonia Oreffice 《Review of Economics of the Household》2007,5(2):181-207
I estimate the impact of abortion legalization on spouses’ labor supplies to test whether legalization increased women’s household
bargaining power, in a collective household behavior framework. Based on CPS data, I find that wives’ labor supply decreased
and their husbands’ increased, which is consistent with the bargaining hypothesis. This contrasts with most studies of abortion
and birth control technologies, which predict a labor supply effect only for women, and of opposite sign. Also consistent
with the bargaining interpretation, I estimate no significant impact on anti-abortion religious couples or on those who regularly
used contraceptives. PSID data yield supportive evidence.
相似文献
Sonia OrefficeEmail: |
20.
Nasser Daneshvary C. Jeffrey Waddoups Bradley S. Wimmer 《Journal of Labor Research》2008,29(4):365-379
This paper provides insight into the wage gap between lesbians and heterosexual women. Using data from the 2000 Decennial
Census, we find a lesbian premium that equals approximately 10% for women without a bachelor’s degree, and is nearly non-existent
for women with higher levels of education. These findings are consistent with proposition that the gap between lesbians’ and
heterosexual women’s commitment to the labor market narrows at higher levels of education. We also find that controls for
industry and occupation exert only a small effect on the gap between lesbian and heterosexual women’s wages.
相似文献
Bradley S. WimmerEmail: |