转变生育观念 促进计划生育

生育观是人生观和世界观的组成部分,它反映了人们对婚姻、生育子女的数量和质量上的要求,是影响计划生育工作的主要因素。解放以来,随着我国生产力的发展、计划生育工作的深入开展,人们的生育观有了很大的转变。但是,由于我国目前仍处在社会主义的初级阶段,加上漫长的封建社会意识的影响,旧的生育观念严重地障碍着我国的计划生育工作。因此,转变生育观念,是当前我们做好计划生育工作的迫切任务。就生育观念来看,当前主要存在两种思想:第一是旧的传统观念“无男便是绝后,断了     

婚育新风进万家活动研究报告

以 1998年 10月在延安召开的全国婚育新风进万家活动座谈会和 1999年 3月《中共中央宣传部、国家计划生育委员会关于广泛开展婚育新风进万家活动的通知》为标志 ,在全国启动的这项具有重大现实意义和深远历史意义的跨世纪的计划生育重大宣传教育活动 ,至今已经两年多了。 2 0 0 0年 3月 2日颁布的《中共中央、国务院加强人口与计划生育工作稳定低生育水平的决定》中明确提出 :今后十年人口与计划生育工作奋斗目标之一是“初步形成新的婚育观念和生育文化” ,要深入开展婚育新风进万家活动 ,努力建设社会主义新型生育文化。因此 ,对这项工作…     

努力建设新型生育文化

生育文化是指人类在婚育繁衍方面形成的观念、道德、习俗和制度。新型生育文化建设是党和政府以我国社区经济、社会和文化现状为基础、面向21世纪人口与计生工作的战略性要求而提出来的。中共中央《决定》明确提出，“初步形成新的婚育观念和生育文化”是今后十年人口与计划生育六大工作目标之一，充分肯定了建设新型生育文化对稳定低生育水平的重要性，也揭示了建设新型生育文化与实行计划生育之间的内在必然联系。一、生育文化的内涵及特征生育文化的核心是生育观念。生育观念在精神或意识层面上的表现归结为以下几个方面：对生育子女性别…     

山东临朐县四抓并举推进优质服务

近年来，山东省临朐县在稳定低生育水平工作中，不断更新观念，调整工作思路，转变工作方法，积极开展以技术服务为重点的计划生育优质服务工作，促进了全县人口计生工作的持续、健康发展。     

大力普及人口知识教育,促进群众转变生育观念——新疆精河县普及人口与计划生育基础知识教育的实践与探索

计划生育工作单纯依靠行政命令、经济罚款是不能解决问题的。只有用人口与计划生育知识去引导、教育群众 ,帮助群众转变旧的生育观念 ,才是解决计划生育与群众生育意愿矛盾问题的根本出路     

拓宽人口与计划生育新闻报道的思路

拓宽人口与计划生育新闻报道的思路○潘文胜自７０年代初我国开展计划生育工作以来，国内传媒包括计划生育行业报刊关于人口与计划生育的新闻报道越来越多，对群众生育观念的转变起到了不可估量的作用。在充分肯定人口与计划生育新闻报道成绩的同时，我们也应该看到，与一...     

把握宣传对象心理 搞好计划生育宣传工作

把握宣传对象心理搞好计划生育宣传工作○谢晓火邹包兰一、把握宣传对象心理状态的必要性几千年沿袭下来的生育观念往往与社会、经济、文化等各种因素交织在一起，并深深地扎根于社会生活之中，这就使以改变人们的生育观念和行为为目标的计划生育宣传显得特别重要，也格外...     

计划生育 重在治本

计划生育重在治本山西省稷山县县委书记尚平安计划生育被称为“天下第一难”，难就难在人们的生育行为与我国现行的计划生育政策有距离。人们的生育行为受制于自身的生育意愿，其生育意愿又受影响于群体的生育观念。因此，更新社会群体的生育观念，优化育龄夫妇的生育意愿...     

把计划生育宣传教育工作重点放在转变群众的生育观念上

近年来，陕西省在计划生育工作中，始终把宣传教育当作一项重要的基础工作来抓，把工作的重点放在转变群众的生育观念上，有力地推动了全省计划生育工作稳步、健康、持续地发展。一、提高认识，强化措施，把宣传教育放到计划生育工作的首位计划生育从根本上来说是一场移风...     

人口和计划生育利益导向的优化策略

更加注重利益导向,是新形势下人口和计划生育工作的必然选择。建构计生利益导向,其直接目的是转变人们的生育观念,引导群众合法生育。建立和完善人口和计划生育利益导向政策体系是政府应     

用“三关爱”的新理念开创人口计生事业的崭新局面

“三关爱”不仅是对计划生育工作基本经验的总结,是一种服务思想、服务理念上的开拓、创新和升华,而且对我们丰富和发展计划生育管理理论,树立科学发展观,也是一次有意义的探索和尝试。     

A Family planning survey in four Delhi villages

A family planning attitude survey was conducted in four villages near metropolitan Delhi. Information was obtained through questionnaires from 455 currently married females of reproductive age: Of the women interviewed, 50 per cent were aware of family planning, 19 per cent had knowledge of a method and only 3 per cent used birth control methods. The method most commonly practised was prolonged lactation. Of the women interviewed, 253 were willing to learn about family planning; they said there was little opposition from their family members. These women thought that a family should have four children, and spacing between them should be roughly four years.     

人口计生宣传教育为“先导”的重心和支点

宣传教育为先导的战略决策,是国家人口计生委党组书记、主任李斌同志2007年年底在河南召开全国农村人口文化建设工作现场会和在宁波市召开全国婚育新风进万家活动经验交流会上提出的重大战略思想。宣传教育为先导战略决策的提出,是在科学发展观指引下尊重思想政治工作、精神文明建设和人口计生工作客观规律,总结正反两方面工作经验教训的必然产物,是今后做好人口计生工作的元点工程。本文主要论述了为什么要先导,先什么、导什么,如何先导三个重大问题。     

Survey and analysis of family planning work at Xindian Brigade]

Through personal interviews, it was found that the success of family planning at Xindan Brigade can be attributed in part to the Brigade party's contribution to family planning education, with the party members acting as family planning models. Moreover, economic objectives are used to secure the results desired. Devoted members are recruited to promote family planning, while economic rewards and restrictions reinforce planning goals. Family planning work in the village of Sung Chuang was reasserted in late 1983 with party leaders acting as family planning models. The results were significant and in 1984, 18 out of 24 brigades fulfilled projected goals by 100% with the average for the entire Sung Chung village being 98.5%. A single-child family rate was obtained in 12 brigades with the average rate in the village for single-child families being 95.9% overall. It is thought that the role of agricultural production must be correctly analyzed and family planning modified to adjust to the "new" type of farming village. Furthermore, a long-lasting contradiction must be forseen between the viewpoints of these 2 sectors of society (i.e., agricultural and political). The policy of the party will be to implement the program and to correctly handle any objections or problems that may arise. Finally, collective management methods must be adopted by the authorities in order to effectively control population growth, especially that seen in the farming village.     

How Do Education and Family Planning Accelerate Fertility Decline?

Education and family planning can both be influenced by policy and are thought to accelerate fertility decline. However, questions remain about the nature of these effects. Does the effect of education operate through increasing educational attainment of women or educational enrollment of children? At which educational level is the effect strongest? Does the effect of family planning operate through increasing contraceptive prevalence or reducing unmet need? Is education or family planning more important? We assessed the quantitative impact of education and family planning in high-fertility settings using a regression framework inspired by Granger causality. We found that women's attainment of lower secondary education is key to accelerating fertility decline and found an accelerating effect of contraceptive prevalence for modern methods. We found the impact of contraceptive prevalence to be substantially larger than that of education. These accelerating effects hold in sub-Saharan Africa, but with smaller effect sizes there than elsewhere.     

治理理论视角下的新时期人口问题综合治理

治理理论的视角为研究我国人口问题综合治理提供了一种新的思考维度。同时,也给我们探索人口问题综合治理提供新的启示,那就是如何解决三个方面的结构性矛盾:一是人口和计划生育政府职能部门自身体制的创新;二是政府公共政策及具体治理制度需要重新设计;三是人口和计划生育事业发展与治理的合作创新问题。     

计划生育工作"三结合"与农村家庭"三生"效益研究

计生工作"三结合"不仅仅是计生工作思路和方法的改革,也是促使加大投入、产出力度,提高农村家庭生产、生活、生育(简称"三生")效益,实现少生、快富、文明目标,为农村、农业、农民的发展创造条件、提供保证、搞好服务的必经之路和成功之路。计生工作"三结合"的出发点和落脚点,就是为农村、农业、农民更好地向前发展创造良好的环境,主要是为农村家庭搞好"三生"服务,进而实现少生、快富、文明的目标。     

MPS views on population growth

This article features the different views of Parliament members concerning the need in the reduction of population growth for development sustenance. Population growth would lead to environmental degradation, malnutrition, diseases, and high incidence of poverty. Furthermore, social problems arise like teenage pregnancies, and abuse of young girls. Suggestions on curtailing this problem as suggested by some of the parliament members includes educating people on issues of migration, family planning and reproductive health. Other members suggested on family planning legislation, like in the case of China where population explosion exists. Further, members thought that advocacy for population control such as condom usage targeting to couples having large families should be catered. However, this was denounced by some members as a failure and should not be sanctioned at large family couples but rather to husband with several wives. Finally, a compromised view was directed on population management with poverty alleviation involving the provision of amenities such as water, electricity, good roads, potable water, and income generating activities.     

中国人口出生控制成效的比较分析

中国 ①的计划生育工作起始于 2 0世纪 5 0年代。从 1 95 5年到 1 971年 ,中国推行的是一般性的家庭计划生育政策 ,从 1 971年至今 ,中国推行的是家庭计划生育与国家计划生育相结合的政策。如果不实行任何形式的计划生育政策 ,2 0 0 0年末中国人口将会达到 1 8 5 8亿 ,如果象印度那样只倡导自愿实行家庭计划生育 ,将会达到 1 5 3 2亿。过去 45年中 ,中国一共少生了 5 88亿人 ,其中由于实行国家计划生育政策少生了 2 6 2亿人 ,而一般性的家庭计划生育政策少生了 3 2 6亿人。计划生育为中国的社会经济发展做出了巨大的贡献     

关于计划生育干部培训形式的几点思考

目前我国人口与计划生育工作已进入稳定低生育水平、综合治理人口问题的新阶段 ,要求全面提高计划生育干部素质 ,教育培训工作越来越显示出其重要性。本文探讨了原有培训形式存在的问题和今后计划生育干部培训形式的多元化发展