编者的话

关注青少年性与生殖健康是近年来形成的国际共识。1994年国际人口与发展大会第一次明确青少年的性与生殖健康有着明显地区别于成年人的需求,把青少年生殖健康明确为应当优先关注的问题之一。青少年已成为许多国际组织和国际合作项目的热点。中国政府一直重视对青少年的性与生殖健康教育,先后发布过一系列文件,将性教育纳入     

青春期健康教育的成功范例——北京市宣武区开展青春期教育的实践

一、背景与现状“青少年性与生殖健康”是1994年国际人口与发展大会提出的一个崭新的理念,它首次明确了青少年的性与生殖健康明显区别于成年人的需求。大会强调：应当保护和促进青少年生殖健康教育、信息和服务的权力,大幅度降低青少年怀孕,并呼吁：有关团体和社会力量,应为青少年提供适宜的、易于理解和接受的生殖健康方面的培训、咨询和服务。     

关于大众传媒对青少年性与生殖健康影响的思考

1994年开罗国际人口与发展大会上,青少年生殖健康成为优先关注的目标之一。青少年的性与生殖健康问题十分重要,对于国家而言,它攸关整个社会、经济、文化的可持续发展性;对于个体而言,它影响着其后生命历程中各个阶段的福祉状态。我国的青少年群体规模庞大,但对该群体生殖健康权益的关注和保障仍显不足。     

设立青少年生殖健康教育视听室

近年来,江苏省丹阳市凤凰新村社区为了更好地对广大青少年开展生殖健康教育,在有限的办公用房中腾出一间10余平方米的小房间作为青少年生殖健康教育视听室,室内配备三套视听设备,播放由计生部门统一配发的生殖健康教育视听软件。目前虽然学校和家庭应该是青少年性教育的主阵地,社区无论是在教育能力、方式方法还是在教育设施上都无法与学校相比,但社区能起到一个宣传、引导和辅助教育的作用。作为面向社区青少年的公益性教育场所,社区青少年生殖健康教育点不仅向青少年提供了一个遇到困惑和问题时可以得到帮助的机会,同时也为家长们提供咨询…     

学校是开展青少年性教育的最佳场所

1994年国际人口与发展大会第一次明确了青少年的性与生殖健康需求明显不同于成年人。基于在全球开展青少年性与生殖健康工作的必要性，人发大会把青少年的生殖健康确定为应当优先关注的领域之一。人发大会做出了如下结论……     

大力开展青春期知识教育

为进一步向广大青少年普及性与生殖健康知识,培养他们形成健康的心理素质和正确的伦理道德观念,引导他们崇尚科学、文明、进步的生活方式,从2004年开始,江苏省镇江市人口计生委牵手市教育部门,在全市开展了以青春期知识教育为主要内容的“婚育新风进校园”活动,营造了有利于青少年健康发展的社会氛围。一、加强领导,搭建青春期知识教育的工作平台近年来,全市各级政府、人口计生及教育等相关部门对青少年性与生殖健康教育工作都给予了高度的关注。为切实加强对青春期知识教育工作的领导,市人口计生委、市教育局共同下发了《关于在全市中等以…     

青少年生殖健康现状初探

本文结合福建省福州市仓山区在2005年进行的“关注健康共享青春”的问卷调查,对青少年的性知识和性态度现状进行分析,旨在为青少年生殖健康教育探索一条有效途径。一、青少年性知识、性态度现状调查结果分析2005年5～8月期间,福建师大片区、社会工作专业教研     

对未婚青少年生殖健康知识教育现状与需求的调查分析

为了解青少年学生对生殖健康知识的认识程度与需求,中国计划生育协会生殖健康专家调查组于１９９８年９月,对秦皇岛地区４２９名高、初中学生及与性健康教育相关的１８位工作人员进行了问卷与座谈调查。结果显示,被调查学生对生殖生理、第二性征、性病传播预防等知识的正确认知率为５０％左右;３０％左右对性道德、性观念、社会性责任认识模糊甚至错误;７０％以上的问卷认为应从１２～１３岁开始进行性健康知识教育。本调查结果表明,有必要从初中一年级起开展生殖健康教育,以提高青少年生殖健康知识、道德水平和自我保护能力。     

农村未婚青少年的生殖健康需求

青少年处在一个特殊的生命阶段，在１９９４年开罗国际人口与发展大会上，国际社会第一次承认青少年在生殖和性健康方面有不同于成年人的需要。在通过的《行动纲领》中还明确指出青少年生殖健康的目标是：“通过提倡负责任和健康的生殖和性行为解决青少年的性和生殖健康问...     

中韩城市女青年生殖健康状况的比较研究--18～24岁未婚女大学生调查

性与生殖健康是青少年成长与发展的重要组成部分。本文以在中国学习的韩国女留学生和中国女大学生为研究对象 ,对她们生殖健康知识、态度和行为 (KAB)的状况以及生殖健康需求等方面进行比较 ,从一个侧面反映中韩两国城市女青年生殖健康状况的差异。     

高校学生生殖健康、性行为及避孕节育的调查研究

深化研究高校学生生殖健康、性行为及避孕节育具有非常重要的战略意义,通过对北京等七城市各类院校、各年级学生进行调查,分析研究高校学生生殖健康、性行为及避孕节育状况。调查研究内容主要涵盖了三个方面:高校学生生殖健康知识掌握及态度状况;高校学生避孕药具及避孕服务的利用情况;避孕节育服务需求情况。在此基础上,确立和探究了高校学生生殖健康、性行为及避孕节育的导向原则、服务模式及推进措施。     

What Men Who Have Sex With Men in Peru Want in Internet-Based Sexual Health Information

We aimed to gather information among gay men regarding their preferences for online sexual health information; 1,160 Peruvian MSM, 18 years or older, completed an online survey hosted on www.tunexo.org. The mean age was 26.8 years. Around 90% had post–high school education. The self-reported HIV prevalence was 12.3%. The acceptability of sexual health content was greater in the most highly educated group. The highest rated topics and services of interest were those related to improving sexual and mental health. The least educated group was significantly more interested in “getting prevention messages on mobiles” compared to men with the highest level of education (71% vs. 52%; p < 0.001). Men’s sexual health was of more interest to the 30–39-year-old group compared to the 18–24-year-old one (97% vs. 87%; p = 0.005). Future Web-based interventions related to sexual health among targeted groups of MSM in Peru can be tailored to meet their preferences.     

计划生育法制建设与生殖健康——兼论生殖健康理念的国际比较

我国的婚育制度为计划生育与生殖健康建立了良好的发展环境,我国相关法律规范中体现了《国际人口与发展大会》对生殖健康的要求,为生殖健康事业的发展提供了有力的法律保障和广阔的发展空间。     

China Population and Developmenl

The Cairo International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) paid great attention to the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents. One of the top priorities of the ICPD Programme of Action is to provide adolescents with necessary sexual and reproductive health information and services, ensure their right to reproductive health education and services, and help them develop risk-free behaviours and healthy lifestyles.     

Methods Used and Topics Addressed in Quantitative Health Research on Gay,Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Research on sexual minority men (gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men) was examined with regard to the measures of sexual orientation used, the methods of research, and the main health outcomes under study. A systematic review of English-language quantitative studies was conducted focused on the health of sexual minority men published in 2010 (n = 250). The results provide a snapshot of the literature and revealed that research on sexual minority men overwhelmingly focused on HIV, STIs, and sexual health for which sexual orientation was most commonly defined behaviorally. For topics of mental health or body/fitness outcomes, sexual orientation was most commonly defined by identity. Most study samples were venue-based, and only 8.8% of published papers drew data from population-based samples. The findings suggest that there exists a need for research on sexual minority men’s health beyond STIs and HIV that will examine mental and physical health outcomes beyond sexual risk, uses probability-based samples, and addresses intersectional concerns related to race/ethnicity and age.     

Exploring First Sexual Intercourse,Sexual Orientation,and Sexual Health in Men

In this study the characteristics of the sexual debut of men who have sex with men (MSM) and men who have sex with women (MSW) age 35 or younger (N = 1,201) were compared with one another. We investigated whether these characteristics were associated with sexual health and behavior, and to what extent. Compared to MSW, MSM tended to be older when they had their first sexual intercourse; their first sex partner was older, they felt less ready, and they experienced more pain. We also found that they reported a higher number of lifetime sexual partners and less condom use compared to MSW. Similarities were also ascertained, such as the fact that individuals from both groups do not differ significantly regarding how they experienced their first sexual intercourse emotionally. Many differences between these groups should not always be seen as problematic, whereas others still indicate a need for targeted interventions.     

Patterns of Mental Health Care Utilization Among Sexual Orientation Minority Groups

Prior studies of the utilization of mental health professionals by sexual minority populations have relied on data that are now dated or not nationally representative. These studies have also provided mixed findings regarding gender differences in the utilization of mental health professionals among sexual minority individuals. Using data from the 2013–2015 National Health Interview Surveys, this study investigates (1) how sexual minority individuals compare to heterosexual participants in their utilization of mental health professionals; and (2) gender differences in that utilization. The results indicate sexual minority individuals utilize mental health care professionals at higher rates than heterosexual individuals even after controlling for measures of mental health and other demographic characteristics; this is true for both men and women. However, gender moderates the sexual minority effect on utilization rates. Sexual minority men utilize mental health professionals at a high rate, such that their utilization rates are similar to sexual minority women, contrary to the gender gap seen among heterosexuals.     

农村未婚青年生殖健康现状及需求研究

本文根据对农村未婚青年生殖健康现状问卷调查和座谈调查的结果,对农村未婚在业青年的生殖健康现状及其对婚前性行为、人工流产的态度进行了分析研究,同时还探讨了农村未婚青年对计划生育服务的需求,最后还就提高农村未婚青年生殖健康水平提出了一些对策性建议。     

Health Status and Risk Behaviors of Sexual Minorities Among Chinese Adolescents: A School-Based Survey

This study aimed to examine the association between sexual orientation and health disparities among a stratified random sample of 3776 secondary students in Hong Kong. The prevalence of homosexuality and bisexuality were 1.5% and 2.6% in boys and 1.8% and 3.7% in girls, respectively. A total of 10.7% of boys and 8.8% of girls were unsure of their sexual orientation. Homosexual and bisexual boys reported poorer physical and mental health than their heterosexual peers. Homosexual and bisexual boys were more likely to engage in smoking, frequent drinking, and vaginal sex and be subjected to sexually transmitted disease and sexual victimization. However, lesbian and bisexual girls were less likely to engage in risky health behaviors except for smoking and being subjected to sexual victimization. There is a gender-specific problem that may warrant prevention and intervention programs to address the unique health issues facing homosexual and bisexual adolescents in Hong Kong.