共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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人的意志在表现形式上可分为普遍意志与决策意志。普遍意志是决策意志形成的基础 ,决策意志是普遍意志的集中体现。社会规律运作和实现以普遍意志与决策意志的动态平衡态势为客观基础。人类社会呈波浪式的发展以决策意志与普遍意志在形成动态平衡态势过程中的互动为根本原因。正向互动和反向互动对人类社会发展都有积极作用 ,但人们要把争取同向互动作为首要任务 ,原因是激烈的反向互动往往以造成对人类社会和资源环境的严重破坏为代价 相似文献
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秦汉时代,复道、阁道、甬道是较为常见的宫殿道路形式。三者关系密切,但又各具特点。复道是与下部道路并列或交错的复起之道,短者悬空,长者建于夯土之上。阁道是以干栏结构为支撑的较为封闭的空中楼廊。复道常于阁道搭配使用,复道主要是为了便于各个宫殿区之间的快速交通,阁道主要是为了将同一宫殿区的高台建筑、高层建筑相连接。复道与阁道相互配合,使各个宫殿区之间和宫殿区内部实现一体化。甬道是筑于地面,侧有夹壁的隐蔽之道。复道、阁道、甬道盛于秦汉是由宫殿建筑高台化、宫殿建筑众多且较分散的客观原因决定的。同时,秦汉重威严的时代特征、统治者的保密安全需要对此亦有重要影响。东汉以后,基于宫殿建筑技术和设计理念的发展,复道和阁道的原始土壤不复存在,复道、阁道渐趋衰落。甬道因其浪费民力、财力且实际功用的有限性,汉代以后亦渐衰落。三者虽在东汉后式微,但却对我国后世道路建设产生了深远的影响。 相似文献
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《〈德意志意识形态〉的世界》是日本研究《德意志意识形态》的"集体智慧结晶",是以岩佐茂、小林一穗、渡边宪正等为代表的日本马克思主义学者从文献学、理论继承性、基础概念解读等方面对《德意志意识形态》所进行的深刻挖掘和探索,代表了日本研究《德意志意识形态》的整体水平,在研究方法、问题思路等方面为国内学者提供了很好的借鉴。 相似文献
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德国的分裂是美苏冷战的产物.分裂后,两个德国虽然分属不同阵营,政治上以及意识形态上存在严重对立,但同属一个德意志民族的民族情感却不曾被割断,两德之间的经济、文化、社会生活等方面的交流也没有完全中断,并在德国统一道路上起到了不容忽视的促进作用. 相似文献
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中国意志哲学“贫困”的成因及出路探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
意志问题是重要的哲学问题和实践难题。与当代实践对合理形态的意志理论的迫切需求及当代西方哲学发生意志转向形成巨大反差的是,中国的意志哲学仍然呈“贫困”状态。本文对造成这种状况的成因及近年来中国学者所作的努力进行了专题分析,并进而就进一步深入开展意志哲学研究的合理思路提出了初步构想。 相似文献
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善良风俗在诉讼调解中的适用体现了司法的能动性,对促进诉讼调解的效率,更好地维护当事人的合法权益,维系当事人之间的和谐关系有重要的意义。但是由于善良风俗在我国目前还处于非正式法的渊源地位,因此法官不能直接对其进行适用,而应进行科学的评价和理性地选择。在诉讼调解适用中善良风俗应满足能动性、合法性、合理性的要求,才能发挥其应有的作用。同时要注意区分善良风俗地域性和民族性,并根据具体案件的性质和内容具体分析,选择相应的善良风俗。 相似文献
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Annette Steinacker 《Social science quarterly》2006,87(3):459-476
Objectives. Political theories of agenda setting and policy choice are still limited in predicting when an issue will become salient and, once it has, what policy option will be used to address it. This article illustrates that for a large class of externality problems, perspectives from three other social science disciplines can refine those predictions. Methods. A synthesis of implications from economics on assignment of property rights, loss aversion from prospect theory, and image of the policy target from social construction is used to determine the conditions under which issues gain attention and the likely policy solutions. Results. Assignment of property rights establishes a baseline used to assess any further government actions, with losses from that base more likely to generate political attention. The assignment of rights also determines if a problem is defined as a negative or positive externality, which restricts the type of policies used to address the problem. This initial allocation of rights is in turn affected both by the political power and social construction of the groups involved. Conclusions. The result is a bias in policy attention and outcomes strongly influenced by the norms used in assignment of property rights, which typically favor those generating the negative externality. 相似文献
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《Russian social science review : a journal of translations》2013,54(2):24-29
Shaping the will is one of the most difficult aspects of child upbringing. Clear methods of shaping the volitional behavior of children are still lacking, and their elaboration constitutes an important task of pedagogy. 相似文献
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A major issue for social policy in the twenty-first century will be providing good-quality support and care for older people. However, recent debate about this has been driven more by ideology than by evidence. This paper examines the socio-economic, demographic and policy changes that are influencing the debate, and outlines findings from current research on attitudes towards financial planning for care in old age. This shows that the majority of people feel that the state should provide or pay for care for older people, either through a means-tested system or one which provides some basic level of protection which people can choose to enhance through their own means. However, only a minority would be willing to pay themselves for this, either directly through increased taxation or indirectly through reduced prospects of inheritance of housing capital. The paper concludes with a discussion of the policy implications of these findings. 相似文献