为中国企业对外直接投资献策

改革开放以来,我国企业海外投资事业发展很快。截至1996年,经外经贸部批准或备案的境外企业达5000多家,中方投资金额达50多亿美元。我国已成为发展中国家的重要投资母国之一。尽管已经取得了可喜的成绩,但客观地讲,我国跨国投资依旧处于起步和发展阶段,还存在一些制约我国企业对外直接投资的因素。我们必须针对诸多制约因素制定发展我国企业对外直接投资的对策与措施。一、中国企业对外直接投资的制约因素我国企业对外直接投资面临的制约因素：（一）企业面临的国际挑战更为严峻。世界经济文化区域化和集团化趋势逐步加强,不利于我国…     

中国对外直接投资的现状分析

快速发展的中国对外直接投资成为中国经济的新亮点,也是中国企业积极响应中国政府"走出去"政策的表现,本文重点对中国对外直接投资的主体分布、区域分布和行业分布的现状进行讨论,最后对我国企业开展对外直接投资的具体实践提出建议。     

我国对非洲直接投资现状分析

最近几年,我国企业开始转变以前依靠吸引外资发展的模式,摒弃单纯的资金利用方的角色,大规模的对外投资,成为资金的供给方,对非洲的直接投资呈现不断攀升的趋势,非洲成为我国企业对外投资的一块热土。文章从五个方面简要分析了我国对非洲投资的现状,并为我国企业在非洲更好地投资获得良好的经济效益提供可靠建议。     

浅新我国FDI模式选择

绿地投资与跨国并购是我国企业对外直接投资（FDI）最常见的两种模式,本文回顾了我国自改革开放,尤其是1999年中央提出走出去战略以来,我国企业对外直接投资的历程,分析了影响我国企业FDI模式的各种因素,并给出了相关的对策建议。     

我国企业对外直接投资浅析

对外直接投资是企业深层次参与国际竞争的重要途径,也是企业提升国际竞争力的重要手段,更是拉动中国经济快速腾飞的一架有力马车。近年来,我国对外直接投资企业在数量和投资规模上都有所提高。但在金融危机的催化作用下,许多潜在问题日益凸显。本文从企业角度出发,立足我国企业对外直接投资现状,结合其自身特点,提出企业现阶段对外直接投资存在的一系列问题。进一步参考影响对外直接投资水平的主要因素,探讨我国企业在全球金融危机的大环境下开展对外直接投资的对策和建议。从而提升企业的国际竞争力。     

基于出口商品结构的中国企业境外投资动因的实证分析

西方国际直接投资从不同角度分析了西方发达国家企业对外直接投资的动因,由于各国国情有所不同,所以我国必须从自身情况出发来研究我国企业境外投资动因。其中资源导向、技术导向等是我国企业境外投资的主要动因。如今,这两大投资导向已影响了我国对外贸易战略的选择,在实施"走出去"战略时,我国应如何衡量资源导向和技术导向,这将是本文研究的方向,本文将通过对我国出口商品结构的研究,分析我国对外贸易的战略中的投资导向问题。     

我国民营企业对外直接投资现状及策略建议

正党的十八大提出"加快走出去步伐,增强企业国际化经营能力,培育一批世界水平的跨国公司"。当前越来越多的我国企业走出国门,对外投资合作发展迅速,企业实力不断发展壮大。据商务部统计,2012年,我国对外直接投资878亿美元,联合国贸发会议统计显示,中国已经成为全球第三大对外直接投资国。鼓励和支持企业"走出去"开展跨国经营,既是我国拓展对外开放广度和深度的客观需要,也是我国调整经济结构、转变发展方式的必然选择。近年来,我国的非公经济取得了很大发展,民营企业越来越多,从民营企业自身发展需求上讲,加快实施"走出去"战略,积极开展对外直接投资,     

外商直接投资区位集聚对区域产业竞争力的影响

改革开放以来，我国以巨大的市场潜力及优惠的投资政策和良好的投资环境，吸引了大量的外商投资企业对华进行直接投资，对区域产业发展的影响越来越大。1979年。我国实际吸收外商直接投资（FDI）仅为0．86亿美元．2006年跃升为695亿美元，约占世界外商直接投资总量的10％。     

企业生产率与企业对外直接投资进入模式选择——来自中国企业的证据

本文借助中国商务部提供的《境外投资企业(机构)名录》(以下简称),整理了"中国企业对外直接投资数据库",再把该数据库与"中国工业企业数据库"匹配,形成的全新数据库包含丰富的企业财务信息和企业对外直接投资信息。基于整合后的数据库,本文首次实证考察了生产率对中国企业对外直接投资海外市场进入模式的影响。本文发现:生产率越高的企业对外直接投资时选择并购模式的概率越大;母国企业上游知识资产跨国流动性差异会一定程度影响生产率的选择效应;通过对生产率分解进一步发现,管理能力越强的企业明显倾向于选择并购模式,但研发能力对投资模式的选择效应却并不明显。因此,本文的发现对我国"走出去"企业进入模式选择能够提供微观层面的经验证据,在一定程度上是对当前我国企业对外直接投资研究文献的有力补充。     

外商直接投资对我国产业结构的影响与优化路径分析

近年来,由于我国经济发展的进程加快,我国的经济发展水平进入了一个新的阶段,越来越多的外国企业选择在我国进行投资。本文在分析对外直接投资现状和问题的基础上,探究了对外直接投资对我国产业结构优化的有利影响,探寻外商直接投资对我国产业结构优化的路径。只有积极引导外商向高新技术产业进行投入,鼓励外资企业向农业、服务业的投入,促进经济向薄弱产业进行转移,同时政府必须制定相关政策来引导外商在我国投资地区分布的合理性,从而优化我国产业结构,促进经济向有序健康的方向发展。     

Foundation ownership and shareholder value: an event study

Review of Managerial Science - Some of the largest listed firms in Western and Northern Europe are partly owned by foundations. So far, little research exists about the shareholder value effects of...     

UK International Joint Ventures: An Analysis of Patterns of Activity and Distribution

To date no study has presented data which systematically considers the detailed activity of UK firms in joint venture formation over a significant period of time. This paper attempts to rectify this position by providing key statistics on the formation of joint ventures between UK firms and partner firms in Western Europe, the USA and Japan over the 1980s. The study examines several dimensions of activity: Trends in UK joint ventures over time, geographic distribution, industry characteristics, joint venture purpose, number of partners, contractual form and the equity share of UK partners.     

基于行业环境风险感知维度的中国企业国际扩张与绩效关系研究——兼论企业所有制形式的调节作用

企业的国际扩张与国际化绩效一直是国际商务研究关注的重要问题。然而,中国企业与西方企业在国际化扩张中最大差异之一则在于其所有制形式。本研究从中国企业所有制独特特性出发,实证检验了中国企业所有制形式对企业在国际扩张中行业环境风险感知、进入模式选择的影响,并进一步分析不同进入模式的绩效差异。研究发现,中国企业在国际化扩张进程中:(1)行业环境风险感知对国际进入模式选择具有显著负向影响;(2)所有制形式对企业的行业环境风险感知与国际进入模式产生重要的调节作用;(3)不同进入模式对企业的国际化绩效也会产生重要影响。     

UK International Joint Ventures with the Triad: Evidence for the 1990s

This paper identifies and analyses some basic trends and patterns in international joint venture activity between UK firms and partner firms located in the Triad (North America, Western Europe and Japan) over the 1990–96 period. Several dimensions of UK international joint venture activity are examined: trends over time, geographic distribution of foreign partners, industry characteristics, the purpose of the venture, the number of partners and the UK partners' equity shareholding. The study serves to update and extend previous analyses of UK international joint venture activity with partners from developed market economies.     

从中国管理实践的情境中发展理论——基于整合的观点

随着中国经济的快速发展,围绕中国企业的管理研究成为近年来国际研究的热点,但如何建立和发展符合中国企业实际的管理理论是目前海内外学者面临的一个重要问题。在分析当前中国管理理论发展研究现状的基础上,提出了将中国实际与主流管理理论相整合的理论发展观,并在此基础上对未来理论研究的方向进行了展望。     

THE EROSION IN EUROPEAN MANUFACTURING

The competitiveness of Western European manufacturing is slowly being eroded away and European firms must act decisively to halt this decline. Costs in Europe are high and getting higher. Productivity is not keeping pace. European manufacturers have adopted some of the ideas that have proved useful to manufacturers elsewhere around the globe, but they need to do more. Many European countries remain net exporters of direct investment. If the erosion is to be halted, European manufacturers must address overcapacity, particularly among the many small factories there, inappropriate plant locations, and company organizations that foster too much country-specific independence.     

Inventory Management in China: An Empirical Study

With the outsourcing of manufacturing activities from Western countries, China has gradually become the global manufacturing hub. In the presence of increased competition from both inside and outside of China, many Chinese manufacturers have turned to scientific management approaches and implemented various enterprise systems. In academia, there has been a growing interest in quantifying the impacts of such efforts on the corporate performance of Chinese firms, and research has been carried out in areas such as finance and accounting. However, due to limited visibility of operational decisions and data, there seems to be a lack of investigation into the impacts on the firms’ operational performance in the literature. In this article, we apply an empirical method to investigate the inventories of 1286 firms listed on the two stock exchanges in China, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. We find that on average the inventory levels have declined over time and that the firm‐level data is consistent with several implications derived from classical inventory models.     

Power of Ultimate Controlling Owners: A Survey of Canadian Landscape

This study highlights the ownership structure of 1120 Canadian listed firms. The chains of ownership and control are traced back to the ultimate controlling owners, and related to some corporate features. Families are the most prevalent type of controlling shareholder. Pyramids, multiple classes of shares and cross-holdings are used to gain control, and hence, a significant separation of ownership and control is achieved. The study also provides some evidence that the role of the second ultimate owners, which is to weaken the channels that lead to expropriation, is not effective in Canada. The findings are compared to those of previous empirical ownership studies on the US, Western Europe and East Asia.     

The involvement of board of directors and institutional investors in investing in transition economies: An agency theory approach

We investigate the influence of the composition of the board of directors and stock ownership patterns on the decision to enter markets in Central and Eastern Europe. Our findings suggest that board composition alone does not influence the entry decision while firms with less concentrated stock ownership were more likely to enter these developing markets. We also found that while better performing firms were attracted to opportunities in Central and Eastern Europe, firms with poor prior performance and outside dominated boards were also more likely to enter these markets.     

上市公司治理:理论与现实的距离——基于1250份上市公司“自查报告和整改计划”的分析

本文根据1250家上市公司所公布的"自查报告和整改计划",重点从大股东、董事会/监事会、经理层以及投资者法律保护等四个方面对"自查报告和整改计划"的调查问题进行全面归纳、整理、分解和剖析,通过统计分析和理论文献对比,综合反映出目前我国上市公司治理现状和问题.调查分析结果表明,虽然我国目前已基本上建立了一整套与上市公司治理相关的法律法规,上市公司在大股东、董事会、经理层和投资者保护等方面的行为得到了一定的规范约束.但是,我国上市公司治理仍然处在不断完善过程中,如何强化大股东的信托义务和法律责任,从根本上解决大股东侵占中小股东利益的问题、保证董事会制度的独立性和有效性、培育经理人市场,积极推进股权激励机制、落实投资者法律保护制度等成为今后完善我国上市公司治理的重要任务.