完善电子病历档案管理工作的有效途径

虽然相对于传统的病历管理系统,电子病历档案管理有着巨大的优越性。但是,在当前电子病历档案管理工作中依然存在管理不标准、法律效力不明确、信息系统存在安全隐患的问题。针对这些问题,提出加强电子病历档案管理工作的对策:制定统一的电子病历档案标准;加强监管工作,提高工作人员的素质;加强电子病历档案信息的安全管理。     

浅谈医院档案管理信息化建设

医院档案信息化建设是医院"数字化"建设的重要组成部分,逐步实现医院档案资源数字化、信息服务网络化、电子文件和电子档案管理规范化,为科研、管理服务,为医院的建设和发展提供优质、快捷的档案信息,是医院档案工作发展的目标。     

医院电子图片档案管理的策略探讨

医院电子图片有直观生动、易于保存、连接快、应用广的特征。加强电子图片档案的管理对医院具有深远意义。因此,医院应强化图片档案管理制度。应使电子图片的手工操作与现代化管理同步进行,加强档案管理的标准化、规范化,分类管理,建立专业档案图集,加强电子图片档案的系统化建设,建立电子图片档案数据库,为医院的健康发展提供多种支持。     

互联网环境下OA电子文件归档策略的探讨

互联网使得OA电子文件大幅度提高了档案归档的工作效率,同时也带来了归档信息来源无边界等问题。为此,归档管理应该采取电子文档以生效时间为归档时间、电子文件立卷方式保存在独立存储器中、配备独立的服务器和防火墙等安全措施。     

电子文件、电子档案的特点与管理

当今世界联系日益紧密,经济全球化成为必然。21世纪是新经济时代,是知识经济的世纪,信息交易量日益膨胀,由此而生的各种电子文件、电子档案地位和作用越来越凸现出来。世界经济正朝向多元化方向发展,国际之间的竞争转化为以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量,要掌握当前科学技术发展的新动态、新信息、新思路,是知识经济世纪最关键的事务。如何能挖掘这些信息,更好更快地利用这些信息,并通过产业成品迅速市场化,必须依托电子文件和电子档案的监控和管理工作。     

高校档案信息数字化与管理网络化建设探究

在信息化时代背景下,档案信息价值的重要性越来越凸显,在实际应用中因为受到各个方面因素的限制,使得其作用不能充分地体现出来。而加强高校档案信息数字化与档案管理网络化建设,则能够很好地提升档案管理的工作效率以,加速电子档案的建设。针对高校档案信息数字化与档案管理网络化建设过程中存在的问题进行详细的分析,进而提出相应的对策,希望能够有效地提升高校档案的利用效率。     

谈档案信息网络化的重要作用与意义

随着时代的进步和发展,传统的档案信息管理模式正逐步被现代档案信息网络化管理模式所取代。档案信息网络化程度代表着一个单位、一个地区,乃至一个国家档案信息的现代化管理标准和管理水平。加强档案信息网络化的建设和发展,不仅可以提高效率,节省资源,操作简单,便于查询,更可以使各类档案信息得到及时、准确、有效的保存,避免传统管理方式极易造成的档案信息遗失、遗漏现象。本文对进一步加强档案信息网络化建设的重要作用与意义,提出自己的拙见。     

加强档案信息化管理的措施

在信息化高速发展的今天,传统档案管理正面临着前所未有的从纸质和电子混合档案向全数字化档案转变的变革。针对现代档案信息建设过程中存在的问题,提出相应的加强电子信息档案管理措施,对推进电子信息档案管理工作的科学化和制度化,具有重要意义和价值。本文主要介绍加强档案信息化管理的措施。     

关于电子档案与纸质档案长期并存的思考

在档案管理过程中电子档案与纸质档案都有自身的优势和局限性,现阶段电子档案的产生和发展并不能替代纸质档案,电子档案与纸质档案之间进行有机结合,采取长期并存的发展模式,为档案管理工作提高效率。     

谈做好档案信息公开与保障档案信息安全

21世纪,高端科技迅猛发展,新技术层出不穷,资源共享、信息共享已经是这个时代的主旋律,因此,当前的档案管理模式就不能再走传统的路径了。网络时代也是信息化的时代,信息公开已是必然趋势。同时也面临着档案信息安全性的问题,这也是影响电子信息公开的关键。档案管理人员素质是档案信息安全的首要条件,技术操作是档案信息安全基础条件,电子存档信息内容的安全性以及存储信息系统设备的稳定性等各方面因素,都对档案信息安全有着不同程度的影响。     

Need to know vs. need to share: information technology and the intersecting work of police,fire and paramedics

Emergency preparedness concerns over inadequate emergency interoperability among police, fire and emergency medical services (EMS) have led to the adoption of shared information technologies. Using a social worlds/arenas framework, I ethnographically study police, fire and EMS, as ‘users’ of technology, to understand how they interact with their technologies, and the ways in which their respective organizational contexts, cultures and practices shape technological functioning and collaborative action. From this analysis, I uncover social world contexts (ideologies) and individual actions (social legitimation and hierarchy of credibility) that alter technological functioning and create impediments to emergency interoperability. I further highlight an important ideological disconnect between the design and in-situ application of emergency technologies. I conclude by discussing the extent to which policies and technological innovations cannot, in and of themselves, address emergency preparedness concerns.     

The critical space between: Access, inclusion and standards in information technologies

By examining the Canadian standards system, and especially the work of the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) related to accessibility, this article explores the question: can legislation and/or standards ensure access and inclusion for people with disabilities in the area of information technologies? And if so, what type is required? It argues that the standards system in Canada privileges the voices of industry while creating a discourse of public accountability and corporate social responsibility. This paradox leads to an undervaluing of the need for addressing issues of accessibility and inclusion in information technologies. By proactively seeking out innovators in the disability community and bringing them to the table, the CSA could open up the standards development discussions and find creative solutions to accessibility barriers. The principles of balanced representation and consensus decision-making open the possibility for discussions around standards that can effectively address access and inclusion of people with disabilities in the development and use of information technologies, but only if the systemic barriers to both individual and organizational participation are recognized and addressed.     

Using HIT to deliver integrated care for the frail elderly in the UK: current barriers and future challenges

In this paper we briefly describe the results of a 3 year project examining the use of Health Information Technologies (e.g., electronic patient record systems) to deliver integrated care. In particular, we focus on one group of patient (the frail elderly) and efforts to design an e-health supported healthcare pathway (the frail elderly pathway--FEP). The aim of FEP is to bring together clinicians and staff from health and social care and allow them to share patient information. Our findings show that progress in delivering a fully-supported and working FEP has been slow, not least because of the difficulties experienced by healthcare staff in using current IT systems. In addition, there are many strategic and technical issues which remain unresolved (e.g., systems interoperability).     

Cost-containment,computers and confidentiality

The profession of social work has clear standards to follow in protecting confidentiality when a client discloses information in a psychotherapy session. These standards are examined in relation to an ever-increasing diresrefard for privacy as staff of managed care for mental health services and employee assistance programs gather and store information in computer databases, with the overall objective of cost-containment. Ethical principles are discussed and suggestions are made for safeguarding, the client's right to privacy.     

中法生物安全实验室标准应用体系对比分析

目的揭示中法两国生物安全实验室标准应用体系的状况。方法以中法两国的ISO／IEC生物安全实验室应用的标准体系为研究对象,收集和整理生物安全实验室相关标准信息,主要运用标准信息的文献计量方法,从标准的现行数量、分类、制定、修订、等效国际标准等方面的对比分析。结果与结论建议中国在生物安全实验室管理上应加强对医疗设备、卫生用品、洗涤设备等的灭菌消毒系列标准、实验室风险管理和持续改进方法等国际标准的等效采用。     

Nonprofits accommodate the information demands of public and private funders

In the absence of performance reporting standards, nonprofit organizations face difficulties in accommodating the varied and changing informational requirements of public and private funders. Clients, volunteers, management, and staff also use and demand performance information. The authors studied four human services organizations in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, and their performance reporting across the management cycle, from planning through implementation and monitoring, to external reporting and auditing. The authors analyzed documentary evidence and conducted interviews with users of performance information. they conclude this article by proposing a set of general standards nonprofit organizations can use in performance reporting.     

Program evaluation in rehabilitation

Increased accountability and more encompassing accreditation standards have heightened interest in the role that evaluation research plays in improving the quality of life and independence for people with disabilities. The field of Program Evaluation is a valuable resource for conducting studies that meet the standards and information needs in the field of rehabilitation. This article describes the nature of evaluation research and illustrates its contribution to contemporary rehabilitation practice.     

上海市食品生产经营企业诚信体系建设研究

上海食品生产经营企业诚信体系建设,要在政府推进、企业实施、市场运作的基本架构下,进一步完善相关标准与法律,使食品生产经营企业的诚信体系建设有标准、有依据、有约束;要采取食品生产经营企业内部管理提升与外部征信体系建设同步推进的模式,一手抓整改建设,一手抓征信评估,以促进食品生产经营企业的诚信体系建设,提升企业的诚信水平;要进一步打通职能部门间的信息障碍,建设统一的信息共享平台,将食品生产经营企业诚信基本信息作为公共物品的形式,免费向社会公众开放;要充分发挥行业协会的行业约束、智力支持与评估认证的功能,使食品生产经营企业在诚信体系建设过程中,有依靠、有监督与反馈。     

Perceived professional standards and roles of public relations in China: Through the lens of Chinese public relations practitioners

As the first quantitative examination of perceived public relations professional standards in China using an online survey, this study was designed based on the standards of professional standards inventory Cameron, Sallot, & Lariscy (1996) constructed and tested among practitioners in the U.S. The survey results suggest six dimensions of perceived standards of professional performance: (1) role and function in organizational strategic planning, (2) sufficiency in professional training and preparedness, (3) gender and racial equity, (4) situational constraints, (5) licensing and organizational support, and (6) participation in the organizational decision-making team. Four dimensions of public relations roles were also identified by the survey participants: (1) brand promotion facilitator, (2) public information specialist, (3) media relations counsel, and (4) conflict management expert. Primary practice area was found to affect how Chinese practitioners perceive the six clusters of professional standards and the four identified public relations roles. These findings provide insights for both practitioners and researchers on how Chinese public relations practitioners view public relations as a profession and how the profession currently holds its professional standards in China.     

Should NPOs Follow International Standards for Financial Reporting? A Multinational Study of Views

Financial reporting is an important aspect of not-for-profit organisations’ (NPOs’) accountability. Globally, numerous and varying regimes exist by which jurisdictions regulate NPO financial reporting. This article explores whether NPOs should be required or expected to follow sector-specific international financial reporting standards. We investigate stakeholder perceptions on the nature and scope of any such developed standards, interpreting our findings through the lens of moral legitimacy. Using an international online survey of stakeholders involved in NPO financial reporting, we analyse 605 responses from 179 countries. Based on our findings, we argue that diverse stakeholder groups, especially those who are involved with NPO financial reporting in developing countries, are likely to grant moral legitimacy to developed NPO international accounting standards if the consequences are to enhance NPO accounting and accountability information, subject to agreement as to whether all or only NPOs of a certain size should comply and whether any such standards should be mandatory.