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1.
Ⅰ.TheValueandMeaningofZiranZiranisthecentralconceptofLaozi'sorTaoistphilosophy.TheconceptofziranfirstappearedinLaoziandmeans"selfso."However,inarchaicChinese,especiallyinpre-Qintexts,itmeansspontaneity,amatterofcourse,etc..Itdescribesanexistentialstateofthings,andcouldrefertothesituationofthephysicaluniverse.However,weuseitmoreofteninreferencetothesituationofmankind.TheTaoistziranismorecloselyrelatedtothelatterthantheformer.CentraltoLaozi'sphilosophy,ziranisconsideredtobeeverywhereinhum…  相似文献   

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This article explores therapeutic impasse through the dual lens of relational theory and infant research. Particular attention is paid to the role that enactment, rupture and repair, and nonverbal communication play in impasse dynamics. Defined broadly—as any time a therapist and patient feel stuck—impasse is conceptualized as an expectable, even inevitable, component of the treatment relationship. The implications for navigating impasses are considered through a clinical vignette developed as a case composite to ensure confidentiality.  相似文献   

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Attitudes and beliefs about sexual assault in general influence judgments about the veracity of specific sexual assault reports and disclosures ( Taylor, 2007 ). The present study investigated the impact of gender, personal trauma history, and beliefs about gender and child sexual abuse (CSA) on judgments of the veracity of CSA disclosures. The study also examined judgments about other kinds of trauma disclosures using a variety of different types of trauma vignettes. Men were found to be more skeptical than women, and those who reported no trauma history were less likely than those who reported a trauma history to believe disclosures. Overall, all participants were more skeptical about CSA disclosures than disclosures about other kinds of trauma. Sexism and belief in CSA myths (CSAMs) were negatively related to believing adults' retrospective CSA disclosures. In a series of regression analyses, we observed that belief in CSAMs moderated the negative association between sexist attitudes and believing disclosures. Implications for educating professionals are discussed .  相似文献   

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心情故事:馄饨,就是一碗馄饨,只是一碗馄饨,却可以让人领略一种绝妙的享受,舒适的,放松的,简单的,温暖的,像家一样的感觉。  相似文献   

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唐若水 《社会》2004,(10):56-57
最近加拿大的一些儿童教育专家,对全 国各地120余所幼儿园中2000余名不同年龄 的男女儿童,作了一次专题调查,调查的中心是:你不喜欢妈妈的哪些表现?统计结果显示:有8种妈妈比较集中地不受孩子们的欢迎。  相似文献   

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本文从今日中国青海高原牧民生活中没有不动产这一现象切入,分析了不动产为什么在这样一 个生活世界中"不存在"。文章进一步分析了法律移植论的一系列理论盲点;指出法律移植的真正前 提是社会变迁带来的社会生活的需要。  相似文献   

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Somescholarsbelievethatamarketeconomyandownershipbythewholepeoplearenotcompatible.Idisagree.HereIwouldliketodiscuss,fromamethodologicalperspective,myunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenamarketeconomyandownershipbythewholepeople.1.Instudyingtherelationshipsbetweenamarketeconomyandownershipbythewholepeople,oneshouldbothemancipatethemindandadheretothespiritofseekingtruthfromfacts.Thereisnowatendencytonotfullyemancipatethemindandnotexactlyseektruthfromfacts.Forexample,somebelievethatownershipist…  相似文献   

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英语平行结构是一种十分常见而又极富表现力的修辞手法,其形式有句法上的平行和语义上的平行,使用得当可以使文字流畅、语气贯通、音调和谐,句子铿锵有力,可以使话语更具感染力和说服力,因而常被运用于各式各样的文本,尤其是演讲中。以色列总理伊扎克?拉宾的最后一次演讲中就运用了大量的平行结构。因此,本文将以其演讲中使用的平行结构为主,说明平行结构的形式及其修辞作用。  相似文献   

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当前中国的美学研究是在传统的知识论哲学的基础上进行的,因而"什么是美?"就成了美学研究的根本问题。本文认为,应当从生存论哲学的立场出发去研究美学。这样一来,美学研究的根本问题就转换成"为什么人类需要美?"在人类发展的历史上,之所以会产生美的意识,并逐步形成一门相对独立的学科,是因为美学对人类的生存是有意义的。谁都不会否认,异化、紧张和冲突构成了当代人的生存状态,因而当代人的主导性的审美需要不再是加剧这一状态的悲剧美学,而是喜剧美学。喜剧美学的核心是通过喜剧性(轻松、俏皮、滑稽和幽默)消解异化、紧张和冲突得以形成的不切实际的理想,从而激发当代人的生命力和创造性,使他们从精神上逐步摆脱并超越这一生存状态。  相似文献   

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ity;optimization;education广东省哲学社会科学规划课题(06A02);; 肇庆学院校重点研究课题  相似文献   

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我们知识中的绝大部分是由概称句表述的。建立概称句的形式语义对非单调推理以及人工智能中的知识表示等研究都有非常重要的意义。概称句意义分析是建立其形式语义的基础。目前关于概称句意义主要有两类研究:基于概率论的研究和基于可能世界语义学的研究。本文对概率论的研究进行了分析,指出其本质是外延的解释这一根本缺陷,在可能世界语义学研究所提出的正常性概念的基础上,进一步深化研究,强调对正常性概念的内涵分析,提出了概称句的典范形式,进而提出正常个体选择的三个原则,以及据此建立了正常个体的选择函数,避免了原来研究对正常性概念的外延性处理。本文建立了一个新的概称句形式语义的理论基础,提供了建立该语义的技术关键。  相似文献   

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Withoutacorrectreformtheorytherewouldbenosuccessfulreformpractice.ThebasicreasonforthetremendousachievementsinChina'sreformandopening-upsincetheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeinDecember1978isthattheyhavebeencarriedoutundertheguidanceofDengXiaopingtheory.DengXiaopingtheoryincorporatesextensiveknowledgeandprofoundscholarshipandconstitutesascientificsystem.DengXiaoping'seconomictheoryisaveryimportantcomponentofthisscientificsystemandthesocialistpoliticaleconomicsincontempora…  相似文献   

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Ⅰ.TheEssenceofConsciousnessistheFunctionoftheBrainThatUnifiestheSubjectandObjectTheprevalentviewinChinaontheessenceofconsciousnessisthatconsciousnessisthefunctionofthehumanbraintoreflectthematerialworldandthereflectionofthematerialworldbythehumanbrainbymeansofthisfunction.The1989editionoftheChinesedictionaryCihai(TheSeaofWords),oneofthemostimportantChinesedictionariesinChina,definesconsciousness(yishi)as"thefunctionofhighlyperfectedandhighlyorganizedspecialmatter-thehumanbrain,andtheref…  相似文献   

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"Humanization" has been a very popular term over recent years when legal affairs are involved. Terms like "humanization of law," "humanization of the legal system," "humanization of legislation," "humanized administration of justice" and "humanized enforcement of law" have been frequently used. Seen from the perspective of jurisprudential studies, humanization of law is a quality embodied in law in an all-round way in legislation, the administration of justice and law enforcement. It takes human rights as  相似文献   

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Different groups of people have differ-ent views on the difficulties university gradu-ates face in finding jobs. One mainstreamview holds that the graduates’ failure to getjobs is due mainly to their too high expecta-tions of employment, that theirs is a selec-tive unemployment: it is not difficult for themto get jobs, only difficult to get better jobs.People holding this view base their argumenton the gap between the income of workingemployees and the graduates’ expected pay.However, this a…  相似文献   

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On13July1787,whilemostofthenotablefiguresfromtheAmericanConfederateCongresswereinPhiladelphiaattendingtheU.S.ConstitutionalConvention,asecondmeetingofCongresswasheldinNewYorkandtheNorthwestOrdinancewaspassedbyamajorityvote(therewasonedissentingvote).Thisordinance,whichestablishedtheprinciplesformanagementofthewesternterritory,hadaprofoundeffectontheopeningupofthewestandtheestablishmentoffuturestates.However,Americanhistoriansaredividedoverthequestionoftheordinance,andChinesehistoriansand…  相似文献   

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The modernization path of the Chinese rule of law reflects the glorious process of the Communist Party of China(CPC)’s continuous exploration of the rule of law development. It has created a new form of rule of law civilization for humanity, one that has not only profoundly changed China but is also deeply influencing the world historical process. Under the leadership of the CPC, the Chinese people have achieved the innovation of legal mechanisms, text, and discourse in their century-long endeav...  相似文献   

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