信用体系建设中的政府诚信

人无信不立,业无信不兴,社会无信不稳。党的十六届三中全会提出了建立社会主义市场经济信用体系以及信用监督和失信惩戒制度的要求,“要增强全社会的信用意识,政府、企事业单位和个人都要把诚实守信作为基本行为准则”。市场经济的交易原则是公平,基本守则是诚信。从本质上讲,市场经济就是诚信经济,因此,诚信就是竞争力。要建立,健全社会信用体系,在政府信用、企业信用和个人信用这三大主体信用中,政府信用是关键。     

企业信用增级的障碍因素及对策

近年来,在我国社会和市场经济活动中,企业信用缺失成为一个严重的问题。有关资料显示,由于企业信用不高乃至失信导致直接和间接经济损失已达6000亿元。入世之后,我国企业的信用问题将表现得更为突出。对企业进行信用增级已成为当前我国企业提高国际竞争力,融入国际社会的重要任务。我国企业进行信用增级的难点1.产权不清晰,企业信用增级缺乏原动力在计划经济体制下,我国企业特别是国有企业不是真正意义上的独立的法人,没有独立的法人财产权。在向市场经济体制转轨的现阶段,还没建立起真正的现代企业制度,企业产权不清晰,责、权、利不明确。…     

民营企业全程信用管理模式——温州吉尔达鞋业公司的实践

温州吉尔达鞋业公司坚持“方正、厚道、公平、诚信”管理理念,开拓创新,锐意进取,以市场为第一要义,以顾客满意为准则,诚信立业,信用经营,摸索出民营企业全程信用管理模式,实效显著。先后荣获中国真皮鞋王、国家免检产品、中国驰名商标和全国民营企业500强等称誉。 所谓全程信用管理模式是指以质量为根本,以信用管理为支柱,在企业内部建立信用     

通信企业消费者信用服务管理体系的建立

由于我国长期处于计划经济体制之下，市场经济发育不充分，社会信用意识淡薄，服务性企业信用管理体系建设明显滞后，通信企业中消费者信用服务管理体系薄弱。文中通过对造成通信企业消费者信用管理水平滞后的原因进行分析阐述，并提出了相应的建设性建议。     

“三资”企业青年的职业道德观

职业道德观是人们在职业活动中，对调节职业活动的道德准则和规范进行把握所形成的观念和精神。职业道德观是职业利益和经营哲学的综合体现，因此，与一种新的管理模式和企业文化相伴随的，必然是一种崭新的精神与观念。1．职业服务意识格守职责，诚实守信，服务至上，这是职业服务意识的核心内容，也是职业道德最基本的要求。“三资”企业青年把为顾客服务看作是自己的天职，把信誉看作是企业的生命。在不文明的道德行为中，“不守信义”遭到近一半人的反对；在不文明的职业行为中，“欺骗消费者”和“办事不公’”分别遭到55．7％和48．2…     

国内外社会信用奖惩机制对上海的启示

上海社会信用奖惩机制进一步完善的方向:要完善"一处守信,处处受益;一处失信,处处受制"的社会诚信体系;要更新和完善信用立法及相关管理制度;要大力推动公共联合征信平台的建设、完善和推广应用;要积极培育和壮大信用服务业。     

开江西省民营拍卖企业先河 洪城拍卖公司成立党支部

公开、公平、公正、诚实守信是江西省洪城拍卖有限公司的经营准则。据了解,该公司成立于2003年6月,注册资本为600万元,是中国拍卖行业协会会员。2008年,更被评为中拍协江西省唯一一家AA级企业、南昌银行抚生支行AAA级信用企业,并获南昌市2010年度劳动关系和谐企业等多个奖项。自豪的资质,骄人的业绩,这是行业对江西省洪城拍卖有限公司肯定。更让他们骄傲的是,他们成立了自己的党支部和工会组织,以开展党群工作,保障员工的利益。     

土家女儿彭长春，大爱撒山乡

在湘西桑植县的大山中,有位爱心导游彭长春,她是一位土家女儿。因为诚实守信,热情服务,她受到游客的信赖和好评,被称为“爱心大使”;因为情系山乡,扶贫济困,她也受到了父老乡亲的赞誉。     

非常声音

“每个有经济活动的人和企业都拥有了‘经济身份证’。现在，贷款或者是审请信用卡，银行都会查看申请人的信用档案，无信用的个人秘企业将处处‘碰壁’。”——长沙市信用征信系统已正式建成并试运行，长沙市650万人和5家企业已拥有自己的信用档案。以后，失信的个人和企业将在生活和工作中处处碰壁。     

发达国家的个人信用制度及借鉴

市场经济在一定意义上说就是信用经济。一个有完善的信用管理与服务的国家被称之为“征信国家”。目前,世界上发达国家和地区大都建立了完善的信用管理体制。在这些国家或地区有良好的信用环境和完善的法律体系,人们信守契约,制约和惩罚失信行为,没有信用的自然人和法人在整个社会经济活动中寸步难行。与这些国家或地区相比,我国的信用环境令人担忧。近年来,信用丧失的现象愈演愈烈,市场经济秩序处于混乱状态,已严重影响了我国经济的良性、有序发展。因此,重建信用,大力倡导诚实守信的社会主义市场经济道德,不仅是当前整顿和规范市场秩序的主要内容,也是建立健全我国社会主义市场经济体制的客观要求。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The contextualization of definitions of religion

The author insists on the need to take the social-structural context into account to evaluate the existing types of definitions of religion. Proposing a definition for the Western hemisphere, he then checks his definition against sociological studies referring to ‘new types of religiosity’ and concludes that sociologists should differentiate between meaning systems – of which religion is a sub-division – and spiritualities. In a second step, he discusses two sociological theories about religion and insists that sociologists should be more careful in using such theories by taking into consideration the type of religion the theory is concerned with. Finally, he suggests that rational choice theory and secularization theory might well be integrated and applied in a European context if we move to the level of the competing existing meaning systems.