西藏社会制度的跨越与主体选择

如果不是从纯粹思维出发,而是从最顽强的事实出发,那么就不难看出,现实的历史过程总是在一般趋势的确定性中包含着非确定性。历史发展总体的确定性是通过非确定的历史事件实现的,必然性是通过偶然性实现的;客观决定性是通过主体选择实现的。历史是追求着自己目的的人的活动,社会历史发展中的主体选择是一种普遍的现象。西藏社会制度的跨越,便是主体在既定的历史条件下所做选择的必然结果。     

法律英语文本中话语霸权的文体解读

从文体学的角度,在词汇、句法、语篇三个层次上分析和解读了法律英语文本中的文体特征和话语霸权,论述了法律英语话语霸权文体解构的必要性与必然性.     

浅析加工贸易的转型升级

加工贸易作为我国最主要的对外贸易方式,虽然其生产环节的技术含量不断提升,产品的增值率日益提高,但在国际分工中仍处于不利地位,我方获利较少,加工贸易转型升级的问题已成为关注的焦点。作者首先从理论的角度论证了加工贸易转型升级的必然性,然后进行相应的可行性分析,最后提出了相应的对策措施。     

关于西藏文化保护与现代化的几点战略思考

文章根据文化发展的客观规律,把西藏文化现代化分为三个阶段,并探索分析了每个阶段的文化特色,从而指出西藏文化现代化的历史必然性。最后从宏观战略的角度提出了构建西藏文化保护和现代化的十点思考。     

语言符号任意性:"名无固宜"和"名有固善"

在解读索绪尔有关语言符号任意性论述的基础上,指出该问题当分别从能指和所指的必然性联系和或然性联系两个层面来讨论,语言符号在必然性联系层面都是无理可据、不可论证的,在或然性联系层面则应该都是有理可据、可论证的.正确区分联系的必然性和或然性,有助于我们能够更全面地认识和把握语言的性质,并指导我们的语言研究实践.     

昭君出塞文化价值新探

昭君出塞对西汉时期汉匈关系的改善有着积极意义,历来围绕昭君出塞形成了丰富的文化价值。文章从昭君出塞故事中发现其中所蕴含的文化内涵:开拓创新,自由自然和顺应时势变化,分别从文化相对论和场域理论角度解读开拓创新和顺应时势产生的必然性。     

展示西藏百年来社会经济演进发展与进步的一部新佳作——《西藏百年经济史》介评

《西藏百年经济史》是一部了解西藏地方百年经济史的学术专著,作者从社会经济制度的角度,通过精心设计的一套方法论体系较为清晰地阐述了西藏地方自近代以来社会经济制度、生产方式的更替过程,对于研究中国近代以来的社会经济制度及生产方式发展变化、深刻认识西藏自古以来就是中国的一部分、深刻理解西藏走社会主义道路的历史必然性等问题,具有一定的参考价值。     

区域成本差异对西藏经济发展的影响--一个宏观的研究视角

本文从国民经济核算角度,基于一种投入和产出概念,定量研究了西藏经济发展成本与全国平均水平,与东部、中部、西部等各经济带之间的差异.文章认为,西藏经济发展成本高具有其客观的、内在的必然性,因此在制订西藏经济发展战略和政策时,应充分尊重这一客观事实.     

论民族兴衰的根本原因

本文从社会人类学的角度探讨了民族形成的问题,指出人文选择是各民族兴衰存亡的根本原因。有了人文选择这个概念,各族群的地理分布、亲缘关系、考古发现和文化变迁等一系列问题都能得到统一的解释。     

1644～2006松花江下游赫哲族地区环境变迁——一个生态人类学视野下的区域历史研究

从生态人类学的角度,对松花江区域进行一个历史分析,试图找到这个结构性问题的关键所在,并在分析问题的过程中,得出有针对性的解决方案.     

Learning to be gay: LGBTQ forced migrant identities and narratives in Belgium

Within the wider population of forced migrants, LGBTQs face particular challenges. While sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) are recognised grounds for asylum, academic and civil society observers are critical of the imposition of Western identity labels and liberation narratives on asylum seekers. This paper explores the situation in Belgium, where an increasing number of people obtain asylum based on SOGI claims. First, the relevant regulations and practices are discussed, based on desk research as well as interviews with advocates. Second, the personal experiences of forced migrants are discussed, based on in-depth interviews with gay-identifying men. The advocates confirm the prominence of (Western) conceptions and narratives of sexual identity in the procedure. While the forced migrants seem to reinforce this view, by expressing Western views on sexuality in the research interview, this paper explores the degree to which this can be attributed to the asylum procedure.     

Islamophobia and the Problematization of Mosques: A Critical Exploration of Hate Crimes and the Symbolic Function of “Old” and “New” Mosques in the United Kingdom

Most scholarly studies have tended to focus on the building of new and proposed mosques, and in particular how they are sites of conflict and contestation symbolic of wider “problems” associated with Muslims and Islam in the United Kingdom. This study focuses on an overlooked aspect within this, the extent to which attacks on mosques that are neither new nor proposed perform a similar symbolic function. Presenting new empirical evidence from research undertaken with ten mosques across the United Kingdom that had been targeted for attack, we begin by exploring the existing literature on the problematization of mosques using the lens of critical Islamophobia studies to do so. Setting out what is known about attacks on mosques in the British setting, empirical findings from the research are used to illustrate the type and manifestation of attacks experienced, going on to consider the drivers and catalysts for them. Exploring the similarities and differences between the conflict and contestation associated with new mosques and the attacks on mosques that are not new, this study concludes that some resonance exists in the symbolic function mosques continue to serve in the community. In conclusion, the significant resonance between Islamophobically motivated attacks against mosques with those against the individuals is considered.     

一位信仰伊斯兰教维吾尔族年轻女性的选择

本文以一个信仰伊斯兰教的年轻女性为例,探讨了她在人生中面对重要抉择的时候她的选择范围、她所做的选择,以及这些选择存在的问题及解决方案。目前,由于阿依努尔(Aynur)的身份是维吾尔族,同时信仰伊斯兰教,这种文化本身就存在着某些因素,限制着她作为一个中国公民的机会选择。本文还涉及了大学的竞争性考试(高考)以及许多生活拮据的家庭面对的问题等内容。     

论民族经济体制法

作为民族经济法的重要内容,民族经济体制法既是我国特殊的民族社会经济形态的客观要求,也是我国经济法制建设的必然要求。民族经济体制法的内容主要体现在宪法层面、基本法律层面和法规层面。鉴于民族地区经济发展和经济法制建设的紧迫性,目前急需在民族地区配置经济发展法、产权界定的基本法律和国有企业重组、改建及兼并的基本法律。     

Between transnationalism and assimilation: Polish parents’ upbringing approaches in Belfast,Northern Ireland

Drawing on one-year-long ethnographic study this paper deals with parenting strategies of Polish migrants in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It first provides a general overview of the context for migration in Northern Ireland. It then introduces the theoretical framework for this study, drawing on scholarly debates on acculturation and indicating the gaps in scholarship on Polish migration. Following this, upbringing strategies of Polish parents are examined with particular focus on questions of transnationalism and assimilation. Next, the dynamic and processual nature of these strategies is emphasized. Methods used in this paper are in-depth interviews and participant observation.     

The public and the private in guestworker schemes: examples from Malaysia and the U.S.

While discussions of state involvement in migration generally focus on restriction, states are actively involved in the promotion of labour migration through guestworker programmes, among other examples. While these programmes are state-sponsored, they often rely heavily on private actors in order to function. Drawing on the examples of the H-2 visa in the United States and the recruitment of foreign workers to Malaysia, this paper examines the common elements of state direction of migration combined with a focus on temporariness and an outsourcing of recruitment and supervision that are present in both guestworker schemes. In drawing on the geographically, economically, and politically distinct contexts of the U.S. and Malaysia we look to how these schemes contain a mixture of state and private authority which permits an especially potent form of control over the lives of guestworkers that is greater than what either state or private actors could produce individually. Such control raises important questions about the nature of public/private governance within migration more broadly.     

关于城市民族问题的研究评述

20世纪90年代以来,城市民族问题日益显现,学界对此问题的研究也逐渐增多.本文将从城市民族问题、城市民族关系、城市民族工作等三个方面,对近些年的城市民族问题研究予以评述,提出笔者的一些想法.     

朝鲜族大学生择业价值观调查分析

本文采用问卷调查方式,对延边大学朝鲜族大学生的择业价值观进行了调查。结果表明,朝鲜族大学生在择业中注重自我发展,追求自我实现;择业价值标准务实,追求择业带来的经济利益;择业价值取向多样化,趋向多元化;择业自主性和创业意识强;择业观念开放。     

The Impact of School Bullying on Racial/Ethnic Achievement

Significant bodies of scholarship have explored family background and its implications for racial/ethnic differences in academic achievement. Much less attention, however, has focused on the ways in which victimization in schools—and bullying in particular—may impact student performance. Drawing on nationally representative data from the Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002 and employing multilevel analysis from four racial/ethnic groups (Asian, black, Latino, and white), this study examines: (1) the impact of bullying on achievement and (2) the extent to which high- or low-achieving students are more vulnerable to bullying. Results indicate that bullying is relatively more frequent among blacks who are higher achievers and that bullying has equally detrimental consequences on later achievement for all racial/ethnic groups considered in this study. These findings are discussed relative to prior research on racial/ethnic inequality, education, and victimization, and also public policy efforts to address bullying in schools.     

论民族法律文件的规范化和系统化

我国是一个多民族的社会主义国家,民族法律是构成我国社会主义法律体系的重要组成部分。我国民族法律的形式并不复杂,但各国家机关制定并颁布实施的规范性民族法律文件的数量却相当庞杂,涉及内容广泛。因此,开展规范性民族法律文件的规范化和系统化的研究、整理工作非常必要。文章依据法理学原理,结合我国民族立法的实际,对目前开展规范性民族法律文件规范化和系统化工作的必要性、内容、方式和方法及其意义进行了全面的探讨。