西藏教育与人口文化素质发展问题实证研究

近年来,西藏自治区教育获得了较快的发展,整体水平有了很大提高。深入研究西藏教育与人口文化素质之间的关系,对于科学制定西藏教育发展战略,保持西藏教育健康协调发展,保障西藏经济社会发展的人力需要都具有重要意义。文章利用相关数据,对西藏教育与人口文化素质发展状况进行宏观分析与评价,为进一步制定好西藏教育发展战略提供参考。     

青海省循化撒拉族自治县民营企业融资诉求与政策回应

本文从青海省循化撒拉族自治县民营企业融资问题的现状出发,针对循化县民营企业发展中存在的融资难问题,探讨了循化县民营企业融资的发展路径,并就解决民营企业融资问题的整体发展思路,提出了一些对策建议.     

西藏基层文化建设问题研究

文化是民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉,是经济社会发展的重要支撑。加强基层文化建设,丰富基层群众文化生活是当前一项十分迫切的任务。由于当前西藏基层文化的发展仍然受到思想观念滞后、基础设施简陋、发展资金短缺、队伍建设薄弱、居住分散等因素的影响,基层文化建设面临诸多问题,因此,必须积极探索推动基层文化建设的有效措施,促进西藏基层文化事业健康发展。     

立足民族平等,建设社会主义新西藏——学习《邓小平文选》的几点体会

旧西藏实行野蛮黑暗的封建农奴制度,经济社会发展基本处于停滞状态。西藏和平解放后,中国共产党实行真正的民族平等和民族区域自治,动员全国支援西藏,西藏的政治、经济、文化、教育得到了全面发展。社会主义市场经济密切了西藏与内地的联系与交流,各族人民的生活水平明显得到了改善和提高。汉族领导干部孔繁森全心全意为西藏人民服务的先进典型事迹,正在促进藏汉民族团结,加快西藏的全面发展和进步。     

西藏双语教育与和谐社会的构建

藏、汉双语并用是西藏社会语言应用的必然需求和发展趋势.和平解放以来,西藏各级各类学校就先后实施了双语教育,有力地促进了学生综合素质的提高,促进了民族团结和社会稳定,促进了西藏经济、社会、文化等各项事业的发展,对构建西藏和谐社会产生了十分积极的作用.     

以毛泽东为核心的第一代领导集体对中央“援藏机制”的理论贡献与积极探索

自和平解放以来,西藏从来没有离开过中央关心和全国支援。毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民和胡锦涛等中央主要领导人在西藏发展的不同历史时期,结合国家发展战略,在不断探索与调整中,形成了在民族区域自治制度下如何促进西藏发展的"援藏机制"。"援藏机制"集中反映了中国共产党的治藏思想,也被证明是较为有效的解决边疆民族地区发展问题的实践形式。以毛泽东为核心的第一代领导集体就如何支援帮助西藏,从理论、重要性、政策、途径、方法方式等各个方面进行了积极探索,为西藏经济社会文化发展打下了良好的理论与思想基础,为中央"援藏机制"的最终形成完善奠定了基础。     

对西藏经济社会跨越式发展若干问题的思考

抓住 2 1世纪头 2 0年的重要战略机遇 ,全面建设小康社会 ,促进西藏经济社会跨越式发展 ,对于实现各民族共同繁荣 ,维护祖国统一和民族团结 ,具有十分重要的意义。在充分肯定成绩、冷静分析现状的基础上 ,作者针对西藏经济社会发展中存在的问题 ,提出了 8条对策建议。     

小额信贷在西藏的实践评析

文章以通过长期演化而在世界范围内获得普遍认可的小额信贷典型机制和相应理论为规范,以实际调研获取的数据资料为佐证,力图规范分析和经验实证中国农业银行西藏自治区分行和西藏扶贫基金会在西藏农牧区开展小额信贷近10年所取得的成效.研究发现,在覆盖率和扶贫方面取得良好成效的同时,由于机构自身的性质和西藏农牧区经济的显著差异性,农行西藏分行和西藏扶贫基金会的小额信贷分别存在定位模糊、激励不足和拓展困难等问题.据此作者提出明确农行西藏分行的商业化定位,鼓励邮政银行西藏分行开展小额信贷以促进竞争和培育政策性小额信贷机构的政策建议.     

略论西藏残疾人就业问题及其对策

随着西藏经济社会的发展,西藏的残疾人事业有了很大进步.但是,由于自然和社会等方面因素的制约,西藏残疾人就业问题仍很突出,需要各级政府和社会高度重视,并努力采取有效措施来促进残疾人就业,使残疾人能自食其力,并同健全人一道共享西藏经济社会发展的成果.     

西藏高校办学特色的价值取向及其建构初探

走特色发展之路是西藏高校全面落实科学发展观,促进高等教育事业发展的一项重要举措。本文从讨论西藏高校办学特色的价值取向入手,联系西藏经济社会发展以及高等院校的办学实际,提出构建西藏高校办学特色的基本思路。     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.