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1.
在人们的印象中青海是个富电省。五年前人们还津津乐道于青海的电力优势。因“黄河第一坝”──龙羊峡水电厂建成投产,1990年的发电量达70多亿千瓦时,而年用电量不到35亿千瓦时,有一半的电力输往省外,这与当时全国其他省区电力十分短缺,不少地方的企业因缺电而停工停产的状况相比,确实引以为荣。然而,仅相隔五年,情形就大不一样了。整个“八五”期间”青海省由于没有大型机组投产,不仅原有的富裕电力被消耗了*新增装机容量30多万千瓦也没有满足需要,一下由余电省变成缺电省。那么青海是怎样由富电省变为缺电省,今后应通过怎样的… 相似文献
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经济发展是多种因素综合作用的结果。贵州少数民族地区经济发展缓慢,与全省和全国的差距继续担大,其原因是多方面的。本文主要从地理环境、民族传统、人力资源三个方面分析贵州民族地区经济发展何以发展迟缓。 相似文献
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民族地区县域义务教育均衡发展是我国义务教育均衡发展目标得以实现的关键所在.受特殊地域、经济、文化环境等因素的制约,民族地区义务教育均衡发展的现状不容乐观.为民族地区义务教育专门立法、加大财政投入、合理有效地配置教师资源等是民族地区县域义务教育均衡发展得以实现的有效路径. 相似文献
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民族地区是我国现代化进程中的后发地区.产生于自然经济基础之上并延续至今的一些文化传统、意识形态等因素所形成的体制锁定,是造成这一状况的一个深层次的原因.它使民族地区的现代化制度变迁在路径依赖的基础上陷入了一种低效率的状态.因此,努力突破当前文化传统等非正式制度所造成的体制锁定,实现良性的制度变迁,是推进民族地区现代化进程的关键所在. 相似文献
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试析广西民族地区城镇化的制约因素与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
覃晚萍 《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,25(6):60-62
广西少数民族聚居地区的城镇化发展呈滞后态势;思想观念、资源条件、交通环境、体制与政策等因素制约着广西民族地区的城镇化发展;加快广西少数民族地区城镇化发展的对策在于改变观念、提高认识,建立科学的农村城镇化的资源积聚机制,进一步改善交通环境,调整和改革与城镇化过程有关的体制与政策. 相似文献
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一个地区的经济发展,受到许多内在和外在因素的制约。我们知道,经济运动总是要在一定的社会政治、历史和文化传统的背景下进行,这就不可避免地会直接或间接地触及到原有的社会结构、文化传统以及由此导致的许多非经济因素问题,而它们反过来又会影响经济运动,使其成为相互交叉、彼此影 相似文献
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民族地区在实施科教兴国战略的过程中,加快了科技成果转化为生产力的步伐,取得了显著成效。但从整体上看,民族地区科技成果有绝大部分没有得到应用,据有关部门调查统计,近来年,民族地区,每年取得很多项科技成果,其中只有30%左右的成果转化为生产力,民族地区的科技成果转化率并不高,科学技术是第一生产力的作用并未充分发挥出来,本文拟就民族地区科技成果转化的制约因素和对策作一探讨。一、民族地区科技成果转化的制约因素1、运行机制的影响首先,受经济运行机制的影响。经济运行机制对科技成果的影响,主要表现在宏观约束和微… 相似文献
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发展民族教育、提高民族素质,对加快康巴地区经济社会发展发挥着基础性、先导性作用。本文以甘孜州藏族自治为例,分析了康巴地区民族教育发展现状、制约因素,并对当地发展民族教育、提高民族素质,促进民族地区经济社会的和谐发展提出了对策。 相似文献
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发展民族教育、提高民族素质,对加快康巴地区经济社会发展发挥着基础性、先导性作用。本文以甘孜州藏族自治为例,分析了康巴地区民族教育发展现状、制约因素,并对当地发展民族教育、提高民族素质,促进民族地区经济社会的和谐发展提出了对策。 相似文献
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人口较少民族经济向现代经济转变的路径分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在阐述路径依赖理论的基础上,结合人口较少民族经济的特点对人口较少民族经济向现代经济转变的路径进行了分析,提出要辩证地看待人口较少民族传统经济在这一转变中的影响和作用,认为人口较少民族实现经济转变的首要问题是打破经济封闭和信息封闭,在此基础上,将自身的特色优势与区域优势有效结合起来,将传统经济中的积极因素与现代经济因素有效结合起来,走因地制宜、循序渐进的转变路径。 相似文献
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西藏城镇居民消费结构分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
近几年西藏城镇居民的消费水平在不断提高,消费结构渐趋合理。享受资料、发展资料越来越受到人们的青睐。但是由于受经济水平的制约,西藏城镇居民整体消费水平仍比较低。研究分析城镇居民消费结构及特征,对拓宽消费品市场渠道、确定经济发展战略、适时调整和正确引导居民消费方向、促进经济增长具有重大意义。 相似文献
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Silvio Waisbord 《Social Identities》2013,19(4):505-522
This article offers an explanation for the limited uses of participatory communication in development by taking an institutionalist perspective that examines prevalent notions about communication and organizational uses in international aid institutions. The argument is that institutional goals and dynamics determine the use of disciplinary and theoretical approaches. The selection of specific communication approaches is not primarily based on their analytical or normative value, but rather, on institutional factors and expectations. Institutional dynamics undercut the potential contributions of participatory communication in three ways. First, bureaucratic requirements favor the use of informational models over participatory approaches to communication. Standard institutional procedures inside development agencies, donors and governments perpetuate understandings and uses of communication as a set of technical skills to disseminate messages. Second, the weak status of communication as a field of study and practice in development organizations undermine the prospects for expanding the understanding of communication that do not fit prevalent institutional expectations. As long as technical experts in public health or other fields expect communication to be ‘the art of messaging,’ communication staff lacks autonomy to make decisions and incorporate participatory approaches. Third, the institutional predominance of a technical mindset also limits the uses of participation thinking. The prioritization of technical perspectives decouples ‘development’ programs from local processes of participation and change. 相似文献
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本文旨在对回族音乐中存在的文化融合与本色坚持现象进行分析,这不仅可窥见回族音乐本身的文化形态,也为探讨宏观的回族文化内涵提供具体、有力的例证。文内对回族音乐中的文化融合与本色坚持的概念进行阐释;对回族音乐中体现出的伊斯兰教与中国传统跨文化交融的文化自觉,以及回族与他民族跨族交流的文化互动两个方面形成的文化融合进行分析;对伊斯兰教统摄下的本色坚持进行分析。由此可见,回族音乐独特的文化形态,在于文化融合与本色坚持的并存型存在方式。 相似文献
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The New Rural Cooperative Medi-cal System ( hereafter NRCMS) in Tibetan areas of Sichuan was started in Wenchuan in 2005 , and by 2008 covered all of the province’s Tibetan areas. This paper studies the effects of the NRCMS on im-proving the health of and alleviating poverty for farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan area of Sichuan. Most parts of the Tibetan areas of Sichuan are located in high altitude districts. Thirty two coun-ties of these areas are classified as “National Pov-erty Counties”. Poverty and disease go hand in hand in these regions. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are the major endemics in the pas-toral and agro-pastoral areas of Sichuan. Endemic, infectious and chronic diseases are widespread in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas. More than 70% of pa-tients are workers from 20 to 60 years old. Disea-ses are more prevalent in women than in men. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are cur-rently incurable. Patients suffer from health prob-lems, which leads to a decrease in their income and the heavy burden of medical expenses. The new rural cooperative medical system alleviates the negative effects of farmers’ falling into, or back in-to poverty due to disease. However, the existing medical compensation mechanism is not sufficient to solve the problem. The greatest impact of NRCMS on the farmers and herdsmen in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is that the system has gradually changed local people’s medi-cal behavior, as well as their underlying ideas a-bout medicine: they begin to believe in hospitals. In particular, more pregnant women are choosing to give birth in hospitals, which reduces the rate of infant mortality and postpartum diseases, and im-proves the health of women. Since the full coverage of the NRCMS in 2008 , the number of people participating in the system has reached the overall average level of Si-chuan province. By analyzing the data before and after the implementation of this system, and meas-uring the impact of the system on people’s health, it can be found that the NRCMS’s role in serving the vulnerable population, such as the elderly and infant children, is more marked. Since the implementation of the NRCMS, all administrative villages in Sichuan Tibetan areas have established village clinics, which solved the problem of a shortage of medicines and doctors in those areas. Farmers and herdsmen have conven-ient access to medical treatment, enhancing the ac-cessibility of medical service. After the implemen-tation of the NRCMS, the health of the elderly population in rural areas has improved. Infant mor-tality rates have dramatically fallen. The implementation of the NRCMS improved the medical service capacity of township hospitals and village clinics. And the NRCMS has brought the township hospitals and village clinics into its scope of compensation, which greatly promotes the utilization of primary medical services in Tibetan areas. The poverty reduction effect of the NRCMS can be analyzed from two aspects:Firstly, the im-
provement in health leads to increased income, be-cause good health can promote labor productivity. Meanwhile, the increase in income will in turn im-prove the overall level of health. Secondly, the in-patient and outpatient compensation rate is raised year by year, which reduces the medical fees of farmers, and prevents them from falling back into poverty. 相似文献
provement in health leads to increased income, be-cause good health can promote labor productivity. Meanwhile, the increase in income will in turn im-prove the overall level of health. Secondly, the in-patient and outpatient compensation rate is raised year by year, which reduces the medical fees of farmers, and prevents them from falling back into poverty. 相似文献
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西部大开发在一定意义上讲是民族地区的大开发,不仅要靠政策的支持,而且要靠法律。西部大开发需要法律保障和推进,营造一个良好的法治环境,增强法治意识。 相似文献
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浅议环境对藏民族色彩观的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
作为视觉传达的重要因素的色彩,它总是在不知不觉地左右着我们的情绪和行为,而长期生存在同一环境下的人们,由于这种情绪和行为的长期共存,便形成了共同的个性心理和审美情趣,本文拟对特殊环境下的藏民族的色彩情感世界给予探讨。 相似文献
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关于我国少数民族选举制度的几个问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
少数民族选举制度作为人民代表大会制度以及选举制度的重要组成部分 ,是依照《中华人民共和国宪法》和《中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会选举法》以及其他法律的规定 ,保障少数民族的选举权和被选举权并产生代表参与管理国家事务的一项政治制度。本文首先提出了少数民族选举制度与民族区域自治制度以及民族乡制度同为最具中国特色的保障少数民族政治权利的三项政治制度的命题 ,并着重论述了少数民族选举制度产生的依据、产生和发展的历程以及贯穿其中的原则 相似文献
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游戏对儿童的身心发展有重要价值。当今儿童游戏在吸收科技进步成果的同时也存在诸多问题。鄂伦春族传统游戏包含着该民族历史和文化的积淀,对形成鄂伦春人许多独特、优秀的品质有重要作用。传承并发展包括鄂伦春族传统游戏在内的民族传统游戏对当今儿童的教育具有积极意义。 相似文献