论同人作品的合理使用——以中美合理使用制度差异为切入点

同人作品作为一种特殊的作品给现行的著作权法带来挑战,其与原作品的依附关系模糊了合理使用与侵权使用的界限。美国司法实践中对同人作品的合理使用采用"四要素标准",而中国合理使用制度中列举规定了12种使用情形并采用"三步检验标准",两者之间存在适用上的差异。中国应该学习美国合理使用制度的转换性使用,打破封闭僵化的使用制度,增加例外情形,扩大合理使用范围。     

对大学生佩戴隐形眼镜的现状研究

了解大学生隐形眼镜使用情况及对安全使用知识的掌握使用行为规范情况,并分析原因。大学生对隐形眼镜安全使用知识不够了解,应介绍相关知识,规范其安全使用行为,保护眼睛健康。     

上海港岸电建设使用的发展历程、政策举措及社会效益分析

建设使用岸电设施是减少靠港船舶废气污染、促进港口可持续发展的重要手段.文章梳理了上海港岸电设施建设使用历程,分析了支撑上海港岸电建设使用的政策举措,提出了靠港船舶使用岸电的社会效益评价方法,并对2020年上海港靠港船舶使用岸电的社会效益进行了测算.在此基础上,提出了上海港未来岸电建设使用的发展方向,有利于推进岸电设施建...     

特种设备使用管理的特殊性

在特种设备的生产、使用、检验检测及其监督检查环节中,使用是＂实现＂其内在品质功能的主要环节,也是易引发事故的环节。高耗能特种设备又是浪费能源大户,因此也是特种设备管理的重要环节。本文详细论述了特种设备使用单位应如何遵守特种设备使用管理的特殊要求,加强特种设备使用管理。     

互联网使用与青年群体的身心健康：人际交往与网络依赖的中介效应分析

文章关注了互联网使用状况与青年群体身心健康之间的关系及其作用机制。研究发现，互联网使用总体能够提升青年群体的健康水平，对其身心健康产生积极正向的影响。进一步的中介效应分析显示，互联网使用对青年群体身心健康的影响部分通过对现实人际交往改变以及网络依赖程度两条路径来实现。一方面，互联网的使用能够拉近人与人之间的距离、改善人际关系，对青年群体的身心健康产生积极作用；另一方面，频繁的互联网使用也会导致网络依赖程度增强，造成网络成瘾、迷失现实等不良的互联网使用后果，从而对青年群体的心理健康产生不利的影响。研究总体支持了互联网使用的积极效应论，即互联网使用对青年群体的总体影响利大于弊，但仍然需要警惕不良的互联网使用习惯，从而更好地发挥互联网的积极作用、避免消极作用带来的负面影响。     

上海国际金融中心建设过程中的人民币跨境使用

随着跨境贸易人民币结算试点的开展以及向更广领域的拓展,人民币跨境使用逐步从边境贸易、跨境旅游等小范围走向国际贸易结算、贸易融资、跨境直接投资等更加广泛的领域,人民币提升国际地位迎来重大发展机遇。人民币跨境使用的扩大,有利于上海国际金融中心建设,上海国际金融中心建设也将推动人民币跨境使用的进一步发展。推动人民币的跨境使用、建设上海国际金融中心符合我国的核心战略利益。人民币资本项下的不完全可兑换,是影响人民币跨境使用的因素之一,也是制约上海国际金融中心建设的因素之一。应根据人民币可兑换进程的发展,研究探索人民币跨境使用的形式,推动人民币跨境使用规模的扩大。亚洲、拉美以及非洲是推动人民币跨境使用的境外重点区域。应鼓励我国在涉外经济中掌握主动权的行业和企业使用人民币进行跨境收付,同时推动官方涉外经济活动更加广泛地使用人民币。要根据人民币跨境使用的需要,不断取消人民币可兑换方面的限制,通过推动境内金融市场对外开放、支持中资金融机构拓展跨境业务、完善人民币跨境支付清算体系等扩大人民币的跨境使用,并以此推动上海国际金融中心建设。     

中老年人微信使用情况与主观幸福感的关系调查

本文通过问卷对45岁以上的中老年人微信使用情况与其主观幸福感进行调查发现:中老年人对微信使用程度低且偏向使用个别微信功能,在某些微信功能上使用存在性别差异,主观幸福感指数偏高且他们的微信使用程度与主观幸福感有极显著负相关,与其激越、孤独与不满均有极显著负相关;使用微信查找附近的人、小程序、美团外卖功能的频率与其对年龄的态度有显著负相关。     

数学类文章英文摘要的语言特点分析

使用参数估计法、方差分析和假设检验法,分析国内外各10种著名的数学类期刊的时态、语态和人称,结果发现国外期刊更多使用主动语态和第一人称,而国内期刊则更多使用被动语态和第三人称;在时态方面,国外期刊更多使用一般现在时。     

有机生活

无公害食品意即有限制地使用化肥; 绿色食品意即有选择地使用化肥; 有机食品意即不使用化肥。 如今为了吃到有机食品,我们要多付四至五倍的价钱。     

积极使用液化石油气作汽车燃料

该文指出液化石油气作为汽车燃料使用的各种优点,介绍液化石油气作为汽车燃料使用的方法,提出应大力推广使用液化石油气作汽车燃料。     

Abstracts

Avery, A., Ridley, C, Leslie, L., and Milholland, T. Relationship Enhancement with Premarital Dyads: A Six-Month Followup. American Journal of Family Therapy , 1980, 8 , 3, 23–31.
Bader, E., Microys, G., Sinclair, C, Willett, E. and Conway, B. Do Marriage Preparation Programs Really Work: A Canadian Experiment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , 1980, 6 , 2, 171–179.
Hof, L., Epstein, N., and Miller, W. Integrating Attitudinal and Behavioral Change in Marital Enrichment. Family Relations , 1980, 29 , 241–248.
L'Abate, L. Screening Couples for Marital Enrichment Programs. American Journal of Family Therapy , 1980, 8 , 3, 74–77.
Nelson, R. C. and Friest, W. P. Marital Enrichment through Choice Awareness. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , 1980, 6, 4, 399–407.
Wagner, V, Weeks, G. and L'Abate, L. Enrichment and Written Message with Couples. American Journal of Family Therapy , 1980, 8 , 3, 36–45.
Wampler, K. S., and Sprenkle, D. H., The Minnesota Couple Communication Program: A Follow-Up Study, Journal of Marriage and the Family, August , 1980, 42 , 3, 577–584.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life , by Robert N. Bellah, Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swidler, and Steven M. Tipton. New York: Harper & Row, 1985, 355 pages, $8.95 softcover.
The Good Society , by Robert N. Bellah, Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swidler, and Steven M. Tipton. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991, 347 pages, $25.00 hardcover.
Acts of Compassion: Caring for Others and Helping Ourselves , by Robert Wuthnow, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991, $25.00 hardcover
The Consequences of Modernity , by Anthony Giddens. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1990, 186 pages, $9.95 softcover, $29.50 hardcover.
A Future for the American Economy: The Social Market , by Severyn T. Bruyn. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1991, 362 pages, $60.00 hardback.
Work in the Fast Lane: Flexibility, Division of Labor, and Inequality in High-Tech Industries , by Glenna Colclough and Charles M. Tolbert II. Ithaca, NY: State University of New York Press, 1992, 157 pages, $16.95, paper.
Rethinking Social Policy: Race, Poverty and the Underclass , by Christopher Jencks. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992,280 pages, $27.95 hardback.
They Call Her Pastor: A New Role for Catholic Women , by Ruth A. Wallace. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1992, 204 pages, $44.50 (est.) hardback, $14.95 (est.) paper.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
The Spectacle of History: Speech, Text, and Memory at the Iran-Contra Hearings, by Michael Lynch and David Bogen. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996, 348 pages. Cloth, $49.95; paper, $18.95
The Lynching of Language: Gender, Politics, and Power in the Hill-Thomas Hearings, by Sandra L. Ragan, Dianne G. Bystrom, Lynda Lee Kaid, and Christina S. Beck (eds.). Urbana: The University of Illinois Press, 1996, 293 pages. Cloth, $39.95; paper, $15.95.
"Media events are ceremonial hybrids: part spectacles, part festivals, part texts, part performances." (Daniel Dayan and Elihu Katz in Durkheimian Sociology: Cultural Studies, ed. by Jeffrey C. Alexander, 1986, p. 166)
New Social Movements in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis, by Hanspe-ter Kriesi, Ruud Koopmans, Jan Willem Duyvendak, and Marco G. Giugni. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995, 344 pages. Paper, $21.95.
Leading Sectors and World Powers: The Coevolution of Global Economics and Global Politics, by George Modelski and William R. Thompson. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1996, 263 pages. Cloth, $29.95.
The Agony of Education: Black Students at White Colleges and Universities, by Joe R. Feagin, Hernan Vera, and Nikitah Imani. New York: Routledge Press, 1996, 22 pages. Cloth, $55.00; paper, $17.95.
The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture and Deviance at NASA, by Diane Vaughan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996, 575 pages. Cloth, $24.95.
The Myth of Social Action, by Colin Campbell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 199 pages. Cloth, $49.95.
Organizing for Equality: The Evolution of Women's and Racial-Ethnic Organizations in America, 1955–1985, by Debra C. Minkoff. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1995, 176 pages. Cloth, $48.00.     

Pedagogical patronizing of the pharmacodynamic promises of illicit drugs.

A review of popular drug education textbooks and curricula indicated most juxtapose the physiologic effects of licitly manufactured drugs under headings representing illicitly prepared drugs. This misrepresentation ignores the literature, which is undivided, in reporting that illicit drugs contain adulterants and substitutes such as: sodium acetate, sodium cyclamate, dolomite, acetaminophen, gypsum, mannitol, inositol, lidocaine, amydricaine, benzocaine, caffeine, ephedrine, intercaine, phenylpropanolamine, piperocaine, procainamide, azopyridine, bromodiphenhydramine, ibuprofen, methaqualone, phenobarital trazodone, acetylcodine, codeine, quinine, quinidine, thallium, arsenic and strychnine. The temptation to extrapolate the results of licitly pure drug lots administered at precisely measured doses to represent the pharmacodynamics of illegally prepared drug lots administered at indiscernible doses must be avoided in drug educational resources. There is a pressing need to correct the factual base, both implied and suggestive, of drug education resources regarding the purity and toxicity of illicitly manufactured and purchased drugs.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
The State: Its Nature, Development, and Prospects . Gianfranco Poggi. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1990, 214 pages, $29.50, hardback, $9.95, paper.
The Mexican Urban Household: Organizing for Self-Defense . Henry A. Selby, Arthur D. Murphy, and Stephen A. Lorenzen; with Ignacio Cabrera, Aida Castaneda, and Ignacio Ruiz Love. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990, 256 pages, $27.50, hardback.
Corporate Society: Class, Property, and Contemporary Capitalism . John McDermott. Boulder: Westview Press, 1991, 208 pages, $48.50, hardback.
Commonplaces: Community Ideology and Identity in American Culture . David M. Hummon. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1990, 236 pages, $49.50 hardback, $16.95 paper.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article: Social Psychology, Past and Present: An Integrative Orientation, by Jay M. Jackson. Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988, 173 pages, $24.95, cloth. Networks of Power: Organizational Actors at the National, Corporate, and Community Levels, edited by Robert Perrucci and Harry R. Potter. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1989, 136 pages. Charismatic Capitalism: Direct Selling Organizations in America, by Nicole Woolsey Biggart. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1989, 223 pages, $24.95, hardback. Liberal Education and the Corporation: The Hiring and Advancement of College Graduates, by Michael Useem. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1989, xxvii + 216 pages, $39.95, hardback, $16.95, paper. Symbolic Communication: Signifying Calls and the Police Response, by Peter K. Manning. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1988, 309 pages, hardback. Assimilation, Colonialism and the Mexican American People, by Edward Murguia. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1989, 124 pages, $9.75, paperback. Jewish Settler Violence: Deviance as Social Reaction, by David Weisburd. University Park and London: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1989, 164 pages, $22.50, hardback. Differentiation Theory and Social Change: Comparative and Historical Perspectives, edited by Jeffrey C. Alexander and Paul Colomy. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990, 496 pages, $40.00, hardback. Jean Baudrillard: From Marxism to Postmodernism and Beyond, by Douglas Kellner. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1989, 246 pages, $35.00, cloth, $11.95, paper. Postindustrial Possibilities: A Critique of Economic Discourse, by Fred Block. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1990, 227 pages, $35.00, hardback, $12.95, paper. To The Right: The Transformation of American Conservatism, by Jerome L. Himmelstein. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1990, 301 pages, $25.00, hardback. Continental Divide: The Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada, by Seymour Martin Lipset. New York: Routledge, 1990, 337 pages, $29.95/US; $35.00/Canada, hardback. Structure and Meaning: Relinking Classical Sociology, by Jeffrey C. Alexander. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989, 258 pages, $35.00, hardback. Emile Durkheim and the Reformation of Sociology, by Stjepan G. Mestrovic. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1988, 156 pages, $28.50, cloth.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article: Any Way You Cut It: Meat Processing and Small-Town America, edited by Donald Stull, Michael Broadway, and David Griffith. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1995, 269 pages. Cloth, $35.00; paper, $17.95. The Changing American Countryside: Rural People and Places, edited by Emery Castle. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1995, 563 pages. Cloth, $45.00; paper, $25.00. Work, Self and Society: After Industrialization, by Catherine Casey. London and New York: Routledge, 1995, 264 pages. Cloth, $19.95. The American Street Gang: Its Nature, Prevalence, and Control, by Malcolm W. Klein: New York: Oxford University Press, 1995, 270 pages. Cloth, $27.50. Lenin, Hegel, and Western Marxism, by Kevin Anderson. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1995, 311 pages. Cloth, $19.95.Roads to Dominion: Right-Wing Movements and Political Power in the United States, by Sara Diamond. New York: Guilford Press, 1995, 445 pages. Paper, $19.95. Memories of Migration: Gender, Ethnicity, and Work in the Lives of Jewish and Italian Women in New York, 1870–1924, by Kathie Friedman-Kasaba. New York: State University of New York Press, 1996, 242 pages. Paper, $19.95. Feminism and Social Change: Bridging Theory and Practice, edited by Heidi Gottfried. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1996, 286 pages. Cloth, $55.95; paper, $16.50. Engendering Motherhood: Identity and Self-Transformation in Women's Lives, by Martha McMahon. New York: Guilford Press, 1995,324 pages. Paper, $15.25. Talking Union, by Judith Stepan-Norris and Maurice Zeitlin. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1996, 277 pages. Cloth, $39.95; paper, $15.95. Im/partial Science: Gender Ideology in Molecular Biology, by Bonnie B. Spanier. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995, 227 pages. Paper, $15.45. Resisting Reagan: The U.S. Central America Peace Movement, by Christian Smith. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996, 464 pages. Paper, $16.95. American Indian Ethnic Renewal: Red Power and the Resurgence of Identity and Culture, by Joane Nagel. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, 298 pages. Cloth, $45.00.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action , by Jörgen Habermas. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1991, 228 pages, $19.95, hardback.
Models and Interpretations: Selected Essays , by J. A. Barnes. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1990, 273 pages, $47.50, hardback.
Streetwise: Race, Class, and Change in an Urban Community , Elijah Anderson. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago, 1990, 276 pages, $19.95, cloth.
Status Inequality: The Self in Culture , by George A. De Vos and Marcelo Suarez-Orozco. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications, Inc. 1990, 311 pages, $39.95, hardback.     

国际大都市战略规划案例剖析

随着全球化、信息化、网络化深入发展,城市发展也面临新的机遇和挑战,城市（包括城市圈区域）在国家和地区发展中的地位进一步凸显,国际大都市竞合格局发生了深刻变化.面对新的发展形势,处于不同发展阶段、具备不同要素条件的国际大都市纷纷开展中长期发展战略规划研究,对城市未来20～30年的发展愿景、目标、定位、思路、任务、举措等进行再思考和新规划.伦敦、东京、纽约等国际大都市战略规划的编制背景、规划宗旨、愿景目标、战略思路、主要议题、战略任务和规划内容框架、流程方法等,为上海更好地谋划转型发展提供了有价值的国际范例参考.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
Andolfi, Maurizio, Angelo, Claudio, Mengen, Paolo and Nicolo-Corigliano, Anna Maria. Behind the family mask: Therapeutic change in rigid family systems .
Fisch, Richard, Weakland, John H. and Segal, Lynn. The tactics of change .
Goldstein, Michael J. (Ed.). New developments in interventions with families of schizophrenics .
Edelwich, Jerry and Brodsky, Archie. Sexual dilemmas for the helping professional .
Keeney, Bradford P. (Ed.). Diagnosis and assessment in family therapy .
Goldberg, Martin (Ed.). Marital therapy. Psychiatric clinics of North America (Vol. 5, No. 3) .
Bergantino, Len. Psychotherapy, insight and style .
Sager, Clifford J., Brown, Hollis Steer, Crohn, Helen, Engel, Tamara, Rodstein, Evelyn & Walker, Libby. Treating the remarried family .
Segraves, R. Taylor. Marital therapy: A combined psychodynamic-behavioral approach .
Freeman, David S. Perspectives on family therapy .