基于河北省县域经济发展需要的人才培养策略探究

作为解决目前诸多经济、社会问题的突破口之一,县域经济发展越来越多地被人们所关注。县域经济是涵盖"三农"、城乡兼容、功能完备的综合经济体系,县域经济发展能够有效地增强地方经济竞争力和综合发展力。本文立足于县域经济发展面临的人才困境,结合新型城镇化建设对人才培养的需求,对适应县域经济发展的人才培养策略进行了探究。     

乡村人口择业与迁居视角的县域城镇化发展策略研究——以山东省安丘市为例

正一、导言县域城镇化正在成为我国城镇化进程的重要内容之一,研究城镇化进程中乡村人口择业和迁居的特征和影响因素,对于明确县域城镇化的动力机制和发展趋势具有重要意义。而从乡村人口择业和迁居的需求出发,提出促进县域城镇化发展的政策措施,则是真正落实"以人为本"城镇化发展要求的重     

西部欠发达山区城镇化发展动力机制分析——以贵州水城县为例

在全面推进新型城镇化发展背景下,如何实现我国多重地域空间的良性共生发展,特别是如何加快提升我国西部欠发达地区的城镇化水平是摆在我国城镇化发展道路上的重大问题。以贵州水城县为例,分析西部欠发达山区城镇化发展存在的城镇化发展水平严重滞后、城镇空间布局低水平均衡、县域产业结构初级低端和生态资源危机严峻迫切等问题;指出西部欠发达山区县域城镇化发展所受的三个特质性约束:欠发达的宏观经济背景、严峻的高原山地地貌和少数民族聚居的社会背景,并在其特质性约束基础上对成功城镇化模式进行批判吸收;最后,构建了水城县城镇化发展的动力机制模型,提出政府政策、产业经济和农民主体三大城镇化驱动机制,以期对西部欠发达山区城镇化的健康、稳步发展提供借鉴参考。     

我国城市公共服务供给水平评价与空间分异研究

提高城市公共服务供给水平是实现高质量为导向的新型城镇化的重要方面。笔者以我国部分地级及以上城市为研究对象,构建了包括公共教育服务、医疗卫生服务、公共文化服务、社会保障服务、基础设施服务、信息化服务、公共安全服务和生态环境保护8个系统、35项评价指标在内的城市公共服务供给水平综合评价体系,采用熵技术支持下的AHP评价模型对2017年我国城市公共服务供给水平进行测度,分析了我国城市公共服务供给水平的空间分异特征,为优化公共资源配置、推动新型城镇化战略实施提供了决策参考。     

城镇空间紧凑度对碳排放的影响研究——以长兴县为例

“双碳”目标为城市发展提供了新方向。紧凑布局是大城市控碳减排的主要策略,这一策略对于县域城镇空间是否适用还需进一步探讨。本研究以浙江省长兴县为例,构建紧凑度综合评价体系,采用熵值法测度2009—2018年的城镇空间紧凑度,判断紧凑度对碳排放是否存在独立作用,并基于测度结果分析了紧凑度对碳排放的影响。结果表明:城镇空间紧凑度与碳排放量均呈现增速逐年放缓的增长态势。在控制变量的情况下,紧凑度对碳排放存在正向作用。经济紧凑度、土地利用紧凑度、基础设施紧凑度的增加使碳排放增加,人口紧凑度、经济紧凑度、基础设施紧凑度和生态环境协同度增加会降低碳排放强度。由于长兴县处于快速城镇化阶段,经济发展以碳排放作为支撑,城镇空间紧凑度促进碳排放,但碳排放强度呈下降趋势,碳排放的经济效益增加,紧凑发展同样适用于县域城镇空间。基于以上结论,本研究提出长兴县城镇空间的紧凑规划策略,为其他县级城市的低碳建设提供借鉴。     

城镇化下的行政区划战略调整——以河南省为例

城镇化水平是社会经济综合发展水平的客观反映。河南省作为我国的中原腹地,内陆发展高地,具有重要的战略地位。在分析河南省城镇化进程的现状、问题的基础上,通过人口推拉理论,根据城市有效辐射半径,对河南省行政区域进行拆分、重组、合并,进行行政区划再调整的研究,探索一条既可有效推动城镇化建设又可规避发展风险的新型城镇化之路。     

沿海非传统农区县域聚落空间演化研究——以浙江省宁海县为例

县域是城乡融合发展的重要载体。随着中国城镇化进程的加快,沿海非传统农区县域聚落空间也发生了剧烈变化。本研究以浙江宁海县为例,综合运用中心地理论、位序规模法则、分形维数等理论方法,分析1990—2020年浙江宁海县域聚落空间演化特征。结果发现：宁海县域聚落空间演化规律与典型农作区差异明显,趋向于城市发展规律,但因为县域人口和经济发展的局限性,与城市特征仍有差距;聚落规模沿中心轴线高核聚集,三门湾区点状高核突出,镇乡职能明确,形成了较为稳定的多中心网络等级结构;同时宁海县域聚落通过四种演化方式向外扩张。探究非传统农区县域聚落规模分布的演变规律,构建聚落等级体系,对县域聚落体系的优化和城乡融合发展具有重要意义。     

河北省新型城镇化评价

以人口城镇化、 经济城镇化、 社会城镇化、 基础设施建设、 生态环境假设和统筹城乡发展六个方面建立新型城镇化评价指标体系,采用熵权法确定各个指标的权重,得出2000年～2015年河北省新型城镇化水平的综合得分情况.运用主成分分析法将影响新型城镇化的因素分为四个主成分,结果表明人口、 经济、 社会以及基础设施建设对推动河北省新型城镇化发展至关重要,并运用最小二乘法估计这四个主成分的值与城镇化率之间的关系,发现城镇化率的提高离不开各个指标的发展,尤其是在生态环境建设方面和基础设施建设方面.     

产城融合背景下农业产业化与城镇化驱动机制研究——以安平县为例

农业产业化发展程度低是制约该区域城镇化的重要因素。针对目前安平县域农业产业化在驱动城镇化发展方面的不足,就龙头企业发展、特色产业支撑、农户组织化程度、政策体制改革、综合融资渠道等方面提出建议。     

辽西北地区城镇化发展战略探析

辽西北地区由阜新、铁岭和朝阳3个地级市组成。长期以来,这3个城市工业发展相对缓慢,经济发展落后,城镇化水平较低,直接导致该地区城乡居民生活水平较低。加快辽西北地区城镇化步伐,是促进该地区经济社会发展的有效途径。由于辽西北地区城镇化进程长期滞后,只有从区域、城市和县域3个层面共同推进,才能取得显著效果。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

Mobility of students and attractiveness of universities. The case of Sapienza University of Rome

Human mobility is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. While labour migration has been widely and deeply investigated – through theoretical and empirical analysis – other forms of mobility have received much less attention. Students' mobility is a peculiar form of temporary movement that can be considered as neither migration nor tourism. It is rapidly growing: in the period 1975–2005 the number of tertiary education students abroad increased fourfold, from 0.61 million to 2.73 million, following the trend of the internationalization of economy and globalization of culture. In 2009 almost 3.7 million tertiary students were enrolled outside their country of origin, an increase of more than 6% from the previous year.

In this paper we analyse the international mobility of university students, using a unique data set built through surveys conducted at the Sapienza University of Rome. The data collected cover a rich array of information on students' characteristics and backgrounds, provenance places, family conditions, individual aspirations, and job preferences. The empirical analysis of those data offers an opportunity for understanding a relevant part of mobility decisions of (prospective) highly qualified workers. The Sapienza University, moreover, is at present the largest university in Europe for number of students and a pole of attraction for both European and non-European students. This allows us to enlarge our analysis at a global level.