基于多视角的绿色建筑经济效益性分析

当前绿色建筑因其能在有效满足人们居住舒适要求、提高建筑资源利用率、减少对环境负面影响的同时.在后期运营过程中持续为社会创造出良好的经济效益而颇受青睐.但对其经济效益及外部性等问题一直存有争议.笔者以绿色建筑的全生命期和利益相关者为主线.分别从生命期各阶段以及政府、开发商、消费者等多个角度解析绿色建筑的经济效益.并在综合分析各项影响因素的基础上针对性地提出对策建议,促进绿色建筑的发展与推广.     

绿色建筑发展四重逻辑分析：一个文化契合性框架

绿色建筑是新时代城乡建设绿色发展的重要组成部分,绿色建筑作为建筑业中推动绿色低碳发展的重要载体,是促进生态文明建设的重要推手。基于理论与实践相结合的视角,绿色建筑的发展逻辑可以从生态性、文化性、认同性及技术性4个层面进行探析。具体来看,生态性决定了绿色建筑双重文化契合的价值逻辑,政府是传统建筑与绿色建筑文化契合的核心动力,通过绿色化手段推动传统建筑与绿色建筑文化契合的实现;文化性规划了绿色建筑发展的内容逻辑,文化是传统建筑到绿色建筑发展的深层次基础,文化契合突出传统建筑到绿色建筑供需匹配的关键任务;认同性描绘了绿色建筑发展的行动逻辑,文化和消费共生推动传统建筑到绿色建筑消费文化转型的同时,应重视多维主体的协作;技术性影响了绿色建筑发展的创新逻辑,文化互动体验模式创新推动绿色建筑参与分享,文化价值评估是提升绿色建筑文化认同的保障。     

基于BIM 的绿色建筑协同设计流程研究

绿色建筑是我国经济社会可持续发展、建筑行业实现产业转型的必由之路。绿色建筑的品质受多种因素影响，但绿色建筑的方案和设计方法是影响品质的关键。笔者针对我国现阶段绿色建筑设计过程中存在的现实问题，基于BIM的协同原理，对绿色建筑的设计流程进行系统分析，提出了基于BIM的绿色建筑协同设计流程优化方案，以期为提高我国绿色建筑设计水平提供理论依据与借鉴。     

上海科技型中小企业协同创新模式识别与评价

上海科技型中小企业主要的协同创新模式可以归纳为专利和技术服务购买、技术引进、委托研发或研发外包、产学研合作、联盟、创新要素共享和转移、网络组织、创新平台等8种模式.这些模式可以帮助企业以较低的成本取得技术创新所需的资源,进而使得创新效率得到提高.提升上海科技型中小企业协同创新能力,需要构建协同创新的政策和制度环境,提高企业的协同创新能力,强化不同协同主体的支撑程度,构建创新主体间的协同互动网络.     

京津冀产业协同创新生态系统运行机制研究

研究京津冀产业协同创新生态系统的运行机制,有利于促进创新资源与要素的优化整合,形成良好的产业生态环境.随着京津冀协同发展上升为国家战略,京津冀产业迅猛发展,但其创新主体、创新服务、创新环境受到三地产业资源配置不合理、科研转化率不高、协同创新度低等因素的制约.在各项利好政策的推动下,京津冀产业协同创新生态系统逐渐形成动力机制、协调整合机制和保障机制等多层面运行机制.     

创新要素流动、创新链协同对广东创新绩效的影响

创新链主体协同与过程协同相互促进,创新要素流动促进创新链协同,进而促进创新绩效.通过构建创新链横向主体协同与纵向过程协同的复合系统协同度模型测算广东省21个地级市2010—2018年创新链协同度;采用DEA法及CRITIC赋权法,综合考虑创新绩效、经济效益、社会效益和生态效益测算城市综合创新绩效值;在创新要素流动条件下,通过空间计量模型实证创新链协同与综合创新绩效具有显著正相关,且综合创新绩效呈空间相关性,因而提高创新链协同程度有利于促进本地创新绩效提升,创新要素区域间流动是区域间协同创新的有效路径.     

基于气候分析的河湟地区传统庄廓绿色策略研究

传统建筑有着丰富的应对气候环境的绿色经验。利用软件工具对青海河湟地区的气候数据进行定量分析,通过设计策略的有效性对传统庄廓的绿色经验进行验证。并从气候要素和建筑层次两方面对其绿色策略进行拆解,通过列表法建立气候特征与具体技术之间的联系,利用模式图对其绿色原理进行解析,总结传统庄廓有着"厚重墙体保温蓄热,院落内部得热,檐廊调节光热环境,高院墙防风"的绿色策略。     

天津绿色办公楼实效性探讨

随着全国绿色建筑的大面积推广,获得绿色建筑设计标志的项目已经达到300多个,而截至目前获得绿色建筑评价标志项目的数量仅有12个。绿色建筑实际效果如何?是否达到设计的水平和要求?对以后新建项目有何借鉴作用?这些都是应该去研究和探讨的问题。本文结合天津市建筑设计院科技档案楼项目谈谈办公楼运营阶段的实效性,以期对其他绿色建筑的设计和运营提供参考。一、项目概况天津市建筑设计院科技档案楼于2009年获得住房和城乡建设部的第二批绿色建筑设计标志认证(二星级),2011年获得第三批运营标志认证。     

绿色转型：京津冀产业协同发展的主基调

京津冀高度依赖资源能源要素投入的产业发展方式,加剧了经济发展与生态环境保护的矛盾。党的十八届五中全会提出的“绿色发展”理念,为京津冀产业协同发展定下了绿色转型的主基调。绿色转型要求京津冀协同疏解传统优势产业的过剩产能,降低产业结构重量;协同开展绿色、智能制造行动,降低产业消耗和排放强度;协同构筑现代产业体系,降低产业的资源能源依赖度;协同壮大节能环保低碳循环产业,提升产业的环境友好度;协同建设清洁低碳、安全高效的现代能源体系。     

岜沙苗族聚落及村寨建筑的地域适应性特征

苗族聚落及村寨建筑在我国传统聚落和建筑中独具特色,建造体系成熟,蕴含丰富的地域适应性营造技术和绿色经验,极具研究价值。以位于黔东南地区的岜沙苗寨为例,从地理环境、气候条件、民俗文化等方面对岜沙苗族聚落及村寨建筑的地域适应性特征进行分析,以期对传统聚落的传承、保护和发展以及对适应地域环境的现代绿色建筑的营造有所启示。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

Evaluation of the location of cities in terms of land cover on the example of Poland

Urban Ecosystems - The increasing availability of remote sensing materials of varying spatial resolution inclines to look for methods enabling their use, both at planning the spatial structure of...