工作-家庭冲突研究:国际进展与展望

在过去的几十年内,工作和家庭角色的内容和结构发生了很大的变化.工作-家庭研究文献有很多主题,其中工作-家庭冲突得到最广泛的研究.本文从工作-家庭冲突的概念和维度、工作-家庭冲突的前因、后果和调节变量以及工作-家庭冲突的干预策略等方面对该领域的研究进行了全面评述,并对未来的研究框架提出了建议.     

工业工程的过去、现在与未来

本文在回顾了工业工程发展历程的基础上,论述了工业工程研究和应用的现状,结合当前科学与技术发展的趋势,指出了工业工程未来发展的若干重要方向。     

中国战略管理学研究的发展述评

中国战略管理学的研究在过去十年发展很快,这与国家自然基金会管理学部的成立分不开的.虽然中国的战略管理学研究在研究问题的侧重点与国际战略管理学研究重点存在明显的不同,比如公司治理结构是中国战略管理研究的重点,而创业和战略联盟则是国际学者研究的热点.但是,对比过去五年的文献我们发现,在研究方法和理论基础上两者的差距比五年前明显缩小.从本"专刊"发表的论文看.研究方法的多样性是一大特点.而从研究问题来看.战略联盟和全球化背景下中国企业的战略管理将是近期战略管理研究的关注的热点.     

传统文化基因与中国本土管理研究的对接:现有研究策略与未来探索思路

中华传统文化的独特基因是由核心框架及其应用概念构成的复杂层次结构。为借助独特基因来构建中国本土管理科学,学术界运用了文化核心植入式与文化情境嵌入式2种策略。前者将传统文化的特有基因当作本土管理学的内核植入到现有的西方管理学理论之中,在汲取前人文化精髓的同时,忽略了其与当前管理实践之间的不匹配。后者将文化视为中国本土管理研究中的环境变量,在借鉴西方管理理论与方法的同时,忽视了文化的内生角色。未来应采取将文化当作内生变量的研究策略,秉持辩证的认识论与本体论,逐步实现对传统文化独特基因的现代化解读,择取独特的研究视角,并根据问题来有效选择研究方法,由此扎实推进中国本土管理科学的健康发展。     

社会网络分析在组织管理研究中的应用与展望

试图从社会网络分析的3个重要概念出发,探究社会网络分析范式、社会网络分析法以及社会网络理论三者的区别与联系,以助于学者们更好地理解社会网络分析的本质。在此基础上,比较社会网络理论与管理学经典理论,指出社会网络理论不是对管理学理论的批判与取代,而是一种建设性的深化与补充。最后,总结了社会网络分析在组织管理中的研究现状,分析了国内研究的不足,并提出了建议与展望。     

The Internalization Theory of the Multinational Enterprise: Past,Present and Future

This paper presents an agenda for extending the theory of international business in order to explain a wider range of phenomena. This, however, has to be done with due attention to the requirements of good social science theory. Relevant criteria are set out, together with a list of issues that new theory must address. Theory needs to focus on industries as well as firms, and make greater use of formal multi‐actor models. ‘Generalizing from the particular’ should be avoided; theory needs to be derived from general social science principles that have proved successful in cognate disciplines.     

组织即兴:现状与展望

复杂动荡的环境要求组织做出及时的响应,组织即兴能够为组织的快速响应提供新的理论解释,且日益受到学者的重视,并成为组织理论的最新研究领域。在回顾1990～2010年国内外组织即兴相关文献的基础上,全面总结了组织即兴的概念、特性、类型、测量、触发条件、影响因素以及结果。研究发现,现有组织即兴的理论研究过度依赖隐喻,概念模糊、体系薄弱,实证研究匮乏。在此基础上提出了未来研究的方向。旨在为组织即兴的深入研究提供理论借鉴,并为企业管理实践开拓新的管理思路。     

Past,Present and Future Research on Multiple Identities: Toward an Intrapersonal Network Approach

Abstract

Psychologists, sociologists, and philosophers have long recognized that people have multiple identities—based on attributes such as organizational membership, profession, gender, ethnicity, religion, nationality, and family role(s)—and that these multiple identities shape people's actions in organizations. The current organizational literature on multiple identities, however, is sparse and scattered and has yet to fully capture this foundational idea. I review and organize the literature on multiple identities into five different theoretical perspectives: social psychological; microsociological; psychodynamic and developmental; critical; and intersectional. I then propose a way to take research on multiple identities forward using an intrapersonal identity network approach. Moving to an identity network approach offers two advantages: first, it enables scholars to consider more than two identities simultaneously, and second, it helps scholars examine relationships among identities in greater detail. This is important because preliminary evidence suggests that multiple identities shape important outcomes in organizations, such as individual stress and well-being, intergroup conflict, performance, and change. By providing a way to investigate patterns of relationships among multiple identities, the identity network approach can help scholars deepen their understanding of the consequences of multiple identities in organizations and spark novel research questions in the organizational literature.     

The Interdisciplinary Future of Supply Chain Management Research

Since the term supply chain management (SCM) was first introduced over 30 years ago, the field of SCM has undergone numerous transformations. Today, it is a prevailing theme in scholarly and popular research, and numerous disciplines claim its ownership. However, current and emerging SCM research challenges are becoming increasingly more complex. Fragmented and "siloed" research efforts across a range of disciplines may not be adequate to address the full complexities associated with these phenomena. We interviewed 50 SCM academic thought leaders, across a range of disciplines, and 20 SCM executives with the goal of helping researchers develop a consistent stream of work that builds on existing research, identifies relevant research directions, and provides guidance for the future. Although there were some differences in opinions, there was consensus on the boundary characteristics of SCM, as well as the identification of interdisciplinary research (IDR) as necessary for the enablement of SCM to address the numerous current and emerging intractable SCM challenges. In this article, we present these findings and provide a path forward based on the collective wisdom of these academics and executives.     

The Surgical Scheduling Problem: Current Research and Future Opportunities

This paper reviews the general problem of surgical scheduling. We organize the literature based on the time frame or planning horizon of the schedule into six categories: capacity planning, process reengineering/redesign, the surgical services portfolio, procedure duration estimation, schedule construction, and schedule execution, monitoring, and control. We survey past work and suggest topics for potential future research in each of those areas.     

中国组织学习和学习型组织研究与实践的现状和发展方向

基于对中国期刊全文数据库2000年以来所发文章的搜索结果,首先,对在组织学习和学习型组织相关问题上发表的期刊论文进行了详细的统计分析,对主要研究成果进行了总结归纳.统计分析了论文的刊出时间和地区分布、研究方法、研究主题、基金资助等情况,并从组织、团队、个体多个层面深入分析了研究现状,同时提出了未来研究的发展方向.然后,基于文献上全国企业调查的结果,论述了我国企业组织学习和学习型组织实践方面的现状和发展方向.最后,指出研究领域和实践领域只有不断相互交流和共同进化,才会更好地推动我国组织学习和学习型组织领域研究与实践的持续健康发展.     

Recent Developments of Pension Schemes in Germany: Present and Future Tasks in Conflict

The article provides an overview of the structure of pension protection in Germany. Recent changes in statutory pension insurance (the “1992 Pension Reform”), as well as changes concerning retirement ages and the present discussion on early retirement are considered. The article also provides an analysis of occupational pension schemes and of their different types and coverage. The problem concerning the long-term development of the pension system in Germany is discussed.     

我国教育系统工程研究20年的回顾与展望

我国的教育系统工程研究,如果从实质性大规模的研究工作起步的1983年算起,到2002年已经整整走了20个年头.教育系统工程是利用系统科学观念与方法研究教育问题所形成的交叉学科,是自然科学与社会科学相结合研究领域,教育系统工程研究能够弥补传统教育研究的思辨研究方法的不足,大大提高教育研究成果的可操作性和对教育实践的指导作用.本文对我国的教育系统工程研究进行历史回顾,对未来的发展趋势进行了分析展望.     

企业管理情境下生态系统理论框架与未来研究方向

鉴于目前尚缺乏具有广泛影响力的“生态系统”理论基础,包括缺乏具有广泛影响力的概念定义及内在因果逻辑的机理解释,基于复杂系统理论和生命周期视角,研究认为,企业管理情境下的生态系统具备自组织、相互依赖、基础设施和竞合过程四大核心特征,而这些特征构成生态系统理论框架的四大维度,其间的“统一性”揭示了生态系统的复杂性和动态性本质。进一步地,高绩效、高韧性的生态系统得益于:①由于缺乏核心控制者,众多异质性成员之间充分频繁互动,不断产生多元系统价值主张;②系统成员间具备“半结构化”的相互依赖,使生态系统能更具弹性,更有效地面对多变、不确定、复杂和模糊的情境;③多样化的赋能设施产生于并最终赋能异质性生态系统成员;④成员间通过竞合机制共创和共取价值,促使生态系统持续演进。     

The Internationalization of Chinese Firms: A Critical Review and Future Research*

The important phenomenon that the internationalization of Chinese firms (ICF) represents has attracted increasing interest from scholars from multiple fields over the past 20 years (1991–2010). Although this proliferation of research has the potential to significantly improve understanding of Chinese multinational enterprises (MNEs), the necessary step of consolidating and integrating extant knowledge is absent. This paper reviews the scholarship on the ICF and offers insights into the specific areas in critical need of further development. By focusing on articles published in major scholarly journals during the period 1991–2010, the authors develop a coherent framework to organize and review conceptual and empirical findings from disciplines as far ranging as management, international business, cross‐culture and area studies. Within the reviewed literature, three primary streams of enquiry are identified which focus on the antecedents, processes and outcomes of the ICF. Achievements within each of the three research streams are carefully reviewed using content analysis, whereby a number of important issues are identified which have remained consistently untouched, and recommendations are provided for future research, aimed at developing a more integrated research agenda on the ICF for management and international business scholars.     

装饰企业信息化管理的现状调查与研究

本文就企业基本情况、信息化投入状况、信息系统建设及人才管理状况、信息化应用状况、信息化建设效果、信息化发展计划等6个方面,对中国的装饰企业的信息化管理现状做了一个较为全面的调查,以此把握建筑装饰企业信息化管理的发展现状,并根据调查结果进行分析和研究,从而提出加快中国建筑装饰企业信息化管理进程的合理建议,对提升行业的技术进步,促进行业可持续发展具有十分重要的意义.