伟大的教义学家、哲学家、伊斯兰权威安萨里

安萨里是阿拉伯历史上著名的、影响深远的哲学家、思想家。他站在伊斯兰教正统派的立场上,对伊斯兰教问世后500年来的经验和问题,进行了深入的研究;尤其是对当时众多的教派和学派,以及他们不同的理论及观点,作了认真的分析和澄清,某种意义上,可以说安萨里再次统一了伊斯兰思想界的认识,维护了正统的思想体系和理论基础。     

试论安萨里的知识论——以《宗教学的复兴》为中心

安萨里的《宗教学的复兴》是一本重要的伊斯兰理论典籍,在伊斯兰历史上产生了极其重要的影响。安萨里在这本名著中从不同角度和层面对知识进行了分类和论证。他首先把知识分为"实践知识"和"境界知识",然后把"实践知识"分为外部知识和内部知识,外部知识和内部知识又各自衍生为两种,这样就形成了独具特色的几何体划分格局。他的知识论具有鲜明的原创性特点,极大地影响了后来穆斯林对知识结构的认知,为伊斯兰各学科的发展指明了方向,同时也为苏菲学的学科化和体系化奠定了理论基础。     

《伊斯兰权威伊玛目安萨里》译者前言

一一个偶然的机会,看到这本《伊斯兰权威伊玛目安萨里》,起初只是随意浏览,没想到一读便不能释手。读完之后一种少有的兴奋充盈胸间,即萌生了把它介绍给中国读者的念头。也许是不久前译完安萨里的代表作《圣学复苏精义》(与马玉龙合译,商务印书馆出版)的缘故,对安萨里情有独钟,选择这个译作计划就顺理成章。为乌来玛、为我们的青年学人提供一种做人、治学的方法论,是这个译作的主旨。因此,出于心切,在去年10月至11月在马来西亚参观、学习期间,也把这本书和译了大半的手稿带在身边,想利用那里的两个月时间把它译出。无奈事与愿违,在频繁的参…     

道德教育的检视与革新

道德教育的目的是促进学生的道德发展,而道德冲突是学生道德发展的必经环节和内部动力.当前学生道德教育中漠视道德冲突主要表现在:知性道德教育目标导致道德冲突的僭忘;灌输性道德教育方式导致道德冲突的滞留;单一性道德教育途径致使道德冲突解决的断裂.本着"以人(学生)为本"的道德教育观,道德教育目标应由知性化到生活化;道德教育方式从灌输走向交往对话;道德教育途径由单一性走向整体性,以提高道德教育的针对性和实效性.     

安萨里对世界无始论的批判

"世界无始论"是安萨里在《哲学家的矛盾》中批判最为猛烈的问题。关于世界是否永恒无始的争论,不仅涉及伊斯兰教义学家和哲学家两种不同的宇宙论模式,而且最终同双方对真主本性的认识密切相关。尽管哲学家的论证缺乏说服力,双方在很多问题上也没有真正的交锋,但彼此的立场却并不像乍看起来那么截然对立,在某种层面上两种思想的调和与沟通依然是可能的。     

“三江源”地区生态道德教育调查分析

三江源地区是我国重要的生态保护区,有效开展生态道德教育,是实现该地区生态可持续发展的客观要求。为了全面掌握三江源地区生态道德教育的基本现状,我们对该地区生态道德教育情况进行了问卷调查,发现该地区生态道德教育具有民族性、持续性及薄弱性等基本特征。为了有效推进该地区生态道德教育,提出了开展生态理念教育,培养生态理性人;将民族文化与生态道德教育有机结合,丰富生态道德教育内容;将生态道德教育融入学校教育中,增强生态道德教育的系统性;倡导绿色生活方式,促进生态道德深入人心等具体对策,从而为引导该地区群众形成良好的生态道德品质、养成良好的生态道德行为习惯提供了一定理论依据。     

伊斯兰伦理学之探讨

一、伊斯兰伦理学与伊斯兰道德的定义 伊斯兰伦理学,是阐述和探讨与伊斯兰教义、教法、社会、人际关系等有关的穆斯林行为准则和道德规范的学说。 伊斯兰道德,是指依据伊斯兰教义、教法约束和调整穆斯林之间以及穆斯林与社会和非穆斯林之间关系的行为规范。 伊斯兰教著名哲学家安萨里认为伊斯兰伦理学,是根据伊斯兰法典和苏非主义的原则阐述穆斯林行为方式的科学,他有时把伊斯兰伦理学叫做“通向来世的科学”,有时     

当代西方道德教育的理论与实践

皮亚杰的儿童道德发展理论、科尔伯格的认知发展教育模式论、艾略特*突里尔等人的范式理论和卡洛*吉莉根的关爱理论是当代西方很有影响、很有特色的道德教育理论,这些德育理论对当代西方的学校德育实践产生了巨大的影响.正确认识当代西方道德教育的理论与实践,以及这些理论与实践所面临的问题,对于加强我国的德育理论研究以更有效地指导实践,无疑将具有十分重要的意义.     

王夫之道德教育思想初探

王夫之在批判宋、明理学的同时,提出了不少闪烁真理光辉的教育教学见解,形成了较为完整的唯物主义道德教育思想体系。王夫之道德教育思想主要包括性教原自一贯、进之之功在人自悟、道之用即是教等基本理念;在道德教育方法上强调审才顺性、注重启发,培根因本、防微杜渐;注重发挥社会奖惩导向机制在道德教育中的作用。     

国外德育理论研究的新进展

当代国外道德教育理论的流派中,具有影响力的有体谅关心、价值澄清、认知发展、完整人格、逻辑推理等流派;纵观各流派发展出现了以爱国主义为中心的道德教育目标体系、以人为本、隐性德育、注重道德价值取向体验、道德教育理论的科学化、各派道德教育理论日趋融合等六个变化趋势.     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.