谁的狗

李雷和他的妈妈在大街上走。他们看见一只大狗和一只小狗。“李雷,你知道它们是谁的狗吗?”妈妈问道。“对不起,我不知道。”“这只大狗是小狗的妈妈。”妈妈说道。“哦,我知道了。这只小狗是大狗的儿子。”李雷回答道。Li Lei and his mum walk in a street.They see abig dog and a small dog there.“Li Lei,do you know whose dogs they are?”hismum asks.“Sorry,I don't know.”“The big dog is the small dog’s mum.”says themother.“Oh,I know.The small dog is the big dog’sson.”answers Li Lei.阅读自评根据上文,回…     

另一只狗

一只狗得到了一块肉并想把它带回家。现在他正在回家的路上,要经过一座横跨河面上的桥。当他往水面上看时,他看到了水中自己的影子。他把影子当成了另外一只狗。于是他朝水中的影子叫喊,但是当他张开嘴时,肉掉到了水里,再也看不见了。A dog has a piece of meat and takes it home.Now on the way home,he has to walk across abridge over a river.Then he looks down and seeshis own shadow in the water.He takes it foranother dog.So he makes a bark at the shadow in the river.but as he opens his mouth,the meat drops into th…     

不要太骄傲(英文)

A bird and a duck are playing together. They are going to see their friend, Mr Fox. On the way there, they meet a river. The bird says," We must fly across the river." The duck says,"No! We must swim across the river."T he bird says,"W e m ust fly across the river."T he duck says,"N o!W e m ust sw im across theriver."T hey can't agree w ith each other.A n old goatcom es up and says to them,"Y ou're both right.B irds are good at flying.D ucks are good at sw im m ing.D on't be too pr…     

此地无银三百两

李先生在自己的院子里挖了一个洞,放了三百元钱在里面。然后他写了一张字条留在那儿:此地无银三百两。王二是李先生的邻居。他看到了字条,知道那儿有三百元钱。所以他把钱偷走了。他也写了张字条,上面写着“隔壁王二不曾偷”。Mr Li digs a hole in his yard and puts 300 yuan in it. Then he writes a note and leaves it there. There isn't 300 yuan here.W ang Er is M r Li’s neighbour.H e sees the note and heknow s there is300yuan there.So he steals the m oney.H e w ritesa note,too.It reads,W ang Er,the neighbour…     

THE RESPONSIBLITY OF TEACHING

The job of teaching is one of the most important careers that exist in this modern day in which we live. It is much more than a job. It is a vocation with it the connotation of a call upon an individual's life to sacrifice all that he has, and is in order to shape the lives of those who have been entrusted to his care. The teacher, though highly regarded and respected, is still one of the lowest paid professionals anywhere in the world. This is sad, but true. An individual seeking to amass a     

英文摘要

On The Curriculum of Economic Geography in Normal Colleges
ZHANG Lei ZHU Jie （Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210013, China）
Abstract ： In the light of the problems arising in the classroom teaching of economic geography in normal colleges, a questionnaire on its curriculum reform is conducted among the graduates majoring in geography. The results show that there exists a disconnection between the economic geography teaching in colleges and that in middle schools, i. e. , this curriculum lack the due pertinence. Thus an adjustment scheme for economic geography teaching in normal colleges is proposed in this paper, which is centered on adjusting the all-round teaching thought, and rearranging the chapter structure and chapter contents.
Key words ： questionnaire survey ; normal college ; economic geography ; curriculum     

初中英语阅读专项训练

（一） You＇ve Told the Truth Today Allan is eight this year and he＇s in Grade Two. The boy is clever and can answer all the questions in class. But he hates to be kept in the classroom for more than half an hour. He would not listen to the teachers when class is soon going to be over.     

Teacher′s Flexible Roles in Class——Improve the Extensive Reading Teaching in Normal College

1.IntroductionNowadays,when TESOL is talked about,the communicative student- centered teaching approach isemphasized.The old or traditional teachers- centered approach has gradually lost its dominating place.Asfar as the reading class is concerned,a teacher’s ro1 e should a1 so be changed. He orshe should notonly bethe governor,but also a contro1 ler,an assessor,an organizer,a prompter,a participant and a resource( Harmer,1 983) .In this paper,the traditional methodo1 ogy in extensive read…     

Crane''''s Attitude about Man''''s Position in the world——A Brief Comment on "The Open Boat" and Stephen Crane

Stephen Crane(1871—1900) saw life as hard, perhaps cruel. His style has been called realistic, naturalistic and impressionistic . He tried to give an accurate showing of the scene as a whole rather than concentrating on detail like an impressionist painter. His style is also marked by the use of vivid colour and imagery "The Open Boat" is the best known of Crane's later stories. The subject grew     

通过掌握英语语言知识提高英语听力水平

Improving a learner‘s listening ability of English is an important and long-term task. Based on the writer’teaching and learning experience, she points out in the paper that one should have a solid linguistic foundation of English, i.e. a good mastery of English knowledge including phonetics,grammar and lexicology.     

初三阅读专项训练

（一）Buy a Car for Me as Well Mr Johnson wants a car for long. His home is far from his factory. He has to set the alarm clock（闹钟） for his wife every evening before he goes to bed. The Woman has to get up earlier. When breakfast is ready, she wakes him up. Then he hurried to catch the early bus. Once something was wrong with the clock, he was late for work. At the gate of the shop he met with the head. He was hardly sent away.     

英语读吧

没有我你们走不了公共汽车很拥挤。有个男人想上来,但是没有一个人给他让路。“喂,让我上车!”这个男人喊道。“车太挤了,你最好等下一辆吧。”一位乘客对他说。“但是没有我你们走不了,我是司机!”这个男人说。The bus is crow ded.A m an tries to get on,but no one gives w     

Probabilistic Logic Programming under Answer Sets Semantics

Although traditional logic programming languages provide powerful tools for knowledge representation, they cannot deal with uncertainty information (e. g. probabilistic information). In this paper, we propose a probabilistic logic programming language by introduce probability into a general logic programming language. The work combines 4-valued logic with probability. Conditional probability can be easily represented in a probabilistic logic program. The semantics of such a probabilistic logic program is base on the method of stable model which can generate more precise answer for a query.     

《水浒传》英译本中人物名字的翻译及文化传递

In cultural communication,it is a strategy forcommunicators to adapt appropriate foreign names soas to facilitate communication.The feedback to foreignnames will exert some influence on cultural communi-cation because names can reflect the cultural character-istics and the value of people.Names,as symbols ofthe members of communities,play an important part incultural communication.No matter how the forms ofthe symbols change,their functions remain the same.There are a lot of discussions over h…     

Manufacturing's Roel in Innovation Diffusion and Technological Substitution

Successful innovation management depends upon both, the intrinsic attributes of the new product to be marketed and the firm's internal performance like cost management, timely delivery and quality assurance. The impact of these latter aspects is frequently neglected in the design of models for supporting decision making in innovative firms.A model is outlined to study the market response of different manufacturing policies for innovative goods. It allows e.g. the evaluation of an aggressive strategy with large production capacities from the outset, or a more tentative behavior to. avoid the pressures stemming from high fixed cost and the risks of eventually idle capacity.     

营养信息干预对农户作物营养强化新品种采纳的影响

Biofortification is an emerging intervention to alleviate hidden hunger in China.How to increase farmers’ adoption of biofortified agricultural products is a real problem of biofortification in a context of information asymmetry.Based on experimental method to investigate the influence of nutrition-information intervention on farmer’s willingness to adopt biofortified agricultural products,our research takes the example of iron-rich rice and discuss the moderating effect of value appeals,source of nutrition-information and the scale of farmer operations.The result reveals:1) in the context of information asymmetry,the nutrition-information intervention has a significant positive effect on farmers’ willingness to adopt biofortified agricultural products; 2) the relationship between nutrition-information intervention and farmers’ willingness to adopt is moderated by the farmers’ value appeals.No matter which value appeals farmers hold,nutrition-information intervention can improve their willingness to adopt,and the nutrition-information intervention has a more significant effect on nutrition oriented farmers’ willingness to adopt; 3) the relationship between nutrition-information intervention and farmers’ willingness to adopt is moderated by the scale of farmer.Compared with small-scale and large-scale farmers,nutrition-information intervention has a more significant effect on medium-scale farmers’ willingness to adopt iron-rich rice; 4) the relationship between nutrition-information intervention and farmers’ willingness to adopt is moderated by the source of nutrition-information.Compared with the information from seed companies,nutrition-information intervention has a more significant effect on farmers’ willingness to adopt when the information comes from government agencies,interpersonal communication and media.Therefore,it is suggested to enforce nutrition information intervention and pay attention to the moderating effect of farmers’ value appeals,source of nutrition-information and the scale of farmer operations on the impact of nutrition information intervention on farmers’ willingness to adopt.     

汉语谚语语义性质及其关系研究

As the oldest and most frequently used conventional expressions,Chinese proverbs usually represent the way of thinking of the Chinese people.Metaphors,one typical type of Chinese proverbs,try to establish a relation of equality between two relatively dissimilar entities, such as time and money.The ability to understand and to use figurative language is related to one's social competence and professional achievement.In order to reveal the mechanism of proverb processing,the current study takes a close look at the nature of semantic properties and their inter-relationships in Chinese proverbs.522 Chinese sentential proverbs(the two clauses of the proverb are of the same syntax,e.g.,“人活脸,树活皮”)were presented to 360 university students.They were asked to rate the familiarity(1 for least familiar, 7 for most familiar), predictability(1 for least predictable, 7 for most predictable),agreement(1 for least matched between the two clauses,7 for most matched between the two clauses),degree of being understandable(1 for least understandable,7 for most understandable),and imaginability(1 for least imaginable,7 for most imaginable)based on a 7-point Likert Scale,as well as age of acquisition(AOA).Correlation and regression analysis were conducted based on these ratings. The results show a significant positive correlation between familiarity and each of the rest semantic properties,which are consistent with the findings of the previous work.A significant negative correlation between age of acquisition and each of the rest semantic properties is also observed in the current study.However,no significant correlation is found between familiarity and degree of being understandable,which might be due to the low rating of familiarity and the wide dispersity.In order to further reveal the inter-relationships of semantic properties, hierarchical regression analyses are carried out and show that familiarity,imaginabiltity,agreement,and age of acquisition significantly predict the degree of being understandable,while familiarity and age of acquisition significantly predict the predictability of proverbs. Our results demonstrate that familiarity and age of acquisition are two important factors which influence our understanding of Chinese proverbs. In addition, the semantic consistency between two clauses of a Chinese sentential proverb and degree of imagination also play an important role in understanding idiomatic strings.Imaginability is related to the theory of″Dual Coding,″which argues that visual and verbal information are processed differently and along distinct channels in the human mind, creating separate representations for information processed in each channel.The mental codes corresponding to these representations are used to organize incoming information that can be acted upon,stored,and retrieved for subsequent use.Both visual and verbal codes can be used when recalling information.The ability to code a stimulus in two different ways increases the chance of remembering that item compared to if the stimulus is only coded one way.Our results suggest that the processing of a Chinese proverb partially relies on the accessibility to visual code of a proverb which is primarily affected by culture. Therefore, Chinese culture could influence the understanding of Chinese proverbs. Specifically,in the creating process,a number of concrete concepts are used to express the abstract inter-relationships through their similarity,e.g.,the relationship between a person(人)and his/her reputation(脸)is similar to that between a tree(树)and its bark(皮).In other words,the reputation of a person is as important as the bark of a tree.In order to successfully understand the Chinese proverbs,it is important to learn about the deeper meanings of″face″and″reputation″in Chinese culture.That explains why the comprehension of a proverb is significantly associated with one's culture understanding.Based on the current study,more studies should be conducted with a focus on the understanding process of proverbs,which will help reveal the mental mechanism of Chinese and preserving Chinese culture.     

“在”的进行体功能再研究:一种系统的观点

进行体标记"在"表事件的当下现实发生,其基本作用对象是动作的一个最小基元:"动子"。"在"的语义特征是内部性、同质性;一个事件往往包含众多不同动子,"在"可指事件中的任一动子,但又不限于某一特定动子,也不表其间的次序性、全体性,因此,其所述事件表现为一种无向度的平面式持存。比较来看,延续体("做下去")也表事件进行,但为动子间赋予了"次序"参数,所以整个事件表现为向前推进,完结体表事件的界限或转为另一状态,基于外部视角,其所指事件自身则已不存在,只有进行体可指出事件作为其自身的驻留。

Abstract：

Zai (在) is a progressive marker denoting that an event is taking place in the moment.While an event may contain many action-segments in it,zai only indicates that anyone of them is on function and it does not endow them with an order.Therefore,the predicate expressed by zai could be considered as an internally homogeneous activity.Comparatively,the continuous aspect (e.g.zuo-xiaqu) denotes an event is on progress also,but it gives an order between the action-segments in addition.On the other hand,based on t...     

ABSTRACTS OF MAJOR ARTICLES

Study on Legal Problems of Becoming a Shareholder of Rural Land Contractual Management Right in the Farmers＇ Specialized Cooperatives
--A Case of Zhejiang Province
DING Guan- liang＆JIANG Li（ 1 ）
The circulation of rural land contractual management fight has been a hot spot in rural land issues even ＂Three Rural Issues＂ research in the academic circle. The farmers＇specialized cooperatives which adopt the system of becoming a shareholder receive more attention. We choose Zhejiang province as an example, on the basis of the analysis of legal obstacles encountered in the running process of contributing land contractual management right as capital into farmers＂ specialized cooperatives, we puts forward the reform proposals concerning how to perfect the legal system of the circulation which is relevant to the running mechanism of farmers＇ specialized cooperatives.