优势视角下的青少年网络成瘾干预研究

我国青少年网络成瘾现状堪忧,不同领域有不同的研究视角和干预方法。社会工作以优势视角介入青少年网络成瘾行为,不仅注重挖掘和利用青少年的优势资源,而且重视从个人、家庭、朋辈、学校、大众传媒、社会组织等各方面开展系统干预。     

认知行为疗法在网络成瘾预防中的运用

小组基本情况 小组名称：网络成瘾预防小组活动对象：某某社区青少年参与人数：11-13人 小组目标 协助团体成员能够更好地了解自我、接纳自我;团体成员体验良好的人际关系,增进人际间的互动;帮助团体成员探讨个人网络使用情况,让他们认识到网络成瘾的危害性,以及树立正确使用网络的观念,     

结构式家庭治疗理论对青少年网络成瘾的阐释与矫治

网络成瘾对青少年的生理、心理和社会功能等多方面的严重危害,使得该问题已经引起了多学科的广泛关注.从结构式家庭治疗角度来看,网络成瘾青少年是家庭中一个"被认定的患者",是家庭功能不良的外在体现.这是因为家庭次系统之间界限不明、权力倒置所致.所以,在网络成瘾青少年的矫治中,需要家庭全员参与,扩大家庭的关注点,重新界定网络成瘾问题,最终找出家庭的不良结构并予以挑战,通过整个家庭系统的改变来推动网络成瘾症状的改变.     

“智Net计划”支援沉溺上网学生

构成青少年“网络成瘾”的原因有许多。不少青少年因为个人情绪困挠、缺乏自尊感和成功感等原因,希望通过网络找到现实中失落了的学习满足感、友情、爱情、自信心和自控感等。关注青少年的需要和情绪是协助青少年适应成长的关键。     

试论网络空间对青少年社会化的影响

网络扩大了青少年交往的空间,缩短了青少年社会化的时间,创造了青少年个性化和社会化学习的条件,提供了青少年认识社会和扮演社会角色的便利,创造了青少年自我实现的机会,从而对青少年社会化带来了积极的影响;但与此同时,网络交往导致青少年对现实交往的冷漠化,引发青少年的信任危机和人格障碍,恋网成瘾影响青少年的身心健康,网络使青少年道德意识弱化,导致青少年对不同文化与价值选择的困惑,从而对青少年社会化带来消极影响。为了最大限度地发挥其积极效应,减少其消极效应,应培养青少年的网络道德素养,加大网络立法力度,强化思想教育和正面引导,加强心理健康教育,优化网络环境。     

告别"游戏"人生小组分析

需求分析(一)小组背景平时的工作中,发现身边有很多迷恋网络的青少年.经抽样调查,接触过网络的青少年有97%,经常上网的有43%,沉迷网络的青少年有14%.网络游戏已经成为了青少年生活的重心.青少年由于沉迷于网络导致家庭矛盾、心理困扰、行为偏差等问题,不仅影响了自身正常的学习、生活、人际交往,而且给家庭及社会带来巨大危害...     

告别“游戏”人生小组分析

需求分析 （一）小组背景 平时的工作中,发现身边有很多迷恋网络的青少年。经抽样调查,接触过网络的青少年有97％,经常上网的有43％,沉迷网络的青少年有14％。网络游戏已经成为了青少年生活的重心。     

未成年人迷恋网络分析

据中国互联网络信息中心调查报告显示,在众多的网民中13～17岁的青少年网瘾比例最高,大学生网络成瘾率高达9．9茗以上,辍学的大学生多为网络成瘾者。未成年人迷恋网络原因很多,但据笔者分析不外乎以下几个方面：     

试论青少年网络成瘾及其对策

计算机和互联网的迅速发展,给人们开辟了一条崭新的学习、工作和生活之路。同时也带来了负面影响。“网络成瘾”就是不容忽视的、全球性的负面影响之一。如何预防和减少青少年患上网络成瘾症,已成为一个社会普遍关注的话题。     

试论青少年网络成瘾及其对策

计算机和互联网的迅速发展,给人们开辟了一条崭新的学习、工作和生活之路。同时也带来了负面影响。"网络成瘾"就是不容忽视的、全球性的负面影响之一。如何预防和减少青少年患上网络成瘾症,已成为一个社会普遍关注的话题。     

Current trends of Internet Addiction Disorder research: a review of 2000–2008 Korean academic journal articles

This article reviewed various Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) studies in Korea. The study showed that the symptoms of IAD have been reported by many Korean scholars, but the current Korean literature shows that IAD has yet to have a universally accepted theoretical framework. Internet addictions have been studied in various disciplines, and a multimodal approach that uses a combination of interactivity between psychotherapies and other intervention skills has been suggested by various authors, but has yet to be formed. A further study is required to explore a structural map based on the interrelations between IAD risk factors and to establish its treatment modalities.     

大学生网络游戏成瘾中的报酬因素分析

文章采用质性研究方法,通过对大学生网络游戏成瘾者的半结构式访谈,来分析报酬因素对大学生网络成瘾的影响,结果发现网络游戏中的报酬因素是网络游戏具有吸引力的关键所在,而网络游戏吸引力又成为大学生网络游戏成瘾的主要载体。因此,网络游戏成瘾的发生机制:人格、家庭和应激首先作用于网络游戏吸引力,报酬因素增强网络游戏吸引力,然后再影响网络成瘾。     

Regulation of Personal Social Services – The Israeli Experience

The current article explores the aspects of regulatory policy in the field of personal social services. In Israel, the government sets standards, and finances and oversees personal social services, while the services themselves are provided primarily by non‐governmental organizations. Based on a qualitative study we examined two questions. First, what characterizes the implementation of regulatory mechanisms in the field of personal social services in Israel? Second, how can we explain the outcomes of regulation in the personal social services in Israel? In a unique approach, we used the institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework to explore the regulatory practices implemented in community residences and hostels for people with intellectual disabilities and in after school programmes. The findings revealed that although there were implementation gaps in both cases, the IAD might improve our understanding of the nature and magnitude of these gaps. Furthermore, the insights gained may have implications for policymakers in their development of regulatory policy.     

The importance of type, amount, and timing of internet use for understanding psychological distress

Objective. Few social scientists have examined how Internet usage, including using the Internet for health purposes, may affect mental health. This study assesses whether the type or amount of online health activities and the timing of Internet use are associated with psychological distress.Methods. We use data from the National Cancer Institute's 2005 Health Information National Trends Survey.Results. When we compare Internet users to non-Internet users, using the Internet and using the Internet for health purposes are negatively associated with distress. However, among Internet users, the number of online health activities is positively associated with distress. Greater distress is also associated with using the Internet on weekdays and looking online for information on sun protection.Conclusions. Internet usage is not necessarily positively associated with psychological distress. The effects depend on the type, amount, and timing of Internet usage.     

青少年工作中人与环境介入模式可行性浅析

青少年面临的问题是多种社会因素共同作用的结果。目前国内的青少年工作存在一些缺失,难以满足青少年成长和发展的需要。人与环境介入模式为青少年工作的开展提供了非常有益的启示。     

First Names and Crime: Does Unpopularity Spell Trouble?*

Objective. We investigate the relationship between first name popularity and juvenile delinquency to test the hypothesis that unpopular names are positively correlated with crime. Methods. To compare the names of juveniles in a state's population with the names of juveniles who received substantiated charges in that state's juvenile justice system, we construct a popularity name index. Regression analysis is used to examine the relationship among names, crime, and socioeconomic background of juveniles. Results. The distribution of first names in the state's population is different from the names of juvenile delinquents. Our results show that unpopular names are positively correlated with juvenile delinquency for both blacks and whites. Conclusions. Unpopular names are likely not the cause of crime but correlated with factors that increase the tendency toward juvenile delinquency, such as a disadvantaged home environment and residence in a county with low socioeconomic status.     

American Juvenile Justice: Recent Trends and Issues in Youth Offending

Trends in juvenile offending in the United States since the 1970s are reviewed. Serious youth violence, co-occurring mental health and substance abuse problems among offenders, female delinquency, and other issues currently confronting the American juvenile justice system are examined. Policy considerations associated with recent trends in juvenile offending among American youth are identified.     

“推拉理论”视野下的青少年犯罪问题及“增权”途径

在推拉理论视野下考察青少年犯罪现象并寻求增权途径是很有必要的。对青少年犯罪因素的推拉力的归纳总结有利于我们明确青少年犯罪的原因,而有效预防和矫治青少年犯罪的途径是通过增强其拉力即“增权”实现的。     

The Identification of Behaviour Disorder within the Community

In the absence of a clinical definition of Behaviour Disorder, those termed ‘Behaviourally Disordered’ are often considered unsuitable for psychiatric servicing and many end up inappropriately contained by the correctional system. The working definitions of 213 South Australian health and welfare professionals from six client areas (child/adolescent, psychiatric, intellectually disabled, brain-damaged, correctional and general) were surveyed. Respondents generally saw Behaviour Disorder as a recognisable disorder, involving both aggressive, disruptive behaviour and deficits in social adaptation. Perceptions of its presentation varied across client groups and across professional roles. The results highlighted a need for specialised community servicing for this group.