入世后的中埃经贸关系

本文在对埃及市场、中埃经贸关系进行分析与回顾后，认为中国入世后的中埃经贸关系前景广阔，发展潜力巨大，它将在金融领域、旅游合作、服务业合作、直接投资和工程劳务合作等各领域全面展开，贸易量将逐渐扩大。但必须看到，入世后，由于受诸多不定因素的影响与制约，中埃经贸合作也将面对一系列新的挑战，并带来一些负面影响。     

现代中埃经贸关系的发展与前瞻

中埃经贸往来源远流长.在现代史上,埃及虽是非洲最早与我国建交的国家,但双边的经贸关系却一直随各自政策的变化而起伏不定.从50年代到70年代,双方的贸易额时升时降,起伏较大,且除极少数年份外,中方一直处于逆差状态.80年代后,双方的经贸关系进入全新阶段,双方的贸易额不断攀升,且中方一直保持顺差,双边合作的领域逐渐拓宽,合作的形式也日趋多样,出现了经济援助、金融合作、劳务承包和合资开发等齐头并进的局面.尽管如此,因双方经济结构的互补性较强,经贸往来仍有巨大潜力可挖,有待双方的共同努力.     

中阿关系的回顾和展望

中国与阿拉伯国家文明交流源远流长.中华人民共和国成立后,双方在国际政治舞台上广泛合作.万隆会议的成功召开带来了中阿三次建交高潮.新时期中阿双方的战略合作具有坚实的政治基础:双方都强调开展文明对话,反对文明对抗,反对霸权主义和强权政治,主张建立公正民主的国际新秩序.未来双方经贸关系的发展将促进政治合作领域不断扩大.     

现代中埃经贸关系的发展与前瞻

中埃经贸往来源远流长。在现代史上，埃及虽是非洲最早与我国建交的国家，但双边的经贸关系却一直随各自政策的变化而起伏不定。从50年代到70年代，双方的贸易额时升时降，起伏较大，且除极少数年份外，中方一直处于逆差状态。80年代后，双方的经贸关系进入全新阶段，双方的贸易额不断攀升，且中方一直保持顺差，双边合作的领域逐渐拓宽，合作的形式也日趋多样，出现了经济援助、金融合作、劳务承包和合资开发等齐头并进的局面。尽管如此，因双方经济结构的互补性较强，经贸往来仍有巨大潜力可挖，有待双方的共同努力。     

以色列和埃及的天然气合作:动因、问题及影响

天然气合作是埃及与以色列重要的合作领域.2008年埃及开始向以色列输送天然气,后因埃及政局变动而中止.之后不久,能源匮乏的以色列因勘探突破一跃成为天然气出口国.而能源需求迅速增加的埃及却受制于探采不足、产能下降等问题,出现天然气紧缺的状况.以埃在天然气领域合作的角色反转,变为以色列向埃及供气,这使得两国重新调整合作的战略预期.以色列希望通过天然气贸易与合作获取经济利益,提升地区政治地位;埃及则欲借助自产及进口的天然气,试图将自身打造为地区能源枢纽,扩展政治影响力.以埃两国实现了天然气生产、货贸的分工协作,并走向欧洲及国际天然气市场.虽然以埃天然气贸易与合作还面临着地区局势不稳定、商业风险和埃及的反以情绪等挑战,但通过天然气合作,以埃两国加深了经济联系,稳固了政治关系,提升了在地区和世界的影响力,并将对中东地区稳定乃至政治格局变化施加影响.     

中阿关系的回顾和展望

中国与阿拉伯国家文明交流源远流长。中华人民共和国成立后,双方在国际政治舞台上广泛合作。万隆会议的成功召开带来了中阿三次建交高潮。新时期中阿双方的战略合作具有坚实的政治基础:双方都强调开展文明对话,反对文明对抗,反对霸权主义和强权政治,主张建立公正民主的国际新秩序。未来双方经贸关系的发展将促进政治合作领域不断扩大。     

中阿经贸合作的动力分析与路径选择

从1956年中国与埃及建交到1990年中国与沙特建交,中国与所有阿拉伯国家建立并保持了良好的外交关系。经过50多年共同努力,中阿经贸合作已进入全方位、多领域的全面合作阶段。双边贸易、工程承包、劳务合作、双向投资、人员培训等领域合作都取得积极进展。经贸关系的迅猛发展,带动文化、教育、体育和卫生等各领域交流与合作蓬勃发展。中国已同所有阿拉伯国家签订《文化合作协定》,“汉语热”持续升温。但中阿经贸关系依然需要创新求进,不断拓展深化,同时必须注意前瞻调研和及时应对,努力规避因中东形势动荡冲击而形成的各类风险。     

中阿经贸合作的动力分析与路径选择

从1956年中国与埃及建交到1990年中国与沙特建交,中国与所有阿拉伯国家建立并保持了良好的外交关系。经过50多年共同努力,中阿经贸合作已进入全方位、多领域的全面合作阶段。双边贸易、工程承包、劳务合作、双向投资、人员培训等领域合作都取得积极进展。经贸关系的迅猛发展,带动文化、教育、体育和卫生等各领域交流与合作蓬勃发展。中国已同所有阿拉伯国家签订《文化合作协定》,"汉语热"持续升温。但中阿经贸关系依然需要创新求进,不断拓展深化,同时必须注意前瞻调研和及时应对,努力规避因中东形势动荡冲击而形成的各类风险。     

中国与埃及经贸关系简析

对外贸易格局反映着各国一定时期的外交理念和社会经济发展水平.上世纪70年代以来,埃及对外贸易格局以偏重与欧美发达国家的传统贸易关系为主,同时又兼顾与发展中国家之间的贸易往来.目前,在埃及对外经济交往中,埃中经贸关系呈现出强劲的发展势头,两国在经贸数量、种类、规模上都有较大的发展.深化合作、优势互补、互利双赢是解决埃及对华贸易逆差问题的主要途径,也是进一步巩固双边关系、推动经贸关系向更高水平发展的切实选择.     

中埃首脑外交的成功典范——从穆巴拉克总统的第七次访华谈起

中国与埃及都是文明古国,双方有类似的国情,都需要捍卫国家主权与独立,发展对外贸易和友好往来.近年来中埃两国各领域关系健康发展得益于双方开展的首脑外交.穆巴拉克总统第七次访华确立了中埃建立面向21世纪的战略合作关系,它对当今两国关系的发展具有深远的战略意义.     

城市、城市化与中国研究——兼论“乡土中国”与“城市中国”

"中国研究"在西方学术界已走过六十年历史,期间经历了若干次的研究范式反思与重构。但关于中国常被集体性解读为单一性的"乡土中国"这一现象仍未提升到这些反思或重构的学术中心,城市或城市中国是不在场的。它的话语逻辑,仍是西方以及西方学术界对中国研究的霸权。当下,城市拆迁与业主维权等有关城市化运动的两幅图景正在重塑"国家—社会"关系,但遗憾的是,"国家—社会"这一理论框架在海外中国研究中又遭受到了质疑。相对于已形成研究路径依赖的西方学者来说,中国学者对于中国城市化运动在学术上更敏感,将是找回中国研究主体性的一次机遇。     

中国与奥运

主编按:北京申办2008年奥运会,是全中国人民一直想圆的一个梦.今年4月,我在北京访问了几位阿拉伯大使,谈到北京中奥时,他们都充满热情,毫不犹豫地表示支持,特别是埃及大使努·贾拉勒博士特地写了一篇专文<中国与奥运>传真过来.     

聚焦世博：精彩中华——中国国家馆及省区市联合馆

Expo 2010 Shanghai China focuses on the theme of a city and its development. With a city ---- considered an open carrier of diverse cultures and customs -- as the base, issues related to cultural integration, economic prosperity, technical innovation, community remodeling and urban-rural communications are being showcased, in various formats, and discussed during the Expo.     

Chicago and Water Problems of China

With the rapid development of economy, the water resource of our country faces a lot of problems. For a specific city, those problems are reflected in the shortage and the pollution of water resource mainly. After the coming of the 21 st century, the situation becomes harder to control and acuter to solve. While in Chicago of 19 th century, the local government and people solved the emergent water problems by digging tunnels, enlarging canals, etc. During the fast pace of urbanization today, although there is still long distance between Chicago and some cities in China in terms of economy, stage of city development and other aspects, some experience could be distilled from the solution of Chicago.     

Institutional holes and entrepreneurship in China

Theories of entrepreneurship and institutions have grown up in partial isolation, but they are actually complementary. By analogy with Ronald Burt's structural holes, the idea of institutional holes calls attention to the ways entrepreneurs create connections among sites kept separate by existing institutions. Especially in transitional economies, entrepreneurs strike a risky balance between acquiring institutional support for new enterprises without allowing institutions to absorb those enterprises, on one side, and creating profit‐making connections, on the other. The experience of a daring Chinese entrepreneur illustrates both the exploitation of institutional holes and the perils of institutional entrepreneurship.     

Gender and rural-urban migration in China

Many men and women in China are migrating in search of better economic opportunities. Young women who migrate to urban centers in search of opportunity may stay away from their home villages for several years. At some point, however, they are likely to return home. This article considers the effect which such circular migration is having upon gender relations in China. The author's argument is presented in sections on China's 1990 census, migration and the sexual division of labor, migration and child care, the influence of returning migrants, the influence of young female returnees, and the fertility of returnees. She speculates that the demands and expectations of young women who return to their villages after spending some time earning high wages in urban areas will be affected by urban norms. While their return may lead to initial conflict, it is likely that the women will retain greater personal autonomy from their urban experience. Their return is also likely to lead to a higher degree of material consumption in the rural areas. Present circular migration in China has the potential to return human and financial resources to the villages, thereby helping to prevent the urban-rural gap between economic, social, cultural, and educational factors from growing even wider.     

中国城市化与金融

推进城市化是中国经济可持续发展的希望所在,但是,地方政府负债投资的形式是否为最佳方式?这种方式是否能持续?从更深层次观察,地方政府负债是财政问题,这势必涉及财税体制安排、中央与地方事权分割等基础性的政治与经济制度的安排。显然,这是中国走向现代化、建立现代化国家治理结构中不可回避的重大课题。     

Hong Kong and China in 1997

In 1997, Hong Kong changes from a British colony to a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China. While officially it has been agreed that the status change should not alter the economic or social conditions in the territory substantially, many people believe that residents' lives will be considerably affected. Hong Kong society has always been highly mobile and fluid in terms of migration, and it is only very recently that over half of the population have been born in the tenitory Many elderly people in Hong Kong were bom elsewhere and many Hong Kong families are fragmented, with members living in China, elsewhere in the Asia-Pacific region, North America, Australia, and Britain. The potential impact of 1997 on the lives and conditions of elderly residents is only now forming a focus of concern. This article considers what may happen in the closing years of this century and early next when the SAR emerges. There is already growing popular belief that, for financial and social reasons, some elderly people are going back to China for their retirement. However, evidence from a survey of 419 noninstitutionalized respondents found relatively few expressing a desire or willingness to retire to China. This article concludes with a discussion of why this may be so. A major reason may be that, with the increasing ease of visits between Hong Kong and China, Hong Kong elderly people might feel more comfortable with alternately living in China and Hong Kong instead of taking the bold decision of permanently living in China.     

Youth and internet addiction in China

Overcoming compulsive gambling: A self‐help guide using cognitive behavioral techniques Alex Blaszczynski Robinson, London, 1998

Pathological Gambling: The Making of a Medical Problem Brian Castellani NY: State University of New York, Albany, 2000

The Age of Chance ‐ Gambling in western culture Gerda Reith Routledge, London &; New York, 1999

Super Casino: Inside the “New” Las Vegas Pete Early Bantam Books, 2000

The Real Las Vegas: Life Beyond the Strip David Littlejohn (ed.) Oxford University Press, 1999

24/7: Living it Up and Doubling Down in the New Las Vegas Andres Martinez Villard Books, 1999

Spielsucht. Ursachen und Therapie. (Pathological Gambling. Causes and Therapies) G. Meyer &; M. Bachmann Springer, Berlin, 2000