基于可持续发展理论的绿色物流管理分析

持续发展是经济发展的最终目标,物流行业要为持续发展提供帮助就需要将绿色的理念融入到管理中,利用宏观的调控和企业的改革实现绿色目标。     

人力资源管理角色认知研究

<正>随着全球竞争的加剧,公司都在寻求持续的发展,并将更多的目光投向了人力资源管理,因为所有的商业活动都是由人来提供,人力资源的合理利用是持续发展的根本。当更多的首席执行官将精力放在了人力资源部门时     

我国产业结构分析

本文利用2007年全国投入产出表和投入产出分析法,通过计算投入产出表的基本系数,并采用影响力系数-感应力系数对国民经济的135个部门的特征和结构关联进行了细致的分析,并从管理的角度,指明各项需求政策所带来的的产业结构影响。     

福建省文化产业的投入产出分析

本文运用投入产出法,以福建省2002年122部门投入产出表为基础,编制了一张由文化产业及其相关部门组成的8部门投入产出表,对福建省文化产业进行静态关联和动态关联分析,得出结论:福建省应调整文化产业结构,大力发展文化服务产业,使之成为推动国民经济增长的一个亮点。     

我国产业结构的投入产出关联特征分析

本文利用投入产出分析技术和全国最新投入产出表数据,从实证的角度,通过计算和分析各部门的直接消耗系数、完全消耗系数、影响力程度和影响力系数、感应程度和感应度系数、各项最终需求的诱发额和诱发系数、各部门对最终需求的依存度、总体联系等指标,分析国民经济中产业结构的关联特征,揭示产业结构变动的内在机理,并从需求管理的角度,提出各项需求政策所带来的产业结构影响。     

征收能源税对北京经济发展及金融投入的影响研究

选取北京市40个部门总产出能源强度作为征收能源税的依据,基于投入产出表的数据,建立了纳入能源税的一般均衡模型,利用Gempack软件进行研究,得出:征收能源税使得北京市GDP有所下降,并且对产业部门的结构有所调整,其中能源强度越高的部门,部门的总产出下降的越多。并提出相应的政策建议。     

四川省旅游特征产业的关联性分析

四川省旅游业发展迅速,对当地的经济、就业等有重要的拉动作用,囊括了“住、吃、行、购、游、娱”等要素,表明其与其他产业有着密切的联系。本文基于旅游卫星账户的指导思想和原则,将2007年四川省投入产出表的139个部门分类、整合为含有旅游特征产业、第一产业、第二产业以及其他第三产业的12部门旅游投入产出表,基于投入产出理论分析四川省旅游特征产业与国民经济其他产业的关联性。     

持续发展:规范研究与实证研究

本文从规范研究和实证研究两个层面对持续发展的概念进行了分析。规范研究表明持续发展应具有四个原则:代际公平原则、地理空间平等原则、发展原则和协调原则。实证研究从现实的需求出发,认为持续发展面对的是一个非持续发展的现实,提出持续发展政策应强调有限时间目标、区域发展中的侧重点,进而研究了经济快速增长条件下三个协调问题。最后对可持续发展的政策完备提出了个人建议,如确立后代利益集团的代理人等。     

中国珠宝产业繁荣与持续发展浅析

本文对中国珠宝产业出现繁荣景象进行了初步分析,也对其持续发展提出了应对措施。     

谈加强档案部门的“三个体系”建设

档案部门"三个体系"是将档案资源体系、档案利用体系和档案安全体系系统的连接起来,形成一个整体,成为档案部门未来工作的动力和方向,加强档案部门的"三个体系"建设,才能利于档案工作的持续进步和长远发展。     

Shifts in modes of governance and sustainable development in the Brazilian oil sector

This article discusses shifts in modes of governance in the Brazilian oil sector over a 60-year period. On the basis of Driessen et al.'s (2012) framework, we discuss the impact of these shifts on sustainable development. Our results suggest that changes in modes of governance were driven by regulation and mostly associated with shifts in both actors and institutional features but that the underlying rationale of prioritising economic outcomes remained unaffected. The results also confirm that a central governance structure remained in place over time and co-existed in different modes of governance. Petrobras was the backbone of this structure and instrumental in empowering and disempowering non-state actors. This article stresses that a mode of governance furthering sustainable development should promote interactions of large numbers of actors and may require active participation of Petrobras to encourage rationales that support improvements in social and environmental domains.     

The Role of Organizational Identities for Policy Integration Processes – Managing Sustainable Transport Development

Sustainable transport development is a complex, but necessary issue to manage if the use of fossil energy will decrease and transportation become more energy-efficient and environmental friendly. The contemporary public organization is organized into policy sectors and tiers of government, but the issue of sustainability is not confined to one single sector or level, it transcends all these traditional boundaries. To address this complexity policy integration has been suggested as a way for public organizations to open up the sectoral and vertical boundaries in policymaking. This paper discusses a case study of a political committee on the regional level in Sweden, which has been formed for integrated policymaking between sectors and local and regional authorities to manage sustainable transport development. The analysis of the case shows that vertical and sectoral integration are dependent processes and that the relation between different organizational identities either strengthens or undermine them. Vertical integration is not resulting in sectoral integration, rather it works prohibiting against sectoral integration.     

投入产出表中处理副产品的新方法

在投入产出表编制中,如企业表、实物型表、或者分类较细的价值型表,副产品如何处理是必须要解决的问题之一。本文在对现有方法进行比较研究的基础上,提出了一种新的处理方法——增加行列法,并对该方法的优点进行了分析。     

基于满意度BLP-DEA的区域可持续发展系统效率评价研究

为了实现生态环境保护与社会经济发展的动态平衡,在对环境造成的损害最少的情况下同时获得最大的社会经济效益,是实现可持续发展的紧迫和关键问题。本文以生态子系统为上层(Leader)、经济-社会子系统为下层(Follower),构建考虑可持续发展的评价系统。通过引入公共权重、区间效率和满意度,构建基于max-min满意度的双层规划数据包络模型(BLP-DEA),并将其应用于中国省际可持续发展系统的效率评价与满意度研究。结果表明：(1) 相比于BLP-DEA模型,本文构建的基于满意度BLP-DEA模型是一种令大多数决策单元能够接受自身效率值结果的评价方法,因此导致中国整体经济-社会子系统效率值相较于生态子系统效率值偏低。(2)在满足全局可持续发展系统满意度最大化的前提下,各地区的效率值体现出显著的地域性特征,其中生态子系统效率值以西部地区最优,经济-社会子系统效率值以东部地区最优,可持续发展系统综合效率值以东部地区最优。     

基于SD模型的榆林市环境发展趋势研究

为研究陕北能源化工基地环境可持续发展状况对科学合理地开发与利用区域能源资源的影响,采用系统动力学方法,对榆林地区的环境变化趋势进行了分析,结果表明该地区的空气质量有所好转,工业废水和工业固体废物污染较重。基于此,提出提高污染处理能力、减少污染物排放量、增加环保投资、落实生态环境治理责任以及加强环保监督等改善陕北环境状况的对策与建议。     

The role of tourism in national human resource development: a Jamaican perspective

Research in the national human resource development (NHRD) field is increasingly considering unique cultural and economic conditions and the influence this may have on a number of employment-related indicators. To date, the NHRD literature has largely ignored issues related to skills training and workforce development in the tourism industry, despite the expanding nature of this dynamic service sector in many nations. This literature review study of NHRD in Jamaica examined ongoing national-level human resource development (HRD) initiatives with specific attention to the current and future impact of NHRD on the tourism industry. The results showed that governmental development plans clearly identified tourism as a key sector for economic growth to support larger economic and social development goals. Furthermore, the development of human resources in the tourism sector was seen as being of vital importance for tourism organizations and for the continued development of Jamaica. The existing NHRD literature has largely overlooked the potential influence and future role of the tourism industry to assist in education, training and development goals at the national level. Recommendations are made for additional research exploring connections between NHRD and tourism employment.     

An environmental life cycle optimization model for the European pulp and paper industry

Will paper recycling reduce the environmental impact of the European pulp and paper sector? If so, is maximal paper recycling the best policy to optimize the life cycle of the pulp and paper sector? We explore these questions using an approach that combines materials accounting methods and optimization techniques. Environmental impact data are inputs for a linear programming network flow model to find optimal configurations for the sector. These configurations consist of a mix of different pulping technologies, a geographical distribution of pulp and paper production, and a level of recycling consistent with the lowest environmental impacts. We use the model to analyse scenarios with different recycling strategies. Recycling offers a reduction in environmental impact in regions with a high population and a large production of paper and board products. Regions with a large production of graphic products should focus on cleaner virgin pulp production with energy recovery. We conclude that relocation of paper production also offers a reduction in environmental impact. However, the severe effects on the economy make this policy less attractive than a combination of recycling, cleaner pulp production and energy recovery.     

城市土地利用规划的交通影响评价建模研究

本文提出了一种基于投入产出关系和连续逼近方法的城市土地利用的交通影响评价模型。作为城市土地可持续利用规划模型的一个子模型,本模型已在桂林市的总体规划中得以实施。在本文中,先简要介绍了城市土地可持续利用规模模型,接着基于投入产出关系估算了分行业的单位产值对应的货物运输量,然后以交通熵和交通周转量作为评价指标,基于投入产出关系、连续逼近方法和Huff商区模式分别建立了货物运输、居民工作出行和居民购物出行交通影响评价模型。     

The future of energy and the environment: Policy implications for electric power

Balancing environmental responsibility while promoting efficient restructing of the electric power sector is a primary challenge facing energy companies such as American Electric Power (AEP). These are issues that transcend the confines of business operations or regulatory procedures, belonging instead at the forefront of national (and global) policy on energy and the environment. Aligning effective corporate environmental strategy with good business sense relies upon a sound policymaking framework, and toward this end, a recent AEP analysis revealed several unrealistic assumptions and undesirable economic impacts of the emerging direction of environmental policy in the power sector. This study also identified numerous policy options that could lead to more feasible and sustainable alternatives for an environmentally concious, prosperous future.     

Managing public policy issues

The role of the public sector has expanded significantly in the last 40 years. The ability to anticipate public policy changes has become a critical component of an organization's environmental scanning activities. Today, every segment of society is affected by the development of government policies and programmes. Organizations that correctly anticipate government actions can achieve significant benefits and minimize loss potentials. Given the size and role of government, a significant literature has emerged which attempts to analyse and assess likely public policy developments. The objective of this article is to develop a simplified format, based on this literature, which will allow organizations to develop a check list against which potential public policy actions may be assessed.