以科学发展之策应对金融危机之害

科学发展观是关于发展的科学理论。这一理论,根据马克思主义关于发展的基本原理,继承和发扬党的三代中央领导集体关于发展的重要思想,立足社会主义初级阶段的基本国情,借鉴国内外发展经验,适应新的发展要求,不仅揭示了中国特色社会主义发展的特殊规律,也揭示了人类社会发展的普遍规律。国际金融危机的爆发有其错综复杂的原因,但从根本上来说,是违背     

社会主义荣辱观的创新特征及其战略意义

胡锦涛同志关于社会主义荣辱观的重要讲话,深刻地揭示了社会主义荣辱观的科学内涵,极大地丰富和发展了社会主义的道德体系,不但具有极强的思想性、指导性和突出的创新性,而且具有重要的战略意义.     

对社会主义社会劳动和劳动价值理论的再认识

江泽民同志在“七一”重要讲话中指出:“马克思列宁主义经典作家关于资本主义社会的劳动和劳动价值的理论,揭示了当时资本主义生产方式的运行特点和基本矛盾。现在,我们发展社会主义市场经济,与马克思列宁     

河之洲

毛、邓关于中国特色社会主义之异同中国社科院哲学所研究员徐崇温撰文分析毛泽东、邓小平关于中国特色社会主义的理论异同。薄一波曾提出中国特色社会主义“始于毛,成于邓”。徐崇温认为中国特色社会主义从毛泽东开始探索,由邓小平     

用新视角深化对马克思主义劳动价值论的认识

江泽民同志在庆祝建党８０周年大会讲话中明确指出:“马克思主义经典作家关于资本主义社会的劳动和劳动价值的理论,揭示了当时资本主义生产方式的运行特点和基本矛盾。现在,我们发展社会主义市场经济,与马克思主义创始人当时所面对和研究的情况有很大不同。我们应该结合新的实际,深化对社会主义社会劳动和劳动价值理论的研究和认     

合作网络形成的理论探讨及其意义

对合作网络的理论分析是近年来最为活跃的合作研究分支之一.本文分析了国外近十年来有关合作网络形成方面的理论研究成果,探讨了关于网络形成的研究对揭示网络的本质,推动合作管理实践和促进管理学、经济学理论发展的意义.     

有计划的商品经济是社会主义经济的本质属性

《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》指出,从总体上说,我国实行的是计划经济,即有计划的商品经济。这是用马克思主义的经济理论分析了我国生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动状况,总结了我国社会主义经济建设正反两方面的经验而作出的科学概括。它既指出了社会主义经济的计划性,又揭示了社会主义经济的商品属性。这一理论概括,充分体现了社会主义生产关系体系的本质特征,它主要表现在以下几个方面:     

全面加强高校领导班子作风建设之浅见

胡锦涛总书记在中纪委第七次全会上强调要在领导干部中大力倡导八个方面的良好风气，为构建社会主义和谐社会提供保证。这一重要讲话，继承和发展了我们党关于作风建设的理论，深化了对新的历史条件下加强领导干部作风建设规律性的认识，具有很强的理论性、针对性和指导性。高校作为培养和造就德、智、体、美全面发展的社会主义事业合格建设者和可靠接班人的摇篮，切实加强高校党的建设，努力构建社会主义和谐校园，是高校面临的重要任务。     

论儿童心理理论与执行功能的关系

心理理论发展与执行功能的关系已成为发展心理学的一个热点问题.一种观点认为两者存在功能上的依赖关系;另一种观点认为心理理论与执行功能是平行发展的心理过程,他们包含着共同的成分,或者两者的发展受第三种认知成分的影响.关于心理理论与执行功能的脑机制研究尚不能清晰地揭示两者的实质性关系.     

社会主义公有制理论的历史性飞跃

党的十五大报告对社会主义公有制理论的阐述，是对马克思主义公有制理论的重大发展，也是对“什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义”这一基本理论问题认识的深化和具体化。它破除了以往人们对社会主义公有制认识的固定观念，又一次解放了人们的思想，标志着我党在公有制理论认识上的一次历史性飞跃．为我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的进一步发展，指明了方向，具有深远的理论和实践意义。一、对马克思主义公有制理论的重大发展马克思恩格斯在揭示社会主义必然代替资本主义这一人类社会发展规律时，明确指出未来社会的经济特征是“社会占有…     

Dining with the Devil

Abstract

The Potential for Organizational Behavior Management Consultation in Education: A Review of Erchul and Martens' “School Consultation” Reviewed by Stacey Small, Mark R. Dixon, James Soldner, Scott Sanders, Kara Hartman, Jonah Martin, Eric Manzano and Kim Zlomke.     

Grappling with the performative condition

What kind of an anthropological puzzle does the performativity of strategy constitute? Rather than considering performativity as an operational concept or situating the discussion within the limits of strategy scholarship, this short essay asks how an emphasis on the performative can be regarded as a cultural condition, that is, as a ductile though crucial quality of the way in which things are made sense of in our present cultural setup. Suggesting seemingly extraneous associations between ideals of strategic management and business education, on the one hand, and archetypes of experimental performance and political will, on the other, the essay locates the ultimate interpretive category of this performative condition in the act of decision, and offers a critique of its anthropological limits.     

用"心"联系群众

密切联系群众是党的优良作风和政治优势。一切为了群众、一切依靠群众,从群众中来、到群众中去,是党的根本工作路线。领导干部要广泛深入地动员群众和组织群众,把党的方针政策落到实处,就必须用“心”联系群众。远而诚心引之近如今,一些领导干部和群众的关系已经不是当年的鱼水关系,而是“近在眼前,远在天边”,群众不知领导的心思,领导不明群众的实情,领导成了瞎子和聋子。要改变这种状况,领导干部必须胸怀诚心,倾注真情。以真情推倒心理围墙。“感人心者,莫先乎情”。作为领导干部,如果没有热爱群众的真挚感情,群众就不会与你接近,你也无法…     

Dealing with the demands of change

If evidence of the changes occurring in and confronting the health care field were needed, it was provided in abundance at the College's Perspectives in Medical Management meeting in Chicago in May. The presentations and the discussions among members buttressed the feeling that the health care field is proceeding through a period of transformation. The evolving system will be anchored on managed care, with special emphasis on the word "managed." The accoutrements of managed care--case management, demand management, utilization management, clinical guidelines and protocols, capitation budgeting, and the like--dominated discussion. The "business" of health care is proceeding apace. Maintaining a balance between the financial and quality elements of health care delivery has never been more important. And the definition of that balance will be determined at the local and regional levels. Federal initiatives are temporarily in abeyance. The challenge for physician executives is to assume leadership in moving their organizations, and thus the health care system, toward a new design that corrects present deficiencies and positions both to respond more effectively to the health care market. While it is not possible to cover all of the more than 60 speakers who addressed the meeting, this report, through presentation of the ideas of some key presenters, is aimed at measuring at least the boundaries of the challenges that lie ahead.     

Coping with the stress of jet-lag

In the present age of multi-national corporations, it is not uncommon for business executives and other decision-makers to find themselves faced with the need to perform at their best, soon after a flight across several time zones. This brief article comprises a 'self-help' guide that executives might find useful in helping them co cope with that stressful situation.     

Clustering with or without the approximation

We study algorithms for clustering data that were recently proposed by Balcan et al. (SODA’09: 19th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 1068–1077, 2009a) and that have already given rise to several follow-up papers. The input for the clustering problem consists of points in a metric space and a number k, specifying the desired number of clusters. The algorithms find a clustering that is provably close to a target clustering, provided that the instance has the “(1+α,ε)-property”, which means that the instance is such that all solutions to the k-median problem for which the objective value is at most (1+α) times the optimal objective value correspond to clusterings that misclassify at most an ε fraction of the points with respect to the target clustering. We investigate the theoretical and practical implications of their results. Our main contributions are as follows. First, we show that instances that have the (1+α,ε)-property and for which, additionally, the clusters in the target clustering are large, are easier than general instances: the algorithm proposed in Balcan et al. (SODA’09: 19th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 1068–1077, 2009a) is a constant factor approximation algorithm with an approximation guarantee that is better than the known hardness of approximation for general instances. Further, we show that it is NP-hard to check if an instance satisfies the (1+α,ε)-property for a given (α,ε); the algorithms in Balcan et al. (SODA’09: 19th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 1068–1077, 2009a) need such α and ε as input parameters, however. We propose ways to use their algorithms even if we do not know values of α and ε for which the assumption holds. Finally, we implement these methods and other popular methods, and test them on real world data sets. We find that on these data sets there are no α and ε so that the dataset has both (1+α,ε)-property and sufficiently large clusters in the target solution. For the general case where there are no assumptions about the cluster sizes, we show that on our data sets the performance guarantee proved by Balcan et a. (SODA’09: 19th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, pp. 1068–1077, 2009a) is meaningless for the values of α,ε for which the data set has the (1+α,ε)-property. The algorithm nonetheless gives reasonable results, although it is outperformed by other methods.     

Learning through communicating with the public

Abstract

In 2012, ETH Zurich, in collaboration with Swiss Society of Engineers and Architects (SIA), organized a travelling exhibition on the theme Darum Raumplanung (Spatial Planning: Here’s Why!), which was hosted by 37 Swiss cities (with 42 stops in sum) over the last three years. Through this exhibition and its parallel events, such as grand openings, guided tours, debates, visits in schools and a website, we wanted to raise public awareness of the public’s responsibility, both individual and collective, for the living spaces and the environment. Guided tours for adults, as well as for primary and secondary school students, were conducted by undergraduate planning students and recent graduates of a master’s programme in planning. We discovered that planning students had gained considerable experience in communicating with the public through this exercise.     

以党内和谐促进社会和谐

党的十六届六中全会通过的《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》明确指出:构建社会主义和谐社会,关键在党。要提高各级领导班子和领导干部领导社会主义和谐社会建设的本领,以党内和谐促进社会和谐。近年     

Dancing with the Devil: Partnering with Industry but Publishing in Academia*

We believe that partnering with industry can lead to research that is relevant, rigorous, and refreshing. Our experiences show that the potential benefits of partnering with industry are enormous, but that this is not an easy route for academics interested in operations research modeling or empirical methods. The need for grounded business research is greater now than ever, and, while academics have made great progress, there are still numerous opportunities to demonstrate the relevance of our research. We discuss how to establish industry contacts, identify fruitful academic—industry projects, and publish the resulting research.     

用系统的观念考察"德"

“德”,是立身做人、成就事业的根本,也是我们干部部门考察、选拔干部应注意的重要内容。实践告诉我们,任何事物都是作为系统而存在、作为系统而不断发展变化的。对干部的考察也是一样,如果顾其部分,不及其余,就难免会得出片面的结论。因此,对干部“德”的考察,应注重用系统的观念去分析、把握,这样才能做到全面、准确、客观。既要看政绩,更要注重在问题和失误中考察“德”的延伸性。政绩无疑能凸显一个领导干部的“德”所能达到的程度,也是我们考核、选拔领导干部的重要条件。政绩大小对评价一名干部固然重要,但并不是全部。我们在考察干部…