统筹城乡发展的理论思考

本文阐释统筹城乡发展的基本思想。统筹城乡发展的基本含义是城乡平等、协调、共同发展。统筹城乡发展必须坚持政府是统筹主体、发展是第一要义、城乡统筹兼顾、以人为本、可持续发展的基本原则。统筹城乡发展的主要内容是统筹城乡资源配置、统筹城乡产业发展、统筹城乡国民待遇。     

坚持高质量发展努力实现上海城乡基本公共服务一体化

实现城乡基本公共服务均等化是上海“十四五”期间的重大挑战,上海要秉承高质量发展理念,进一步提高城乡基本公共服务城乡一体化水平.规范转移支付制度,加强统筹城乡基本公共服务保障;综合考量人口、服务半径等因素,制定全面的基本公共服务资源配置标准;加大对人才激励的扶持力度,缓解郊区在专业人才上的匮乏问题;健全区以下财政体制,对郊区内部的财政扶持要合理统筹规划;充分利用社会各主体提供基本公共服务,推动社会服务业大发展.     

黄石市统筹城乡发展的思路与对策

统筹城乡发展是中共中央从全面建设小康社会和完善社会主义市场经济体制全局出发做出的重大战略决策。本文针对黄石城乡统筹发展的基本情况和存在的问题,提出了黄石下一步的城乡统筹发展几点建议。     

职业信息速递

三年内我国基本医疗保障制度将覆盖全民 根据4月7日发布的《医药卫生体制改革近期重点实施方案（2009-2010年）》，三年内我国基本医疗保障制度将覆盖城乡全体居民。《实施方案》明确，三年内，城镇职工基本医疗保险、城镇居民基本医疗保险和新型农村合作医疗覆盖城乡全体居民，     

在城乡一体化过程中正确建立城乡政府权力结构

城乡一体化是把城市和乡村作为一个相互依存、相互促进的统一体，通过城乡资源及生产要素自由流动，充分发挥城市和乡村各自的优势和作用，协调发展，达到城乡之间在经济、社会、文化、生态上协调发展的过程。城乡一体化是一个国家和地区在生产力水平或城市化水平发展到一定程度的必然选择。城乡一体化的基本内容是在加快城市化发展的基础上，强化城市主体的辐射带动作用，促进城乡之间各种要素的双向流动，实现资源的共享、互补和合理配置。城乡一体化的基本途径，要着重走乡镇工业园区化、农业产业化、农民非农化、农村城镇化的发展道路。     

数字

90%人力资源和社会保障部副部长胡晓义在全国医疗保险工作座谈会上说,随着城镇居民基本医疗保险制度的建立,覆盖全体居民的基本医疗保障制度框架基本建成,90%以上的城乡人口有了基本医疗保障。截至去年底,城镇基本医疗保险参保人数4.3亿人,新农合参合人数8.3亿人,总覆盖人数超过12.6亿人,90%以上的城乡人口有了基本医疗保障。     

进一步深化重庆市城乡规划一体化的思考

城乡统筹发展要求把城市和农村的社会经济作为整体统一筹划、通盘考虑,把城市与农村存在的问题及相互关系综合起来研究,统筹解决.由于规划是城乡经济社会发展的基本依据、是优化配置资源的基本手段,因而在这样的背景下,过去建立在城乡二元结构上的规划管理制度以及就城市论城市、就乡村论乡村的规划编制与实施模式已经不适应现实需要.     

话说将乞讨者纳入低保

近闻吉林省长春市政府下发《关于推进城乡社会救助体系建设的意见》,首次提出将户口在本市城区、没有住房和基本收入的流浪乞讨者纳入城乡低保。     

吉林省农村劳动力转移与就业问题的原因分析

随着城乡一体化建设在全国各个省份的推进,我省的城乡统筹进程也在逐步加深,随着十八大"三农"问题的推进,"强农、惠农、富农"的政策也在不断地落实与完善。目前,我省将农村劳动力转移作为工作重心,以促进城乡共同发展。尽管农村建设速度加快了,但是还存在诸多问题,所以必须建立城乡要素平等交换关系,全面推进城乡基本公共服务均等化,加大城市支援农村力度。同时,农村劳动力转移历程也对吉林省的城乡统筹进程有所裨益。     

进一步完善上海郊区农民基本公共服务政策研究

由于长期以来存在的城乡二元结构,目前上海郊区农村在公共服务方面欠账依然较多,城乡公共服务水平仍有较大差距,农村地区的社会保障、义务教育、医疗卫生、公共文化等服务水平相对落后。上海必须从构建全球城市的宏观背景和实现＂四个率先＂的要求出发,坚持城乡统筹和区域协调发展,以基本公共服务均等化为基本导向,顺应城镇体系规划的调整和城市化进程的要求,进一步完善服务设施布局和资源配置,加快形成＂政府主导＂、＂多元供给＂、＂层次分明＂、＂重点突出＂的郊区农村公共服务供给格局。     

Multiple Views of the Family and Adolescent Social Competencies

This research examined the linkages between congruence in perceptions of family functioning and adolescent competencies with a sample of 223 first‐year college students, their mothers, and their fathers. The primary goal was to explore further the nature and importance of perceptual congruence as related to adolescent social competencies with a more informative analytic strategy than has been used in most past research (one that controls for individual perceptions of family members and takes into account direction of differences among family members), and with more comprehensive, multimethod assessments of adolescent competencies. Our congruence analyses portrayed a more complex picture of congruence and divergence than has emerged from previous studies, and highlight the importance of examining interaction patterns in future research. It is noteworthy, however, that individual perceptions of family members were more important than was congruence in relation to adolescent social competencies. The possibility that congruence effects may be more apparent when the focus is on more specific rather than global measures and on developmental as well as family interaction processes is suggested.     

Diversification and internationalization in the sociological study of science and religion

Classical sociology addressed the relationship between science and religion, but interest in the topic waned during the 20th century. A second wave of research has emerged in the 21st century, focusing on scientists' (ir)religiosity, evolution, and the relationship between knowledge and acceptance of scientific concepts. Most of this research has been conducted in the United States, used quantitative methods, and focused on creationism, although scholars have recently begun to explore different research methods and sites. Their results suggest that the “conflict thesis” is not valid and that publics and scientists' views tend to be fluid and strongly shaped by national context. The literature on nonreligion has also expanded, but its connection to science remains ripe for further development. A more intersectional approach would also benefit the field, as would increased engagement between public understanding of science scholars and sociologists studying science and religion. Research in both areas is showing that attitudes toward science and religion cannot be understood solely in terms of knowledge about either domain. There is scope for more empirical and theoretical work internationally eschewing the assumption that science and religion conflict and focusing more on identity, culture, and power relations.     

我国政府应对网络新媒体意见领袖的方式变革及评析

随着微博等新媒体的发展,网络新媒体意见领袖在公共事件中的影响力不断加大,对青年群体的影响更加广泛、深刻,对政府的危机公关提出了更多挑战。我国政府在应对网络新媒体意见领袖方面,大致上先后经历了放任不管、积极参与和规范秩序三个阶段。以微博意见领袖为例对几种有代表性的政府应对方式的研究认为,政府在公共事件中应对意见领袖时,必须要求各级官员更新思想观念,确立有针对性的领导体系,建立微博舆情的分析机制、引导机制和管理机制,并完善相关法律法规。     

广州海上丝绸之路文物与文化史迹展示的现状与思考

广州是海上丝绸之路的重要发祥地之一,具有两千多年的对外贸易交往史,被称为"永不闭关的贸易口岸"。海上丝绸之路是广州极为重要的文化名片。市委市政府在文化建设中注意保护相关的文物古迹和史迹遗存。目前,广州地区的博物馆对海上丝绸之路文物精品的展示十分重视,除了常设陈列的部分外,还举办了一系列相关的临时陈列。广州海事博物馆、十三行博物馆、华侨博物馆也在建设之中。文化古迹大部分已向公众开放,水上的展示也在探索之中。但是广州还有更深的潜力可挖,应主要从统一管理和对外宣传、增加休闲因素、增加"水"元素等方面来考虑。     

Deepening and widening the gap: The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender and racial inequalities in Brazil

Shaped by inconsistent policy decisions, the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil has made structural gender and racial inequalities more acute. Black and low-income women are overburdened with unpaid domestic work, increased domestic violence, and more vulnerable due to informal and exploitative working regimes. These structural aspects are intensifying, since the pandemic has broadened inequalities at the intersection of gender, race, labor market, and social class. We examine pre- and during pandemic inequalities on three dimensions: (a) unpaid domestic and care work, (b) women's labor market participation, and (c) domestic violence. We link the care diamond model and racial stratification forwarding a feminist perspective by examining how the interlocking of race and gender in Brazil renders different socioeconomic dynamics to the detriment of Black and low-income women. Based on this evidence, we stress that a more equal future requires a better social protection and policies targeting the articulation of gender, race, and class.     

Scotland's children and the new parliament

The establishment of the Scottish Parliament in 1999 has raised the profile of children's issues and allowed more time for debate and legislation. This has led to some key developments, including a decision to establish a Children's Commissioner, more legislative provisions enabling children's views to be taken into account, and a more explicit commitment to ‘child and family centred’ working. A Ministerial Task Force has been established to ‘drive forward progress on integrated children's services’. Some pre‐school and school age child care services have seen significant growth but the structure of services remains fragmented. A National Education Debate has strengthened the Scottish Executive's resolve to maintain its distinctive education policies and reaffirm its commitment to comprehensive schooling and an ‘equality of outcomes’ approach. New Community Schools put education in the driving seat of change, offering a vehicle for establishing new kinds of services and relationships between services, sectors and age groups. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Congress and the National Labor Relations Board: A review of the recent past

Concusion The evidence indicates that Congress has beem very active in monitoring and attempting to influence the NLRB. Although this has always been the case, the political environment of the Board has become even more unsettled since the late 1970s. The confirmation and appropriations processes havebecome at times extremely difficult with earlier regimes, memebers of Congress also seen quite willing to express their views directly to the Board, even on cases under review.     

The Good,the Bad and the Ugly: Discourse,Policy Controversies and the Role of Science in the Politics of Shrimp Farming Development

This article revisits through a policy analysis the ongoing debate on shrimp farming aquaculture. It describes the changes in policy orientations that have taken place in recent years, and tries to relate them to the advocacy strategies developed by different networks and policy communities. The analysis reveals in particular the crucial contribution of the ‘power of expertise’ and shows how it has been instrumentalised by certain advocacy networks to depoliticise the debate. While this has allowed a number of key stakeholders to refocus the debate on technical solutions, it has prevented other groups concerned with more intractable social and political issues from engaging successfully in the policy process, thus leaving the long‐term sustainability of aquaculture still a contentious issue.     

Health care consolidation and the changing health care marketplace. A review of the literature and issues

This Issue Brief examines the academic literature and issues in consolidation of the hospital sector in the context of responses to changes in the competitive environment. It analyzes the motivations for consolidation as well as its effects. Hospital merger activity has increased dramatically in recent years. The current wave of mergers is primarily a reaction to a competitive environment that is placing a greater emphasis on controlling costs and forcing high-cost providers out of the market. The growth of managed care has placed considerable pressure on providers of health care and, in particular, on hospitals. The evolution of insurance companies' behavior helps explain the recent hospital consolidation movement. As managed care has become the dominant type of coverage in the last decade, insurance companies have become more active in trying to control costs--a reversion to their previous practices before the advent of managed care. Insurance companies have placed cost constraints on providers, both in the early years of health insurance and currently, when there are strong competitive forces. Hospitals claim that their primary merger motives are improving efficiency and the quality of care. The empirical evidence on this claim is mixed. Vertical integration (between suppliers and buyers of health care services, such as between hospitals and physicians) has appealed to hospitals because of their need to obtain more patients. More research is needed to explore the effects of vertical integration in the health care sector. In one of the more significant recent legal rulings, the U.S. Justice Department lost a 1997 case challenging the merger of two hospitals in the New York City metropolitan area. This, along with other recent losses by the antitrust authorities, does not bode well for the government's ability to prevent hospital mergers in metropolitan areas. It is difficult to generalize on an appropriate antitrust policy for hospital mergers. Hospital consolidation is likely to continue at a rapid pace. Since some developments may reduce the cost of employee benefits while others may increase the cost of these benefits, the final effect on the provision of health care benefits by employers is uncertain. Employers must pay close attention to the hospital consolidation movement because it will lead to important changes in the provision of health care benefits.     

Beyond the depleting model of parenting: narratives of childrearing and change

A great deal of scholarship investigates the effects of parenting on adults who parent. While existing literature has identified the ways in which parenting affects parents adversely, we argue that more attention needs to be paid to how having children may enhance parents’ lives. Thus, we draw upon twenty-four in-depth interviews with young parents in order to investigate this process. First, we identify five ways in which parents say caregiving has changed their worldviews, relationships, and expectations, leading them to 1) erect barriers, 2) aspire for more, 3) view parenthood as a second chance, 4) hew a new path, and 5) make connections. Second, we uncover two central metaphors that parents rely on to explain the effect that having responsibility for children has had on their lives: the child as witness and the child as tether. We also point to future areas of investigation, arguing that only with an adequate understanding of what parenting does to parents can we understand what changing trends in families and inequality hold for ourselves and our futures.