黄石市统筹城乡发展的思路与对策

统筹城乡发展是中共中央从全面建设小康社会和完善社会主义市场经济体制全局出发做出的重大战略决策。本文针对黄石城乡统筹发展的基本情况和存在的问题,提出了黄石下一步的城乡统筹发展几点建议。     

关于加大统筹上海城乡发展力度的若干思考

上海最有基础最有条件按照“两个趋向”的要求,在统筹城乡发展、破除城乡二元结构方面先行先试。本文结合上海实际,提出统筹城乡发展是加快上海经济发展方式转变的客观需要,加快新城和城镇化建设是统筹城乡发展的重要途径,推进农村集体建设用地有偿使用和流转是统筹城乡发展的突破口,着力破除城乡二元结构是统筹城乡发展的根本要求,加强党对“三农”工作的领导是统筹城乡发展的组织保障。     

"十三五"时期以产业发展推进望城区城乡统筹

统筹城乡发展是我国全面建设小康社会的内在要求,也是解决"三农"问题的有效途径,而统筹城乡产业发展是统筹城乡发展的前提和重要内容.望城区城乡产业发展现状为:农业产业化水平不断提升,工业辐射作用不强;经济结构不协调,第三产业发展相对滞后;产业载体建设成效显著,产业支撑能力有限.针对望城区城乡产业发展的基础和问题,提出望城区以产业推进城乡统筹发展,实现城乡经济社会一体化的路径:加快城乡产业集群化发展、 促进城乡三次产业融合发展、 提高农业产业化水平及制定城乡统筹产业政策.     

中国新闻

中国国土资源部:大力促进城乡统筹发展2011年中国土地学会学术年会11月19日在广东省佛山市召开,国土资源部副部长王世元表示,深化土地管理制度改革、促进城乡统筹发展是一项长期艰巨的任务,面对新形势,要着力完善制度,深化改革,大力促进城乡统筹发展。本次学术年会以"城乡统筹发展与深化土地制度改革"为主题。王世元表示,深化土地制度改革、促进城乡统筹发展,是中国工业化、城镇化和农业现     

统筹城乡发展用地存在的问题及对策

城乡统筹综合配套改革,是加快建立改变城乡二元结构体制机制、探索建立构建和谐社会体制的要求,也是探索中西部地区发展模式的需要。经国务院批准,重庆市、成都市正式成为全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区,这是我国在全面推进社会主义新农村建设的情况下,统筹城乡改革发展的重要举措。统筹城乡发展的最终     

城乡一体化推进 路漫漫其修远

城乡一体化是我国现代化和城市化发展的一个新阶段,农村发展离不开城市的辐射和带动,城市发展也需要农村的促进和支持。统筹城乡发展旨在建立一种城乡依托、互利互惠、相互促进、协调发展、共同繁荣的新型城乡关系。统筹城乡发展是经济社会发展到一定程度的趋势。党的十六大首次提出统筹城乡经济社会发展,并明确指出统筹城乡经济社会发展,建设现代农业,发展农村经济,增加农民收入,是全面建设小康社会的重大任务。统筹城乡经济社会发展从此提上了日程,在历次重要会议中也被摆在了重要的位置。     

进一步深化重庆市城乡规划一体化的思考

城乡统筹发展要求把城市和农村的社会经济作为整体统一筹划、通盘考虑,把城市与农村存在的问题及相互关系综合起来研究,统筹解决.由于规划是城乡经济社会发展的基本依据、是优化配置资源的基本手段,因而在这样的背景下,过去建立在城乡二元结构上的规划管理制度以及就城市论城市、就乡村论乡村的规划编制与实施模式已经不适应现实需要.     

城乡社会保障统筹的对策思考

随着经济的不断发展,我国越来越重视城市与乡村的协调发展.城乡社会保障统筹发展,能够有效地保障城乡居民的基本生活,对于我国经济的持续稳定发展以及和谐社会的实现有着十分重要的意义.但是,城乡社会保障统筹以及社会保障制度的建立还面临着诸多的困难与挑战,例如:城乡之间在管理机制上的差异、立法工作中存在的不足与缺陷、城乡之间的发展存在差异性、统筹的层次较低等一系列问题与挑战.所以,在实施城乡社会保障统筹的过程中,要协调好城乡之间的发展关系,对城乡社会保障统筹进行统一的规划,采取有效的措施完善社会保障制度,扩大社会保障制度的保障范围,应当加快社会保障立法这一方面的发展,在一定程度上能够完成社会保障制度,构建健全的城乡社会保障制度.     

国内统筹城乡发展、促进共同富裕的模式借鉴

统筹城乡发展是落实科学发展观、实现共同富裕的重要途径。本文通过文献研究法,重点总结归纳重庆、成都、苏州与嘉兴四地在统筹城乡发展的重点领域和关键环节做出的积极探索和实践经验,为各地统筹城乡发展提供借鉴。     

统筹城乡发展推进城乡一体化的思考

位列"五个统筹"之首的统筹城乡发展,是破解城乡二元结构,推进新型城镇化和农业现代化的基本思路和重要方法。近年来,成都、杭州、南京、嘉兴、新乡等地,围绕统筹城乡发展、推进城乡一体化进行了深入的实践探索,取得了很多可资借鉴的成功经验。必须牢固树立统筹城乡发展的理念。当前,全社会正处在加快推进新型城镇化,建设社会主义新农村的重要时     

新型城市化下广州推进产业融合发展研究

产业融合代表着当代世界科技经济发展的重要趋势,是国际企业界和经济界开出的重要战略管理菜单。在经济全球化形势下,推进产业融合发展能够促进广州集聚全球高端资源、促进经济发展方式转型,从而有利于升华广州低碳、智慧、幸福三位一体的新型城市化发展水平。在新型城市化进程中,广州必须重视三次产业的宏观融合、产业内部的微观融合和产业之间的空间融合。为此需要针对产业融合过程中存在的制度性障碍和非制度性障碍,强化战略统筹,形成符合新型城市化方向的产业融合发展思路,优化产业融合制度环境,鼓励企业制定商业战略,使产业融合成为广州新型城市化发展的经济竞争基础。     

On rural urbanization in China

The author reviews "the debate regarding rural urbanization in the Chinese literature and the political factions that support different positions. He also introduces us to the complexity of defining ?urbanization' in a Chinese context. He cautions us in the use of the common but important yardsticks for measuring basic data, such as growth in the officially registered urban population or an increase in the number of rurally registered people who change to nonagricultural registration status, that is, urban-registered status (nong zhuan fei)." A comparison of urbanization in different prosperous areas is made.     

城乡一体化过程中上海农村社会事业发展对策研究

城乡一体化是经济社会发展的一般规律,是传统农业社会向现代工业社会演变的必然过程,也是现代化的组成部分。城乡一体化的核心是城乡居民的地位一体化、机会一体化、保障一体化。必须从制度上建立一套保障城乡一体化的系统,其中,推进农村社会事业发展更是至关重要。农村教育、卫生、文化、体育、社会保障、社会服务等社会事业的发展水平,某种程度上可以用来衡量一个国家或地区经济社会的发展水平。因此,加强上海农村社会事业发展不仅与广大农民群众的切身利益和农村、农业的发展需要密切相关,而且对于破除城乡二元结构、加快城乡一体化进程、建设现代化国际大都市,实现＂四个率先＂,以及对于探索转型期农村公共产品供给制度的创新、建立与完善农村公共产品和服务供给模式等,具有重要的战略意义、理论意义和应用价值。     

Identifying social innovations in European local rural development initiatives

Social innovation is attracting increasing attention in research and policy, heightened by continuing austerity across Europe. Therefore, this paper examines earlier research into community-led local development (CLLD) initiatives in rural areas of Europe to develop our understanding of the meaning and scope of rural social innovation. We draw on a Schumpeterian view where innovations emerge from new combinations of resources that bring about positive changes and create value in society. A Schumpeterian social innovation framework is derived as the basis for re-analysing data from previous evaluations of LEADER policy in five different national contexts. This elicits a clearer understanding of social innovation in a rural development context, identifying different processes and outcomes that create social value. As the CLLD agenda and the demand for innovation in Europe gather pace, our aspirations are to inform future research and other initiatives on how to integrate social innovation into the design and evaluation of new rural development policies and programmes.     

Challenging the inevitability of rural decline: Advancing the policy of place in northern British Columbia

In current policy discourse, rural decline is often described as an inevitable process associated with such broader structural trends as globalization and urbanization. The purpose of this paper is to challenge the supposed inevitability of rural decline in northern British Columbia (BC), Canada. We argue that rural decline in northern BC has been facilitated through an intentional policy program that views hinterland areas as a ‘resource bank’ from which to fund provincial infrastructure and services, without adequate attention to rural reinvestment. We highlight the potential discrepancies of this approach through a comparative study of two development eras in the province. In the first era, we examine the policies and development approach adopted by the W.A.C. Bennett provincial government, which governed from 1952 to 1972. We argue that the Bennett regime confronted the complexity of the post-war era with a comprehensive vision and coordinated policy program for ‘province building’ through intensive investments in industrial expansion and community infrastructure throughout the BC hinterland. By comparison, the post-1980s era in BC has witnessed a continuation of the resource bank approach, minus a concomitant commitment to hinterland investment. Reversing the inevitability of rural decline requires a renovation of the investment orientation witnessed during the Bennett era through an appreciation of the role of place in economic development. Our recommendations for renewed rural development in northern BC are drawn from a synthesis of the Bennett lessons with those emerging within place-based development literature.     

Needs for rural research in the northern Finland context

The aim of this paper is to discuss the needs and demands which rural research faces at the interface between research and development. The case study area is northern Finland, which constitutes the most remote and sparsely populated areas of the European Union. This paper is based on the tradition of rural research since the 1980s in connection with the development of programme-based rural and regional policy. Rural researchers are desired actors in rural and regional development projects and programmes both at the national and regional level, but their challenge is to fulfil both academic standards of their background research organization and the often very practical needs of local and regional rural development actors. According to the opinions of rural actors in northern Finland, the definition of rural research is somewhat unclear and multidisciplinarity of rural research seems to give a free hand to carry out many kinds of research under the title. The needs and demand for rural research(ers) are quite practical and are mostly connected to the creation of new job opportunities outside primary production and development of villages via proposals given by researchers. The major result of this study is that rural research is highly appreciated both in programmes and among actors on the “field”, although the real role given to research remains unclear in most cases.     

Critical indicators for assessing the contribution of infrastructure projects to coordinated urban-rural development in China

It is widely recognized that the coordinated development between urban and rural areas can not only narrow gaps in infrastructure between urban and rural areas, promote balanced development in rural areas in terms of society, economy and environment, but is also an effective way to address issues facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In line with this, development of infrastructure projects has been an important means for promoting coordinated urban-rural development in developing countries (such as China). However, there is a lack of indicators that can be used to assess the contribution of infrastructure projects to coordinated urban-rural development. This paper thus attempts to present a set of critical indicators for evaluating the contribution of infrastructure projects to coordinated urban-rural development in the particular context of Chongqing, Western China.First, a list of optional indicators that are with potential for assessing the contribution of infrastructure projects to coordinated urban-rural development is presented based on examination on related project feasibility reports, official reports and literature. Then 42 indicators are identified from the optional list through a questionnaire survey. By using the data collected, the relative level of significance of each indicator is derived. Finally, an indicator system consisting of 19 critical indicators is established based on results of principle component analysis. The applicability and significance of the identified indicators for assessing the contribution of infrastructure projects to coordinated urban-rural development are discussed as well.     

从培养新型农民视角探讨农村职业教育的发展

作为培养新型农民主要途径的农村职业教育,具有拓宽新型农民就业渠道、推进农业发展方式转变、加快农村经济健康发展、促进农村精神文明建设的功能。文中从分析当前农村职业教育在服务培养新型农民过程中存在的问题入手,提出了基于培养新型农民的农村职业教育的发展策略。     

Differentiation of rural development driven by industrialization and urbanization in eastern coastal China

With the socio-economic transformation, regional development factors recombination and followed industrial restructuring have changed the rural areas in eastern coastal China deeply. The interaction between the material and non-material elements affecting rural production and lifestyles shaped different rural development types depending on a carrier, which is composed of different industries. Accordingly, this paper makes the definitions of four rural development types, i.e., farming industry dominated rural development type (FIT), industry dominated rural development type (IDT), rural development type focusing on business, tourism and services industries (BTT), and balanced rural development type (BDT), and classifies the rural development types in eastern coastal China. Then, taking the social representation approach and basing on the major factors affecting the long-term rural development and the exertion of the functions of the countryside with regard to society, the assessment indicator system of rurality degree index (RDI) was established to distinguish the rurality degree of different types. The results indicated that, to some extent, the RDI may accurately reflect the status quo of rural development and the exertion of the functions of the countryside with regard to society, and can also reflect the different stage in what the same rural development type in different region stays. The authors argue that the study on the interaction of rural development factors in the process of economic and social transformation and the subsequent rural development model is very important to deeply understand the rural development and to smoothly achieve coordinated and balanced rural–urban development in developing countries, which are experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization.