共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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《Journal of Socio》2004,33(1):107-123
This paper discusses the problems in the efficient implementation of tort reform. Current, and many proposed reforms, fail to provide a Pareto optimal solution. The problems with current policies lie in the fact that they only alter the incentive structures of one actor in the tort system. A truly efficient system needs to alter incentive structures for both potential litigants and potential defendants. Using economic modeling, the paper argues that efficient tort reform can be achieved by utilizing decoupled tax incentives. 相似文献
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Premarital sex as deviant behavior: an application of current approaches to deviance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
I L Reiss 《American sociological review》1970,35(1):78-87
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Competing theories of marijuana use: a longitudinal study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Kim M. King Ph.D. 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》1990,6(1):43-61
Bingo is one of the most popular and most accepted forms of gambling in the United States today. Yet, despite its popularity, many bingo players are not completely comfortable with the moral rightness of their actions. This participant observation and interview study spanning a 5 year period shows how bingo players use superstitious strategies, such as feelings, hunches and psi, attitudes, and luck to neutralize their marginally deviant behaviors. 相似文献
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Alison Knopf 《Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly》2019,31(46):6-7
Last month, JAMA Network Open published a study indicating that recent and past parental marijuana use confers a heightened risk for use of marijuana — and other substances — by their adolescent and young adult offspring who live in the same household. The article from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the National Institute on Drug Abuse and McLean Hospital is in line with federal anti‐marijuana policy (marijuana is still illegal under federal law, although states have legalized it, both recreationally, in some cases, and medically, in more). 相似文献
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Florien M. Cramwinckel Kees van den Bos Eric van Dijk Marijke Schut 《Social Influence》2016,11(1):75-86
How do people evaluate potentially good and desirable behavior by others? We investigate how participants (N = 154) evaluate a couple that wants to adopt an orphan that would otherwise die. We collected data from heterosexual Christians in two cities in the Dutch Bible belt. We manipulated whether the adoptive-parents-to-be were a heterosexual couple or a lesbian couple and whether the couple self-identified as devout Christians or not. Using a subjective group dynamics account, we predicted and found that participants evaluated the lesbian couple in more negative terms than the heterosexual couple, especially when this couple was also Christian. These findings illustrate how positive behavior is derogated when displayed by in-group deviants. 相似文献
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Beatrice Weinstein 《Clinical Social Work Journal》1987,15(4):349-355
Ego psychology has offered us the theoretical framework to better understand and treat patients with less than neurotic structure. Case material chosen from the first two years of a woman's treatment illuminates one such concept; resistance-like behavior. Understanding how this differs from the more classical concept of resistance enables the therapist to provide the means to further internalization and structure building in such patients. 相似文献
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Phelan JC 《Journal of health and social behavior》2005,46(4):307-322
One likely consequence of the genetics revolution is an increased tendency to understand human behavior in genetic terms. How might this "geneticization" affect stigma? Attribution theory predicts a reduction in stigma via reduced blame, anger, and punishment and increased sympathy and help. According to "genetic essentialist" thinking, genes are the basis of human identity and strongly deterministic of behavior. If such ideas are commonly accepted, geneticization should exacerbate stigma by increasing perceptions of differentness, persistence, seriousness, and transmissibility, which in turn should increase social distance and reproductive restrictiveness. I test these predictions using the case of mental illness and a vignette experiment embedded in a nationally representative survey. There was little support for attribution theory predictions. Consistent with genetic essentialism, genetic attributions increased the perceived seriousness and persistence of the mental illness and the belief that siblings and children would develop the same problem. Genetic attribution did not affect reproductive restrictiveness or social distance from the ill person but did increase social distance from the person's sibling, particularly regarding intimate forms of contact involving dating, marriage, and having children. 相似文献
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Using a national probability sample of adolescents (12–17), this study applies general strain theory to how violent victimization, vicarious violent victimization, and dual violent victimization affect juvenile violent/property crime and drug use. In addition, the mediating effect and moderating effect of depression, low social control, and delinquent peer association on the victimization–delinquency relationship is also examined. Based on SEM analyses and contingency tables, the results indicate that all three types of violent victimization have significant and positive direct effects on violent/property crime and drug use. In addition, the expected mediating effects and moderating effects are also found. Limitations and future directions are discussed. 相似文献