农民工子女人际交往与家庭支持

从人际交往的角度分析农民工子女与城市社会的关系,发现农民工子女同伴关系、师生关系以及亲子关系方面的特点及存在的问题。家庭通过经济支持、环境支持以及教育支持等多个方面,对子女人际交往产生不同程度的影响,良好的家庭支持能力对子女人际交往产生正面、积极的影响,反之亦然。因此,可以通过提高农民工家庭的支持能力促进农民工子女人际交往的发展,包括促进农民工家庭城市融入、提高农民工家庭的文化层次、建立和谐的亲子关系、加强对农民工子女人际交往的指导等。     

农民工基督徒随迁子女的家庭教育

当前,对农民工基督徒随迁子女的家庭教育研究鲜见.基督教信仰教育作为"属灵的生命",对农民工基督徒随迁子女的教育认知和价值取向产生深刻影响.农民工基督徒注重基督教教育的双重影响:一方面,它强调信仰意义,注重培育"爱"与"感恩",这有利于下一代的城市融入;另一方面,将"信"与"不信"划分为"正路"和"邪路",这种简单的二分法夸大基督教育价值,必然对后代的社会认知产生负面效应,容易使其对外在的现实社会产生认知失调,甚至造成身份认同的混乱,无助于下一代的城市融入.     

从“他者”到“群我”:城市化进程中随迁子女融入问题

中国"农民工"现象是城市化进程的产物。农民进城务工常态化,其随迁子女城市入学问题随之产生。由于中国社会长期沿袭的城乡二元分割文化体系及其以等级意识进行身份界定的社会心理支撑,使农民工子女城市就学存在制度障碍及跨文化适应障碍。开展社会机制建设,确保农民工合法权益,消除农民工及其子女面临的身份歧视,实现文化调试(跨文化适应)与文明融合,是促进农民工随迁子女学校融入与社区适应的规范路径。     

家庭文化资本、"影子教育"与文化再生产——基于县城儿童和村庄儿童对照的视角

教育公平问题一直是受学术界和社会大众广泛关注的社会热点问题.以往学术界对这一问题的研究多是在"城市"和"乡村"二元格局的宏观层面进行考察,鲜有从"县域社会"这一层面进行探讨.深度访谈发现,在家庭教育方面,县城儿童和村庄儿童具有异质性的家庭文化资本,具体体现在父母的文化教育程度、父母对子女的教育投资态度和动机、父母的教育期望、父母自身的阅读习惯和兴趣爱好、父母对子女的教育投入(时间和金钱)、父母与子女的代际互动以及父母与学校教育的互动等方面;在"影子教育"方面,县城儿童是"圈养"和"规训"的童年,而村庄儿童是"散养"和"游戏"的童年,体现的是区隔的课余生活世界.县城儿童和村庄儿童不平等的"双重"文化再生产机制阻碍了县域社会内良性、有序的阶层流动,使得县域内的社会阶层趋于固化.     

试论留守儿童的特殊需求——以湖南省沅陵县为例

随着越来越多农民工涌入城市寻找工作和机会,大量孩子被留在农村由孩子的祖父母或者外祖父照顾上学。这些留守儿童长期与父母分离,产生了很多问题。越来越多的学者和教育工作者开始关注这个问题,本文通过对湖南省沅陵县留守儿童及其相关方进行调查,试图了解留守儿童的特殊需求,借以引起社会各方对这些儿童各种特殊需求的关注,帮助这些孩子得到健康的成长。     

对留守儿童教育管理的思考与探索

"留守儿童"源于农村青壮年离开本土,外出务工,把年幼的子女留在家里,让父母或亲朋好友看管,这些无父母教育管理的儿童就被称为"留守儿童"。对留守儿童的教育管理已成为了党和政府加强未成年人思想道德建设的工作重点,稍有不慎就会为家庭和社会造成重大隐患。只有探索出一条对留守儿童的教育管理的新路,才能让农村儿童健康成长。     

关注农民工子女上大学 促进教育公平

伴随我国经济社会的快速转型及工业化、城镇化进程的加快,大量农民工进城务工,形成了波澜壮阔的民工流动浪潮。而进城农民工子女是指那些随父母进入城市社区或者是在城市社区出生的农村进城务工人员的子女们。自从2011年两会代表提出不鼓励农民工子女上大学的问题后,此问题一直备受社会各界的关注。笔者从农民工子女上大学的必要性出发,对农民工子女上大学的路太远、太坎坷的原因进行了探析,并试图对解决农民工子女上大学难的问题提出了自己的拙见。     

农民工学龄子女学校教育的社工介入

随着经济的发展和城市化进程的加快,大量农民涌入城市打工,形成了巨大的“民工潮”,他们为城市建设和发展作出了巨大贡献。自上世纪90年代以来,越来越多的农民工经历了由“个人流动”转变为“家庭流动”的过程,而农民工子女随着父母来到城市成为“二代移民”,成为一个特殊的群体。他们的教育问题日益凸显为社会问题之一。     

“90后”子女和父母双视角下的原生家庭关系研究

原生家庭的家庭关系对人的一生影响深远,它是人生整个教育的基础和起点,为探究原生家庭关系中的代际隔阂问题,基于"90后"子女和父母双视角出发,从原生家庭父母与子女沟通理念、城市与农村家庭代际隔阂、城市化进程对农村家庭的影响等方面进行分析。研究结果显示:在互联网背景下,父母及子女沟通理念的不同加剧了原生家庭的代际隔阂;城市和农村地区原生家庭父母的教育理念的不同,使父母对子女的教育方式与父母和子女之间的沟通方式存在较大差异;随着城市化进程的推进,加剧了农村地区原生家庭的代际隔阂。     

农民工随迁子女常见心理问题及对策分析

改革开放以后,我国的城市化进程加快,大量的农民工携带妻子、子女进城务工,进而产生了农民工随迁子女这一特殊群体。但由于种种原因,农民工随迁子女在城市的生活及学习过程中存在一些普遍的心理问题和矛盾。本文简要列举了农民工随迁子女常见的一些心理问题及主要表现,从制度、社会、学校、家庭以及个人等角度分析了产生心理问题的主要原因即影响因素,旨在提出一些保障和促进农民工随迁子女心理健康发展的对策。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

Evaluation of the location of cities in terms of land cover on the example of Poland

Urban Ecosystems - The increasing availability of remote sensing materials of varying spatial resolution inclines to look for methods enabling their use, both at planning the spatial structure of...