大同伊斯兰教研究

本文首先介绍了大同辖域的历史变迁,接着概括了大同伊斯兰教的地位,探讨了伊斯兰教传入大同的时间。然后重点叙述了伊斯兰教率先在大同普传的情况及其主要特征,介绍了大同辖域内的几座有特色的清真寺及与它们相关的经堂教育、明清人物等情况。随后简单介绍了明嘉靖丙午陨石题记,列举了大同辖域清真寺碑刻匾联名单。最后陈述了对大同伊斯兰教研究有关键意义的“大人坟”的现有研究情况。     

河州伊斯兰教研究

本文首先解释所属地名称用“河州”而不用“临夏回族自治州”的缘由。接着初步概括了河州伊斯兰教的地位,提出了伊斯兰教传入河州的时间。随之罗列了清及民国年间河州伊斯兰教历史上的20件大事,以便先给读者一个大概的历史印象,而把文章介绍的重点放在有一定实地调查的清真寺和拱北上。然后根据很有限的材料,尝试性地对河州的穆斯林和河州的经堂教育作了点研究。最后则是对河州伊斯兰教经学典籍、思想、器物、技艺等等的提纲式列举。     

南京伊斯兰教研究

本文叙述了南京伊斯兰教的地位,介绍了伊斯兰教元之前传入南京的一些可能,罗列了明前期南京穆斯林频繁迁移的种种情形,研究了明伊斯兰教政策首先在南京实施以及这种实施对南京伊斯兰教的影响,对南京的清真寺及有关场所作了分类,对净觉寺幸存文物作了列举。并着重从伊斯兰教在中国全面中国化的角度,研究了郑和下西洋与南京伊斯兰教、经堂教育、汉文译著活动的关系,使研究更具历史感。最后简单论述了南京伊斯兰教的近代转型。     

定州伊斯兰教研究

本文首先概述了定州历史,接着概括了定州伊斯兰教的地位,探讨了伊斯兰教传入定州的时间。然后根据元至正八年碑正文及碑阴重点研究了伊斯兰教在元代定州兴盛的有关情况。而将探讨的重心放在利用定州清真寺元明清三代文(碑文)、物(建筑物)皆有所存的优势,对这座清真寺寺貌、寺名、寺之建筑规制、寺之管理制度的历史变迁,尤其是建筑成就上。同时对清末民国定州穆斯林的兴学修寺也有所涉及。最后存目式的列举了现知定州各清真寺的碑刻匾联等文物。     

北京伊斯兰教研究

本文探讨了北京伊斯兰教的地位,对伊斯兰教传入北京的时间提出了自己的看法,从6个方面概括了北京的清真寺在哪些方面为全国清真寺之冠,指出筛海传说与筛海坟是贯穿北京伊斯兰教从始至今的一项内容,对与北京伊斯兰教有关的人物进行了较细的分类,较详地罗列了北京伊斯兰教的大事,对北京现存的碑文进行了分类,并第一次以北京为例探讨了对今天仍有一定借鉴意义的中国伊斯兰教主要在民国年间进行的近代转型。     

济南伊斯兰教研究

本文首先介绍了济南地名及辖区沿革,接着概述了济南伊斯兰教的地位,探讨了伊斯兰教传入济南的时间,然后是对济南穆斯林主要聚居区和济南清真寺的重点介绍。在清真寺介绍中尤重济南清真南北两大寺的建筑沿革、建筑成就与掌教制度三个方面。紧接着是对济南伊斯兰教派别和人物的一点初探,但重点还是探讨与他地有所不同的清中后期及民国前期的济南伊斯兰教和济南主要表现在汉文碑刻匾联中的相当宝贵的宗教思想。最后将除碑刻家谱以外的文物进行了存目。     

韦州伊斯兰教研究

本文概述了韦州的历史和韦州伊斯兰教的地位,探讨了伊斯兰教传入韦州的时间和韦州穆斯林主要姓氏的来源,简单介绍了韦州清真寺及穆斯林公墓,重点探讨了韦州清真大寺和韦州经堂教育历史.     

循化伊斯兰教研究

本文概述了循化的历史和循化伊斯兰教的地位,探讨了伊斯兰教传入循化的时间,分析了循化撒拉族穆斯林聚居区的形成和独特的内部结构、有关制度、祖传手抄本<古兰经>等对这个聚居区形成的促进作用.介绍了清乾隆前在循化初建的清真寺,特别是古貌大体仍存的7座清真寺,介绍了循化伊斯兰教的教派(包括拱北)、教派斗争和穆斯林反清起义,最后介绍了民国时期的循化伊斯兰教和时循化伊斯兰教大家不熟知的几条汉文资料的存目.     

西宁伊斯兰教研究

本文概述了西宁的历史和西宁伊斯兰教的地位,探讨了伊斯兰教传入西宁的时间,论述了穆斯林在西宁地区逐步聚居和西宁穆斯林反清起义的过程,并介绍了西宁著名的清真寺和凤凰山拱北,特别是对西宁东关清真大寺鼎盛情况进行了叙述.     

朱仙镇伊斯兰教研究

本文概述了朱仙镇的繁荣过程 ,指出在朱仙镇的繁荣中穆斯林起了不可低估的作用。在伊斯兰教传入朱仙镇的时间上 ,采用了与开封大抵类似的提法 ,只是着重以清真寺的始建时间为标志。本文重点分析了朱仙镇伊斯兰教在明清达到繁荣的原因及繁荣的五项具体表现 ;对朱仙镇清真北寺的文物进行了较为详细的列举介绍。最后简单分析了朱仙镇与开封两地伊斯兰教的关系 ,并对作者将两地分开来进行研究的特定角度作了交代说明     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系考察研究

岷江上游羌族宗教信仰是多元混杂的,导致这种现象的产生,既有历史的因素,又有现实的因素.历史的因素可追溯到古羌人时代,从那里我们可寻羌族宗教信仰之渊源的一些踪迹;现实的因素可从羌族地处藏彝走廊,受汉藏文化影响的现状中去采撷一些实际的表现.本文拟就羌族原始宗教信仰中的藏文化因子,羌族天神信仰与藏族民间宗教信仰的渊源,羌族和藏族有关人类起源传说的相似与区分,羌族原始宗教信仰与佛教文化的糅合等方面对羌族宗教信仰与藏文化的关系作一较为深入的考察分析.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.