养护你的好“孕”气

专家说,孕力,是女性综合健康力的集中体现。对于未曾生育的女人,好的孕力意味着你的身体随时处于READY状态。对于已经生育的女人,好的孕力意味着你女人味十足。女人,无论生与不生,都要守护好自己的孕力。因为事实上只有拥有健康,我们才能有最终的选择权。     

雏论内地社会工作教育困境及其突破领域

当前和谐社会建设急需要发展社会工作教育培养社会服务人才,然而中国内地的社会工作教育相对于职业发展是前发的。这就造成了社会工作教育的发展缺乏比较成熟的职业环境支持。因此内地的社会工作教育者和研究者在借鉴其他地区教育模式时,应着重寻找突破教育困境的领域。本文根据国内外的有关文献探讨了这个问题,指出可以从志愿服务这一领域突破当前社工教育的困境。     

Unemployment and Health in Sweden: Public Issues and Private Troubles

The unemployment rate for a country seems to reflect unemployment policies rather than economic conditions. Variations in employment rates for selected Western countries are presented as a background for a discussion of unemployment and its individual and societal consequences in Sweden. Unemployment is both a private trouble—where individuals see the possibility of controlling their own lives diminishing, which leads to increased risk for psychological and physiological stress—and a public issue, for increased unemployment is associated with societal vulnerability, social polarization, and the breakdown of community ties, which lead to increased societal stress and increased mortality on the national and the community levels. However, for the large majority of workers, the Swedish welfare system buffers first against unemployment, and second against its negative economic effects. Less than 2% of the workforce are exposed to unemployment, and a minority of the unemployed seem negatively affected by the unemployment experience. An empirical longitudinal study of unemployed blue-collar workers and two employed control groups indicated that a coping orientation involving an attitude of mastery or perceived control buffered against psychological and physiological stress reactions.     

Children of the Troubles: The Impact of Political Violence in Northern Ireland

This article explores the effects of political violence on children and young people in Northern Ireland. The article begins with a brief historical account of the Northern Irish conflict and the recently negotiated Belfast Good Friday Agreement of 1998. This account illustrates, as is the case with many conflicts, its basis is religious, national, economic, and political, despite its frequent construction as a battle between Protestant and Roman Catholic. The article goes on to review young peoples' experience of conflict in Northern Ireland and the impact of conflict experiences on three related areas of young people's lives. These include the effects of the conflict on everyday aspects of life, social identity, and mental health .     

Intergroup Contact, Forgiveness, and Experience of "The Troubles" in Northern Ireland

Two studies used random sample surveys to test the "contact hypothesis" on intergroup attitudes of Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland. In Study 1, archival data from two different surveys in 1989 ( N = 310 Catholics, 422 Protestants) and 1991 ( N = 319 Catholics, 478 Protestants) showed that contact was positively related to attitudes toward denominational mixing. Study 2 ( N = 391 Catholics, 647 Protestants) explored predictors of intergroup forgiveness, and also showed that intergroup contact was positively related to outgroup attitudes, perspective-taking, and trust (even among those who had a worse experience of sectarian conflict). These studies indicate that research in peace psychology can provide a deeper understanding of the conflict in Northern Ireland and, in due course, contribute to its resolution.     

资源枯竭型城市可持续发展的政策支持

我国资源型城市的转型需要政府的大力支持.资源型城市的资源枯竭包括物理意义和经济意义两种方式.在判定资源枯竭的类型以后,应在政策上区别对待处于不同发展时期的资源型城市,着力解决接续产业的选择与发展问题.应根据不同城市的特点,进行分类研究,科学地判定并实施不同的转型策略,发展不同的接续产业.     

明朝治理边疆思想的时代特征

明朝的治理边疆思想既有对以往封建王朝治边思想的继承,又有自己的独特之处,在取代少数民族建立的统一王朝——元朝之后,边疆局势与其他王朝有许多不同之处,治理边疆理念也必然随之发生变化。明朝统治者不仅从“天命论”的角度承认元朝的正统地位,而且提出“华夷一家”的理论,这是对元朝“大一统”思想的继承与发展,标志着民族融合已经达到一个新的层次,中华整体观念已深入人心,同时也为清朝的治理边疆思想奠定了基础。     

马克思主义法本质观之重述

法的本质是法学研究的核心问题。对法的本质的界定,又必须从人性、一般性、渐进性三个方面来进行。马克思主义法本质观认为,法是阶级意志与国家意志的统一,它体现了法本质中最为核心的内容。然而,意志本身必须受到制约,这包括两个方面:理性是制约法的意志性的内在因素,而物质生活条件则是制约法的意志性的外在因素,由此来保证法的合理性。     

实践概念内涵的人学意义探析

人们对实践概念内涵的理解通常是来自传统哲学教科书的定义,哲学史上各派哲学家对实践的解释仅限于道德领域和认识论领域。随着人类社会的发展,我们所生活的世界发生了重大的变化,这就需要我们对实践概念的内涵作一全新、整体的理解,把实践概念内涵和社会进步与人的全面发展联系起来,把实践理解为人类有目的地改造世界的总体性活动。     

居民消费信贷决策的影响因素分析

个人住房贷款是居民中长期消费性信贷的主要内容.贷款利率水平、通胀率水平、房价水平与中长期居民消费性贷款水平进行的协整检验与Granger因果分析表明:信贷利率是影响消费性信贷的主要因素,而通货膨胀率上升刺激消费信贷的作用仅仅是相对较为明显,房产价格尽管对消费性信贷具有相关性,但是这种影响是微乎其微的;银行贷款利率、居民消费价格指数与消费性信贷增长之间的影响存在着较为复杂的互动关系.实施"区别对待、有保有压",鼓励合理发展消费信贷;完善住房公积金、建立住宅储蓄银行制度等内容有助于提升宏观信贷调整政策效果.