共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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公司领导权结构反映董事会与经理层关系的重要制度安排。在现有研究框架的基础上,对四川省上市公司的公司领导权结构与公司绩效关系的经验分析表明:内部董事比例对公司绩效的影响不显著,法人董事比例和专家董事比例与公司绩效呈正相关关系,董事长与总经理两职合一否对公司的绩效影响不显著。 相似文献
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注册会计师、审计费用等审计特征会影响审计质量从而对财务重述造成影响。研究财务重述与审计特征的关系有助于企业从审计角度降低发生财务重述的概率。本文以2007-2011年为窗口期,以上市公司A股数据为样本,检验财务重述与审计特征之间的关系。研究发现,大事务所审计的客户发生财务重述较少,而小事务所审计的客户发生财务重述较多;发生财务重述时注册会计师更倾向于出具非标准审计意见,二者呈正相关关系;审计费用越高,财务重述越少,但二者关系不显著。 相似文献
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合理制定CEO薪酬,有利于保护股东利益.本文基于政治视角--CEO是否是政府指定,以西北地区上市公司为研究对象,考虑了可能影响西北上市公司CEO薪酬的不同变量,着重从公司业绩、公司规模、增长机会、第一大股东持股比例、第一大股东是否为国家股、两职分离和CEO是否是政府指定第7个方面描述了影响CEO薪酬的一些因素.研究结果表明:公司业绩、公司规模、增长机会与薪酬之间存在正相关关系;第一大股东持股比例、第一大股东是国家股、两职分离、CEO是政府是指定与薪酬之间存在负相关关系;其中对薪酬具有显著影响的变量为公司业绩、公司规模、两职分离. 相似文献
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中国上市公司投资者关系与公司治理——来自A股公司投资者关系调查的证据 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
论文考察了公司治理对投资者关系管理的影响作用.论文以南京大学投资者关系管理指数(CIRINJU)作为上市公司投资者关系管理水平度量指标.研究发现,机构投资者持股、外部股权的提高能有效促进公司提升投资者关系管理水平,管理层持股与投资者关系管理呈U型关系,董事长与CEO分离与投资者关系管理呈弱正相关关系,外部董事与投资者关系管理可能存在替代关系而不是互补关系.研究还发现,上市公司海外上市或发行B股能促进公司提升投资者关系管理水平,公司规模与投资者关系管理存在显著正相关关系,财务杠杆与投资者关系弱显著负相关,公司业绩与投资者关系管理存在内生性. 相似文献
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《管理世界》2018,(11)
员工持股计划是国有企业混合所有制改革的核心环节,对优化国有经济布局、推动国有资本做大做强具有重要意义。本文按照"管理层激励—公司治理—激励效果"的分析框架,实证检验了员工持股计划对国有企业经营绩效的影响路径。研究发现:(1)国有企业高管在员工持股计划中参与比例的均值为22%,而该比例在民营企业中达到27%,国企显著低于民营企业。(2)与民营企业相比,实施员工持股计划的国有企业在降低代理成本、提高投资效率和减少超额雇员等公司治理层面的改善效果并不显著。(3)国有企业实施员工持股计划的经营绩效弱于民营企业。市场反应方面,国有企业的短期公告效应与民营企业无差异,但长期公告效应却显著弱于民营企业。另外,相比民营企业,国有企业财务绩效的增长也受到阻碍,但股票来源为非公开发行的国有企业与民营企业在财务绩效方面差距缩小。为了深化国有企业混合所有制改革,在员工持股计划的制度设计层面,建议国有企业提高管理层的参与比例,并强化绩效考核与监督机制。同时,应当继续鼓励国有企业以增资入股的形式实施员工持股计划。 相似文献
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CEO薪酬影响因素的实证分析——基于我国信息行业上市公司的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以信息行业上市公司为研究对象,通过构建多元线性回归模型,从公司业绩等6个方面描述了影响CEO薪酬的一些因素.研究结果表明:公司业绩、公司规模、地区、年龄与薪酬之间存在正相关关系;第一大股东的持股比例、两职分离与薪酬之间存在负相关关系;其中对薪酬具有显著影响的变量为公司业绩、公司规模、地区、第一大股东的持股比例和年龄. 相似文献
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过度投资作为低效率的投资方式会破坏企业价值和股东财富,有效的外部治理机制能够约束管理层利用权力实施过度投资寻租的行为。以2006年至2013年中国上市企业数据为样本,以产品市场竞争和外部大股东持股衡量外部治理机制,分别采用单变量分析和多元回归方法,实证研究管理层权力对过度投资的影响以及外部治理机制对过度投资-管理层权力敏感性的影响。研究结果表明,中国上市企业的管理层综合权力越大,过度投资现象越严重。不同管理层权力维度变量对过度投资的影响不同,任职年限长、学历水平高以及持有本企业股份的管理层,越有可能利用手中的权力实施过度投资;总经理与董事长两职兼任有利于降低过度投资行为,提高企业投资效率。产品市场竞争和外部大股东持股均能显著影响过度投资与管理层权力之间关系的敏感性,外部大股东持股比重越高、产品市场竞争越激烈,越能有效抑制管理层利用权力实施过度投资的行为。 相似文献
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《European Management Journal》2021,39(6):695-709
Using a sample of 26,029 firm-year observations over the period 2002–2017 from 4,479 firms and 44 countries, we examine the relationship between ownership concentration and corporate social responsibility by focusing on the mediating role of board gender diversity and the moderating role of family shareholding. We find that ownership concentration negatively affects corporate social responsibility, and the board gender diversity partially mediates this negative effect. Our results indicate that the mediating effect of board gender diversity leads to a 10.65 percent decrease in the impact of ownership concentration on corporate social responsibility. Furthermore, moderated path analysis indicates that family shareholding weakens the direct effect of ownership concentration on board gender diversity and its indirect effect on corporate social responsibility. In post hoc analysis, we also document that the effect of gender diversity on the board is more prevalent in high gender-egalitarian societies where women are more involved in decision-making. Our study addresses the strategic role of female board members in increasing firms’ respect for corporate social responsibility, especially in family-controlled firms. Thus, our results may provide insights to regulators and policymakers to enhance firms’ corporate social practices by encouraging women’s participation on corporate boards. 相似文献
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Nazim Hussain Isabel-María García-Sánchez Sana Akbar Khan Zaheer Khan Jennifer Martínez-Ferrero 《英国管理杂志》2023,34(1):363-389
This paper presents an examination of the joint impact of board structural elements at firm level and financial analysts as market-level corporate governance (CG) on corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance. Our study contributes to the CG–CSR literature by adopting the bundling approach, a perspective that has recently attracted researchers’ attention as an answer to any heterogeneity and fragmentation in existing findings. It is based on an extensive sample consisting of 7,739 firm-year observations of US firms for the 2006–2015 period. The findings suggest that financial analysts complement the corporate board with more independence, gender diversity and a specialized CSR committee to realize a certain level of CSR performance of a firm. The findings also indicate that analysts substitute for those internal governance factors that are associated with weaker boards – larger sizes and dual-role CEOs. We also draw implications for research and practice from our findings. 相似文献
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本文采用部分可观测的Bivariate Probit估计方法,对2001年至2009年中国1729家上市公司进行回归检验,发现机构投资者持股比例降低了公司违规行为倾向,同时增加了公司违规行为被稽查的可能性。该结论在控制了机构投资者变量内生性的因素后仍旧稳健。进一步研究表明,相比公司经营违规,机构投资者对信息披露违规倾向的影响更强。另外,相比证券机构投资者,养老保险基金、社保基金、企业年金持股的公司中违规公司比例更低。除此以外,机构投资者对公司违规的抑制与检举作用并不受其它公司治理变量的影响。本文的研究表明中国机构投资者在预防与打击上市公司违规行为方面发挥了重要的作用,并且也为上市公司与监管部门提供了治理和防范企业违规的线索。 相似文献
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《Long Range Planning》2021,54(6):102017
Previous research about the effects of board structure and process on the firm financial performance is based on conflicting theoretical perspectives, and empirical results, mostly based on regression analysis, are inconclusive. Building from Complexity Theory and configurational analysis, this study offers clarity to inconclusive previous empirical results about the link among several board features and firm financial performance. From a sample of 295 non-financial firms from Southern Europe for the period 2001–2010, and by using fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis, findings of this study show that firm financial performance depends on a complex configuration of several board features (board size, board independence, leadership structure and board activity) and several corporate characteristics (firm size, firm leverage and firm age). This paper has implications for academics. Despite different theoretical arguments and inconclusive results of the wide empirical literature addressing the effect of board characteristics on the firm performance, building from Complexity Theory this paper adds to our knowledge because it empirically explores under which circumstances different board features should contribute positively or negatively to firm performance. The results of this study have also implications for policy makers and practitioners by providing some useful hints to the controversial relationship between corporate governance and financial performance. In this sense, general corporate governance recommendations must be rethought. 相似文献
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Family involvement in corporate governance through ownership, management, and board membership presents a unique dilemma for understanding the strategic impetus and costs of entrenchment decisions. The presence of shared family ties and the family-centered goals of firm principals call to question the applicability of extant agency arguments regarding the nature and antecedents of managerial entrenchment. Exploring this, we develop and test a model of family firm-specific determinants (i.e., family ownership and family's involvement in management and governance) of entrenchment in publicly traded firms by drawing upon principal-principal agency theory. Findings of the empirical analysis of family owned S&P 500 firms suggest family firms are motivated to entrench managers when doing so supports the pursuit of family-centric goals. However, the extent to which entrenchment supports such goals varies at different levels of family ownership. 相似文献
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政府行为、股权安排与公司治理的有效性——基于盈余质量视角的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以我国2000至2005年期间A股上市公司为研究对象,探讨在政府控制的特殊经济环境下,股权安排对会计盈余质量的影响,试图从会计契约角度对公司治理有效性做出新的诠析。本研究发现,控股股东对盈余质量的影响是非线性的,而第二大股东则对控股股东的壕沟防御效应起到有效的遏制作用。研究还发现,在政府行政干预力度加大和内部人利益侵害行为加剧的双重推动下,国有上市公司财务报告质量将进一步被降低。 相似文献
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The vast majority of research on the relationship between corporate governance and strategic management focuses on the impact of corporate governance on strategic management. In this article we propose a cyclical model, highlighting that strategic decisions can also affect corporate governance through shaping firm ownership structure. We discuss the impacts of strategic decisions on firm ownership structure and corporate governance in the contexts of publicly traded firms, private firms, and the privatization of state-owned enterprises. We hope that our cyclical model can promote researchers to develop a more complete view about the relationships between strategic management, ownership structure, and corporate governance. 相似文献
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公司治理于财务困难公司效果之研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
美国Enron案发生后,为维护资本市场安定与保护投资大众,各国均致力提倡公司治理,如强化董监结构、股权结构与提升透明度等。然而,在主管机关与公司管理当局均认为企业公司治理机制已有显著的强化后,台湾企业诸如博达、讯碟等公司仍然持续爆发弊案。因此,治理政策是否确实落实执行于各企业,值得深入探讨。因此,本研究拟以财务危机公司的公司治理机制及其影响为探讨重点。首先了解公司爆发财务危机前的公司治理运作情形,进而讨论在发生财务危机后,采用各项公司治理机制是否对提升公司财务状况有所帮助,提供主管机关及投资人决策之分析。实证结果显示,董监事持股,控制股东担任董事监察人、专业经理人担任董事席位数、董事会规模这三项皆可做为投资人投资公司的参考,及财务危机公司是否能转危为安的判断依据。 相似文献