成都市小城镇基础设施市场化融资的可行性分析

小城镇基础设施建设对实施"小城镇,大战略"有十分重要的作用,但长期以来单一的政府投资造成了基础设施建设资金短缺,制约了小城镇的健康发展.本文立足于成都市小城镇基础设施建设的实践,分析了成都市小城镇基础设施市场化融资的可行性.     

以旅游业的发展引领小城镇建设——以天津为例

一、小城镇旅游业发展面临的时代机遇 (一)政策机遇 1.政策环境机遇. 随着社会经济发展全面纳入科学的轨道,旅游业作为支柱产业来发展的定位更加明确,政府对旅游业的投入将加大.近年出台的扶持旅游业发展的政策所取得的效益将相继显现.对于小城镇的发展来说,也是利好信息,天津市新一轮旅游发展热潮已经到来.国家旅游局为了更好地发挥乡村旅游业在建设社会主义新农村中的作用,确定2006年中国乡村游的主题口号为"新农村、新旅游、新体验".适时启动旅游业的发展能够引领小城镇的建设.     

新型城镇化背景下小城镇发展的路径选择

小城镇是统筹城乡发展、建设社会主义新农村、走新型城镇化道路的重要节点,肩负着转移农村劳动力的"人口拦水坝"的重大责任。当前,小城镇亟需从"量的扩张"向"质的提升"转变,为此,应着重从加强规划布局、推动强镇扩权、建立投融资机制、改革土地管理制度、强化产业支撑、完善就业和社会保障制度等面鼓励和支撑小城镇走出科学健康持续发展新道路。     

天津城乡一体化发展的成功经验与长效机制

2000年以来,尤其是2003年十六届四中全会以来,天津将加快农村城市化进程、统筹城乡发展作为经济社会发展的一项战略任务,逐年加大了新城建设和小城镇建设的投入。2005年下半年开始,在结合本地实际和总结往年经验的基础上,天津围绕着破解农村小城镇建设中普遍存在的土地和资金约束等难题,经过反复调查研究,探索出一条“以宅基地换房”建设小城镇、推进社会主义新农村建设的新路子。与此同时,为了疏散中心城市功能、完善城镇体系,天津也加快了新城发展的步伐。     

四川省小城镇建设中的几个问题

从费孝通先生研究"小城镇、大问题"到江泽民总书记提出"小城镇、大战略",加强小城镇发展建设已成为党中央在新世纪推进中国城市化的重大决策之一.     

小城镇建设困境探析——以上海安亭新镇建设为例

近年来．小城镇建设问题日益成为社会各界关注的焦点。小城镇建设是政府解决“三农问题”,促进城乡一体化发展的重要战略举措,对于全面推进社会主义新农村建设具有重大现实意义。在新形势下．小城镇建设的任务更加艰巨。2008年10月．笔者有机会到上海安亭新镇就小城镇建设问题做了专题调研．现结合上海安亭新镇的建设经验．对小城镇建设的困境谈几点看法。     

加快四川小城镇建设促进国民经济稳定增长

改革开放以来,我国的小城镇建设一直方兴未艾.四川是我国的一个人口大省,也是一个农业大省,四川小城镇的改革与发展,不仅在四川社会经济发展中具有重要的地位和作用,而且对全国的小城镇建设都具有重要意义.     

浙江省小城市培育试点镇规划研究——以萧山瓜沥镇为例

浙江省小城市培育试点开展以来,小城镇建设发展迅速,但同时指导这一快速进程的小城镇规划也存在许多值得思考的地方.笔者以萧山瓜沥镇规划为例,探讨小城镇规划的思路、侧重点,以及对小城镇规划问题的应对手段.利用"紧凑型城市"的思路进行规划探索,合理确定瓜沥小城市的定位和发展目标,不但能为彰显小城市特色创造条件,还有助于拓宽小城镇规划领域研究,探索一条符合浙江小城镇可持续发展的道路.     

我国小城镇土地集约利用的对策探讨

发展小城镇,促进农村城镇化进程是实施我国城镇化战略的重要途径之一.土地利用是小城镇发展的一个根本性问题,人口的聚集、产业结构的调整、城镇基础设施的建设,都离不开土地这个基本载体.合理的土地利用是小城镇健康发展的重要保证.本文针对小城镇土地利用存在的种种问题和主要原因,对提高我国小城镇土地集体利用水平,进行了相应对策措施的探讨.     

市场经济条件下小城镇规划方法探讨

小城镇是城市之尾、乡村之首,是城市与乡村联系的桥梁和纽带,是转移农村剩余劳动力的主要载体.在目前我国市场经济快速变革的时代中,尤其是在建设社会主义新农村的前提下,小城镇规划的成败,直接关系到城镇建设的质量、城镇特色的形成以及城市和乡村的可持续发展,更关系到我国社会主义新农村建设目标的实现.     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹,城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市,2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望,然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意,没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义,每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题,把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

学龄儿童健康行为研究方法述评

学龄儿童健康行为研究越来越得到重视,在未来周期性的研究中也面临着在快速发展的背景下保持较高质量、在有限的财政资源情况下持续提高、使趋势分析与修改问卷内容相适应、满足科学受众和政策受众的不同要求等挑战,因此,完善其研究方法成为当前迫切需要。     

“吸毒人员未成年子女监护问题”研讨会综述

针对吸毒人员对其未成年子女的监护不力或监护缺失的现状，深入探讨了终止、剥夺乃至转移吸毒人员监护权的问题。涉及到监护权转移实践方面的问题，与会专家提出了临时监护人，短、长期寄养家庭，机构性质的儿童之家，儿童福利院等多种监护权转移方案。对一些存有疑义的问题，则是需要系统研究、统筹规划的新课题。     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.